我正在关注http://backreference.org/2010/03/26/tuntap-interface-tutorial/
当我以root身份运行以下代码时,它成功获取了一个fd(通常是3),但它没有创建/dev/tun77设备。
应该吗?
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <linux/if_tun.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#define IFNAMSIZ 16
int tun_alloc(char *dev, int flags) {
struct ifreq ifr;
int fd, err;
char *clonedev = "/dev/net/tun";
/* Arguments taken by the function:
*
* char *dev: the name of an interface (or '\0'). MUST have enough
* space to hold the interface name if '\0' is passed
* int flags: interface flags (eg, IFF_TUN etc.)
*/
/* open the clone device */
if( (fd = open(clonedev, O_RDWR)) < 0 ) {
return fd;
}
/* preparation of the struct ifr, of type "struct ifreq" */
memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
ifr.ifr_flags = flags; /* IFF_TUN or IFF_TAP, plus maybe IFF_NO_PI */
if (*dev) {
/* if a device name was specified, put it in the structure; otherwise,
* the kernel will try to allocate the "next" device of the
* specified type */
strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev, IFNAMSIZ);
}
/* try to create the device */
if( (err = ioctl(fd, TUNSETIFF, (void *) &ifr)) < 0 ) {
close(fd);
return err;
}
/* if the operation was successful, write back the name of the
* interface to the variable "dev", so the caller can know
* it. Note that the caller MUST reserve space in *dev (see calling
* code below) */
strcpy(dev, ifr.ifr_name);
/* this is the special file descriptor that the caller will use to talk
* with the virtual interface */
return fd;
}
int main(void) {
char tun_name[IFNAMSIZ];
int nread, tun_fd;
char buffer[2048];
/* Connect to the device */
strcpy(tun_name, "tun77");
tun_fd = tun_alloc(tun_name, IFF_TUN | IFF_NO_PI); /* tun interface */
if (tun_fd < 0){
perror("Allocating interface");
exit(1);
} else {
printf("connected to %s on fd: %i\n", tun_name, tun_fd);
}
/* Now read data coming from the kernel */
while (1) {
/* Note that "buffer" should be at least the MTU size of the interface, eg 1500 bytes */
nread = read(tun_fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
if (nread < 0) {
perror("Reading from interface");
close(tun_fd);
exit(1);
}
/* Do whatever with the data */
printf("Read %d bytes from device %s\n", nread, tun_name);
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
Waldner 在 http://backreference.org/2010/03/26/tuntap-interface-tutorial/ 上回答了这个问题:
都不是。 Linux 中的网络接口不会出现在 /dev 下;您将看到的唯一内容是 /dev/net/tun,这是创建 tun/tap 接口的第一步应该打开的设备。
如果运行示例代码,您将能够在程序运行时查看并配置您使用“ip link”创建的接口;当程序终止时,界面消失。
或者,可以使接口持久化,如所解释的,在这种情况下,它将在程序终止后继续存在。
无论如何,/dev 下不会创建任何设备(除了已经提到的 /dev/net/tun)。
那么,iproute2 中的tuntap 选项有什么用呢? 没有办法像使用 TUN/TAP 那样连接到隐藏的驱动程序边缘。 没有办法尝试一些东西,现在你必须做一些扭曲的事情,比如让你的应用程序控制其内部的整个网络桥设置。
人们认为它只是一个网络设备,这是愚蠢的。