我想学习如何使用Jupyter Notebook。到目前为止,我已经设法下载并安装它(使用pip),但是我无法打开它。
我打开它打开它:
jupyter notebook
在我的终端。它在我的浏览器中打开,其中包含以下URL:
http://localhost:8888/tree
我得到一个大的:
500 : Internal Server Error
信息。有人能指出我出错的方向吗?
我的终端中的完整错误消息:
[E 17:53:52.034 NotebookApp] Uncaught exception GET /tree (::1)
HTTPServerRequest(protocol='http', host='localhost:8888', method='GET', uri='/tree', version='HTTP/1.1', remote_ip='::1', headers={'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.8,es;q=0.6', 'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, sdch', 'Host': 'localhost:8888', 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8', 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/49.0.2623.112 Safari/537.36', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1'})
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tornado/web.py", line 1443, in _execute
result = method(*self.path_args, **self.path_kwargs)
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tornado/web.py", line 2800, in wrapper
return method(self, *args, **kwargs)
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/notebook/tree/handlers.py", line 50, in get
terminals_available=self.settings['terminals_available'],
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/notebook/base/handlers.py", line 302, in render_template
template = self.get_template(name)
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/notebook/base/handlers.py", line 298, in get_template
return self.settings['jinja2_env'].get_template(name)
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Jinja2-2.6-py2.7.egg/jinja2/environment.py", line 719, in get_template
return self._load_template(name, self.make_globals(globals))
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Jinja2-2.6-py2.7.egg/jinja2/environment.py", line 693, in _load_template
template = self.loader.load(self, name, globals)
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Jinja2-2.6-py2.7.egg/jinja2/loaders.py", line 127, in load
code = environment.compile(source, name, filename)
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Jinja2-2.6-py2.7.egg/jinja2/environment.py", line 493, in compile
self.handle_exception(exc_info, source_hint=source)
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/notebook/templates/tree.html", line 8, in template
data-base-url="{{base_url | urlencode}}"
TemplateAssertionError: no filter named 'urlencode'
[E 17:53:52.819 NotebookApp] {
"Accept-Language": "en-US,en;q=0.8,es;q=0.6",
"Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, sdch",
"Host": "localhost:8888",
"Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8",
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/49.0.2623.112 Safari/537.36",
"Connection": "keep-alive",
"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1"
}
[E 17:53:52.819 NotebookApp] 500 GET /tree (::1) 874.29ms referer=None
编辑
尝试按建议更新ipython时,会生成以下错误消息:
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 209, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 317, in run
prefix=options.prefix_path,
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 732, in install
**kwargs
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 835, in install
self.move_wheel_files(self.source_dir, root=root, prefix=prefix)
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 1030, in move_wheel_files
isolated=self.isolated,
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 247, in move_wheel_files
prefix=prefix,
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/locations.py", line 142, in distutils_scheme
i = d.get_command_obj('install', create=True)
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 845, in get_command_obj
klass = self.get_command_class(command)
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 430, in get_command_class
self.cmdclass[command] = cmdclass = ep.load()
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2229, in load
return self.resolve()
File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2235, in resolve
module = __import__(self.module_name, fromlist=['__name__'], level=0)
ImportError: No module named command.install
有类似的问题。使用此命令升级ipython后修复了它
sudo pip install --upgrade "ipython[all]"
注意:确保使用双引号和[all]
键入ipython
我也遇到过这个问题。我的根本原因是我已经安装了具有root权限的Jinja2(在我知道之前使用过sudo pip install
)。
我的解决方案是使用sudo pip uninstall
卸载Jinja2(这是必需的,因为它是以root权限安装的),并重新运行pip install jupyter
以使用常规用户权限重新安装它。
$ sudo pip uninstall Jinja2
$ pip install jupyter
虽然使用sudo
在这里安装工程,但从长远来看会使问题变得更糟,因为它的所有软件包都安装了root权限,导致将来与其他软件包一起出现这样的问题。这有点像踢,可以在路上。
只要它有效,许多人当然不会在意。但对于那些我认为我会提到的人。
没有办法确定违规包是什么,但它可能是堆栈跟踪中的一个。我注意到Jinja2是我早期在Python中隐约记得的那个,所以我从那里开始工作。
通过升级nbconvert包为我工作。 pip install --upgrade --user nbconvert
尝试先升级jupyter hub
pip install --upgrade jupyterhub
pip install --upgrade --user nbconvert
在Windows 10上也为我工作。
我有同样的问题,我的解决方案是将Jinja2包更新为版本Jinja2-2.8。
要更新它,我使用easy_install命令如下:
sudo easy_install -U python-jinja2[all]
之后,修复了500:内部服务器错误。
用这个 ::
python2 -m pip install ipykernel
python2 -m ipykernel install --user
python3 -m pip install ipykernel
python3 -m ipykernel install --user
我在2009年3月22日有这个问题,对我有用的是更新conda然后使用pip升级jupyter:
conda update --all
pip install jupyter --upgrade
我有同样的问题,有点痛苦,直到我设法解决它。为我工作的神奇线条是
conda install -c conda-forge jupyter_contrib_nbextensions