我正在开发Spring MVC + Apache Oltu + Instagram示例。在此示例中,我在[https://www.instagram.com/developer/上创建了一个应用程序,并获得了ClientId
和Client_Secrete
。
使用此clientId
和Client Secret
,调用Instagram Rest EndPoints。但是,当调用任一REST EndPoint时,出现以下错误:
SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet [appServlet] in context with path [/apache-oltu] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is OAuthProblemException{error='invalid_request', description='Missing parameters: access_token', uri='null', state='null', scope='null', redirectUri='null', responseStatus=0, parameters={}}] with root cause
OAuthProblemException{error='invalid_request', description='Missing parameters: access_token', uri='null', state='null', scope='null', redirectUri='null', responseStatus=0, parameters={}}
at org.apache.oltu.oauth2.common.exception.OAuthProblemException.error(OAuthProblemException.java:59)
at org.apache.oltu.oauth2.common.utils.OAuthUtils.handleOAuthProblemException(OAuthUtils.java:167)
at org.apache.oltu.oauth2.common.utils.OAuthUtils.handleMissingParameters(OAuthUtils.java:185)
at org.apache.oltu.oauth2.client.validator.OAuthClientValidator.validateRequiredParameters(OAuthClientValidator.java:90)
at org.apache.oltu.oauth2.client.validator.OAuthClientValidator.validateParameters(OAuthClientValidator.java:53)
at org.apache.oltu.oauth2.client.validator.OAuthClientValidator.validate(OAuthClientValidator.java:49)
at org.apache.oltu.oauth2.client.response.OAuthClientResponse.validate(OAuthClientResponse.java:127)
at org.apache.oltu.oauth2.client.response.OAuthClientResponse.init(OAuthClientResponse.java:96)
at org.apache.oltu.oauth2.client.response.OAuthAccessTokenResponse.init(OAuthAccessTokenResponse.java:65)
at org.apache.oltu.oauth2.client.response.OAuthClientResponse.init(OAuthClientResponse.java:101)
at org.apache.oltu.oauth2.client.response.OAuthAccessTokenResponse.init(OAuthAccessTokenResponse.java:60)
at org.apache.oltu.oauth2.client.response.OAuthClientResponse.init(OAuthClientResponse.java:120)
at org.apache.oltu.oauth2.client.response.OAuthClientResponseFactory.createCustomResponse(OAuthClientResponseFactory.java:82)
at org.apache.oltu.oauth2.client.URLConnectionClient.execute(URLConnectionClient.java:111)
at org.apache.oltu.oauth2.client.OAuthClient.accessToken(OAuthClient.java:65)
at org.apache.oltu.oauth2.client.OAuthClient.accessToken(OAuthClient.java:55)
at com.apache.oltu.InstagramController.getAccessToken(InstagramController.java:76)
at com.apache.oltu.InstagramController.redirect(InstagramController.java:56)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205)
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:133)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:97)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:827)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:738)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:967)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:901)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:861)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:635)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:198)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:478)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:80)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:624)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:799)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1455)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
以下是我使用的详细信息:
AUTHORIZATION_URL = "https://api.instagram.com/oauth/authorize";
ACCESS_TOKEN_URL = "https://api.instagram.com/oauth/access_token";
我使用的范围是:
public_content follower_list comments relationships likes basic
执行代码时,我成功获取了AuthorizationCode,但是好像缺少令牌。
我正在从URL呼叫其余端点:https://www.instagram.com/developer/endpoints/users/
下面我用作参考的代码:
private String getAccessToken(String authorizationCode) throws OAuthSystemException, OAuthProblemException {
OAuthClientRequest request = OAuthClientRequest
.tokenLocation(ACCESS_TOKEN_URL)
.setGrantType(GrantType.AUTHORIZATION_CODE)
.setClientId(CLIENT_ID)
.setClientSecret(CLIENT_SECRET)
.setRedirectURI(REDIRECT_URL)
.setCode(authorizationCode)
.buildQueryMessage();
OAuthClient oAuthClient = new OAuthClient(new URLConnectionClient());
GitHubTokenResponse oAuthResponse = oAuthClient.accessToken(request, GitHubTokenResponse.class);
request= new OAuthBearerClientRequest("https://api.instagram.com/v1/users/self/").
setAccessToken(oAuthResponse.getAccessToken()).
buildQueryMessage();
System.out.println("REQUEST_BODY : "+request.getBody());
OAuthClient client = new OAuthClient(new URLConnectionClient());
OAuthResourceResponse resourceResponse= client.resource(request, "GET", OAuthResourceResponse.class);
if (resourceResponse.getResponseCode()==200){
logger.debug("HTTP OK");
System.out.println(resourceResponse.getBody());
return resourceResponse.getBody();
}
else{
System.out.println("Could not access resource: " + resourceResponse.getResponseCode()
+ " " + resourceResponse.getBody());
return null;
}
}
}
以下是正在使用的URL ::
https://api.instagram.com/oauth/authorize?scope = public_content + follower_list + comments + relationships + likes + basic&response_type = code&redirect_uri = http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A8080%2Fapache-oltu%2Finstagram%2Fredirect&client_id = 40eb3e6047a249ddb7d9194765be9901
如果我使用ResponseType =“ token”,则会得到
{"error_type": "OAuthForbiddenException", "code": 403, "error_message": "Implicit authentication is disabled"}
经过大量的尝试和错误方法,我能够解决此问题:
在请求访问令牌时,我应该使用以下内容:
OAuthClientRequest request = OAuthClientRequest
.authorizationLocation(AUTHORIZATION_URL)
.setClientId(CLIENT_ID)
.setRedirectURI(REDIRECT_URL)
.setResponseType(ResponseType.CODE.toString())
.setScope("public_content follower_list comments relationships likes basic")
.buildQueryMessage();
以及随后的请求,我将使用以下内容:
OAuthClientRequest request = OAuthClientRequest
//.authorizationProvider(OAuthProviderType.INSTAGRAM)
.tokenLocation(ACCESS_TOKEN_URL)
.setGrantType(GrantType.AUTHORIZATION_CODE)
.setClientId(CLIENT_ID)
.setClientSecret(CLIENT_SECRET)
.setRedirectURI(REDIRECT_URL)
.setCode(authorizationCode)
.buildBodyMessage();
这给了我可靠的答复:
{"data": {"id": "3159574895", "username": "Raj", "profile_picture": "https://scontent.cdninstagram.com/t51.2885-19/s150x150/19367511_329283184160313_6318737005198966784_a.jpg", "full_name": "Raj", "bio": "Wish me on 25th-Dec\nLove to code !! \nEngineer by my choice !!\nLove to drive !! \ud83d\ude0b\ud83d\ude0a", "website": "", "is_business": false, "counts": {"media": 14, "follows": 18, "followed_by": 51}}, "meta": {"code": 200}}
在找到更多Google之后:OAuthProblem, missing parameter access_token