无法在 VS 2022 或 2019 中打开 Sql 数据库项目

Question

我有 VS.Net 解决方案，其中有多个项目，所有项目都可以正常打开，但是我们有 SQL 文件的 SQL 项目没有打开，如果我尝试在 VS 2022 中打开它，它会给我以下内容错误信息

导入的项目“C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio�2\Enterprise\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio 12.0\SSDT\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.SqlTasks.targets" 没找到。另外，试图找到 “Microsoft\VisualStudio 12.0\SSDT\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.SqlTasks.targets” 在 $(MSBuildExtensionsPath) 的后备搜索路径中 - “C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild”。这些搜索路径定义在 “C：\ Users \ devadminam \ AppData \ Local \ Microsoft \ VisualStudio .0_6d8b140c \ devenv.exe.config”。 确认声明中的路径正确，并且 该文件存在于磁盘上的搜索路径之一中。 C:\SourceCode\Reporting Media Services Dev\Source\WSD 正文 正文_第3212章

当我尝试在 VS 2019 中打开它时，它给出以下错误消息

C:\SourceCode\Reporting Media Services Dev\Source\WSD 正文 正文_第3212章 : 错误 : 导入的项目“C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft 视觉的 Studio�9\Enterprise\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio 12.0\SSDT\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.SqlTasks.targets" 没找到。另外，试图找到 “Microsoft\VisualStudio 12.0\SSDT\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.SqlTasks.targets” 在 $(MSBuildExtensionsPath) 的后备搜索路径中 - “C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild”。这些搜索路径定义在 “C:\Users\devadminam\AppData\Local\Microsoft\VisualStudio .0_5464bbaa\devenv.exe.config”。 确认声明中的路径正确，并且 该文件存在于磁盘上的搜索路径之一中。 C:\SourceCode\Reporting Media Services Dev\Source\WSD 正文 正文_第3212章

无法弄清楚我犯了什么错误，之前它打开得很好，有一段时间我忙于其他事情，它开始给我上面的错误。

db工程文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" ToolsVersion="4.0">
  <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
  <PropertyGroup>
    <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
    <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
    <Name>CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Database</Name>
    <SchemaVersion>2.0</SchemaVersion>
    <ProjectVersion>4.1</ProjectVersion>
    <ProjectGuid>{6e64f941-bf54-41f6-be0b-a178c3b692f9}</ProjectGuid>
    <DSP>Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.Sql.Sql120DatabaseSchemaProvider</DSP>
    <OutputType>Database</OutputType>
    <RootPath>
    </RootPath>
    <RootNamespace>CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Database</RootNamespace>
    <AssemblyName>CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Database</AssemblyName>
    <ModelCollation>1033, CI</ModelCollation>
    <DefaultFileStructure>BySchemaAndSchemaType</DefaultFileStructure>
    <DeployToDatabase>True</DeployToDatabase>
    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5</TargetFrameworkVersion>
    <TargetLanguage>CS</TargetLanguage>
    <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
    <SqlServerVerification>False</SqlServerVerification>
    <IncludeCompositeObjects>True</IncludeCompositeObjects>
    <TargetDatabaseSet>True</TargetDatabaseSet>
    <SccProjectName>SAK</SccProjectName>
    <SccProvider>SAK</SccProvider>
    <SccAuxPath>SAK</SccAuxPath>
    <SccLocalPath>SAK</SccLocalPath>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
    <OutputPath>bin\Release\</OutputPath>
    <BuildScriptName>$(MSBuildProjectName).sql</BuildScriptName>
    <TreatWarningsAsErrors>False</TreatWarningsAsErrors>
    <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
    <Optimize>true</Optimize>
    <DefineDebug>false</DefineDebug>
    <DefineTrace>true</DefineTrace>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
    <OutputPath>bin\Debug\</OutputPath>
    <BuildScriptName>$(MSBuildProjectName).sql</BuildScriptName>
    <TreatWarningsAsErrors>false</TreatWarningsAsErrors>
    <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
    <DebugType>full</DebugType>
    <Optimize>false</Optimize>
    <DefineDebug>true</DefineDebug>
    <DefineTrace>true</DefineTrace>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup>
    <VisualStudioVersion Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == ''">11.0</VisualStudioVersion>
    <!-- Default to the v11.0 targets path if the targets file for the current VS version is not found -->
    <SSDTExists Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v$(VisualStudioVersion)\SSDT\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.SqlTasks.targets')">True</SSDTExists>
    <VisualStudioVersion Condition="'$(SSDTExists)' == ''">11.0</VisualStudioVersion>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <Import Condition="'$(SQLDBExtensionsRefPath)' != ''" Project="$(SQLDBExtensionsRefPath)\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.SqlTasks.targets" />
  <Import Condition="'$(SQLDBExtensionsRefPath)' == ''" Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v12.0\SSDT\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.SqlTasks.targets" />
  <ItemGroup>
    <Folder Include="Properties" />
    <Folder Include="bin" />
    <Folder Include="bin\Debug" />
    <Folder Include="dbo" />
    <Folder Include="dbo\Functions" />
    <Folder Include="dbo\Stored Procedures" />
    <Folder Include="dbo\Tables" />
    <Folder Include="dbo\Views" />
    <Folder Include="Import Schema Logs" />
    <Folder Include="obj" />
    <Folder Include="obj\Debug" />
    <Folder Include="Security" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <None Include="bin\Debug\CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Database.dacpac" />
    <None Include="bin\Debug\CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Database.dll" />
    <None Include="bin\Debug\CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Database.pdb" />
    <None Include="Import Schema Logs\CalSTRS.Services.Rpt_20161017104151.log" />
    <None Include="obj\Debug\CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Database.dll" />
    <None Include="obj\Debug\CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Database.pdb" />
    <None Include="obj\Debug\CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Database.sqlproj.FileListAbsolute.txt" />
    <None Include="obj\Debug\Model.xml" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <Build Include="dbo\Functions\SfnCompareFilterPermissions.sql" />
    <Build Include="dbo\Functions\SfnDecodeSignedNumeric.sql" />
    <Build Include="dbo\Functions\SfnEditCanBeEmployerApprovable.sql" />
    <Build Include="dbo\Functions\SfnEditRunEditIsEmployerApprovable.sql" />
    <Build Include="dbo\Functions\SfnEmployerApprovedEditsExistForFileLineDetail.sql" />
    <Build Include="dbo\Functions\SfnEmployerApprovedEditsExistForFileLineDetailAndEdit.sql" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

我有如下的解决方案文件

Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
# Visual Studio Version 17
VisualStudioVersion = 17.10.35013.160
MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1
Project("{2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8}") = "Solution Items", "Solution Items", "{38758AFE-4B04-4168-922B-6FA683555A12}"
    ProjectSection(SolutionItems) = preProject
        localtestrun.testrunconfig = localtestrun.testrunconfig
        Reporting Media Services.vsmdi = Reporting Media Services.vsmdi
    EndProjectSection
EndProject
Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia", "CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia\CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.csproj", "{4A7D1AB9-5DDD-4FFD-B2E1-723C4207B611}"
EndProject
Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Business", "CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Business\CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Business.csproj", "{52573895-33E4-49B1-BEF2-5F6926A16890}"
EndProject
Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Data", "CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Data\CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Data.csproj", "{D4805742-D470-42B2-AF42-1FEA695E4872}"
EndProject
Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Data.Start", "CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Data.Start\CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Data.Start.csproj", "{73899FA3-25AF-432B-A3DF-04E8DE77BC78}"
EndProject
Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Entity", "CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Entity\CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Entity.csproj", "{1140E470-5876-4AAB-9E1C-39B7A226B392}"
EndProject
Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.ServiceHelper", "CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.ServiceHelper\CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.ServiceHelper.csproj", "{4D611562-B4DB-4817-857A-B9F2954A425B}"
    ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
        {271BF624-FA12-4558-87D2-8606EC5EC5BC} = {271BF624-FA12-4558-87D2-8606EC5EC5BC}
    EndProjectSection
EndProject
Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "ConsoleApplication", "ConsoleApplication\ConsoleApplication.csproj", "{041A8C27-E86E-4255-A643-6C0FC1C6A530}"
EndProject
Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Utility", "CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Utility\CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Utility.csproj", "{FCB4D741-E36F-4505-9CB5-B4B4087E5319}"
EndProject
Project("{00D1A9C2-B5F0-4AF3-8072-F6C62B433612}") = "Database", "Database\Database.sqlproj", "{4B85C4ED-8DE8-4B89-9045-462DE5AC1E88}"
EndProject
Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "TransferFilesToNetworkService", "TransferFilesToNetworkService\TransferFilesToNetworkService.csproj", "{5C436A63-7D49-4311-8783-332680038E46}"
EndProject
Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "TransferFilesToNetwork", "TransferFilesToNetwork\TransferFilesToNetwork.csproj", "{706022B6-05EF-48D0-B836-818A2299733F}"
EndProject
Project("{E24C65DC-7377-472B-9ABA-BC803B73C61A}") = "CalSTRSRptMediaServices", "http://localhost/CalSTRSRptMediaServices", "{271BF624-FA12-4558-87D2-8606EC5EC5BC}"
    ProjectSection(WebsiteProperties) = preProject
        SccProjectName = "SAK"
        SccAuxPath = "SAK"
        SccLocalPath = "SAK"
        SccProvider = "SAK"
        UseIISExpress = "false"
        TargetFrameworkMoniker = ".NETFramework,Version%3Dv4.7.2"
        ProjectReferences = "{52573895-33E4-49B1-BEF2-5F6926A16890}|CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Business.dll;{D4805742-D470-42B2-AF42-1FEA695E4872}|CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Data.dll;{73899FA3-25AF-432B-A3DF-04E8DE77BC78}|CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Data.Start.dll;{4A7D1AB9-5DDD-4FFD-B2E1-723C4207B611}|CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.dll;{1140E470-5876-4AAB-9E1C-39B7A226B392}|CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Entity.dll;{FCB4D741-E36F-4505-9CB5-B4B4087E5319}|CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Utility.dll;"
        Debug.AspNetCompiler.VirtualPath = "/CalSTRSRptMediaServices"
        Debug.AspNetCompiler.PhysicalPath = "CalSTRSRptMediaServices\"
        Debug.AspNetCompiler.TargetPath = "PrecompiledWeb\CalSTRSRptMediaServices\"
        Debug.AspNetCompiler.Updateable = "true"
        Debug.AspNetCompiler.ForceOverwrite = "true"
        Debug.AspNetCompiler.FixedNames = "false"
        Debug.AspNetCompiler.Debug = "True"
        Release.AspNetCompiler.VirtualPath = "/CalSTRSRptMediaServices"
        Release.AspNetCompiler.PhysicalPath = "CalSTRSRptMediaServices\"
        Release.AspNetCompiler.TargetPath = "PrecompiledWeb\CalSTRSRptMediaServices\"
        Release.AspNetCompiler.Updateable = "true"
        Release.AspNetCompiler.ForceOverwrite = "true"
        Release.AspNetCompiler.FixedNames = "false"
        Release.AspNetCompiler.Debug = "False"
        SlnRelativePath = "CalSTRSRptMediaServices\"
    EndProjectSection
EndProject
Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Test", "CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Test\CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Test.csproj", "{F7AF0CB9-F06C-4B72-950C-B1A2D58A7EEE}"
EndProject
Project("{00D1A9C2-B5F0-4AF3-8072-F6C62B433612}") = "CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Database", "CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Database\CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Database.sqlproj", "{6E64F941-BF54-41F6-BE0B-A178C3B692F9}"
EndProject
Project("{2150E333-8FDC-42A3-9474-1A3956D46DE8}") = "_build", "_build", "{D6E2CEB1-EBA9-413C-99B0-D7997572431E}"
EndProject
Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "NugetPackageRptMedia", "NugetPackageRptMedia\NugetPackageRptMedia.csproj", "{15BF3989-39D3-4327-8198-6C8DCA897F7A}"
EndProject
Global
    GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
        Debug|.NET = Debug|.NET
        Debug|Any CPU = Debug|Any CPU
        Debug|Mixed Platforms = Debug|Mixed Platforms
        Debug|x86 = Debug|x86
        DemoMode|.NET = DemoMode|.NET
        DemoMode|Any CPU = DemoMode|Any CPU
        DemoMode|Mixed Platforms = DemoMode|Mixed Platforms
        DemoMode|x86 = DemoMode|x86
        Development|.NET = Development|.NET
        Development|Any CPU = Development|Any CPU
        Development|Mixed Platforms = Development|Mixed Platforms
        Development|x86 = Development|x86
        Release|.NET = Release|.NET
        Release|Any CPU = Release|Any CPU
        Release|Mixed Platforms = Release|Mixed Platforms
        Release|x86 = Release|x86
        SingleProjectDebug|.NET = SingleProjectDebug|.NET
        SingleProjectDebug|Any CPU = SingleProjectDebug|Any CPU
        SingleProjectDebug|Mixed Platforms = SingleProjectDebug|Mixed Platforms
        SingleProjectDebug|x86 = SingleProjectDebug|x86
    EndGlobalSection
    GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution     
    EndGlobalSection
    GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
        HideSolutionNode = FALSE
    EndGlobalSection
    GlobalSection(NestedProjects) = preSolution
        {15BF3989-39D3-4327-8198-6C8DCA897F7A} = {D6E2CEB1-EBA9-413C-99B0-D7997572431E}
    EndGlobalSection
    GlobalSection(ExtensibilityGlobals) = postSolution
        SolutionGuid = {6D6D6F8F-5638-415F-BF47-D0481A83CC83}
    EndGlobalSection
    GlobalSection(TeamFoundationVersionControl) = preSolution
        SccNumberOfProjects = 16
        SccEnterpriseProvider = {4CA58AB2-18FA-4F8D-95D4-32DDF27D184C}
        SccTeamFoundationServer = http://tfs:8080/tfs/calstrsappcollection
        SccLocalPath0 = .
        SccProjectUniqueName1 = CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Business\\CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Business.csproj
        SccProjectName1 = CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Business
        SccLocalPath1 = CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Business
        SccLocalPath4 = CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Entity
        SccProjectUniqueName5 = CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.ServiceHelper\\CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.ServiceHelper.csproj
        SccProjectName5 = CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.ServiceHelper
        SccLocalPath5 = CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.ServiceHelper
        SccProjectUniqueName6 = CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Utility\\CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Utility.csproj
        SccProjectName6 = CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Utility
        SccLocalPath6 = CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Utility
        SccProjectUniqueName7 = CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia\\CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.csproj
        SccProjectName7 = CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia
        SccLocalPath7 = CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia
        SccProjectUniqueName8 = ConsoleApplication\\ConsoleApplication.csproj
        SccProjectName8 = ConsoleApplication
        SccLocalPath8 = ConsoleApplication
        SccProjectUniqueName9 = TransferFilesToNetwork\\TransferFilesToNetwork.csproj
        SccProjectName9 = TransferFilesToNetwork
        SccLocalPath9 = TransferFilesToNetwork
        SccProjectUniqueName10 = TransferFilesToNetworkService\\TransferFilesToNetworkService.csproj
        SccProjectName10 = TransferFilesToNetworkService
        SccLocalPath10 = TransferFilesToNetworkService
        SccProjectUniqueName11 = CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Test\\CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Test.csproj
        SccProjectName11 = CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Test
        SccLocalPath11 = CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Test
        SccProjectUniqueName12 = Database\\Database.sqlproj
        SccProjectName12 = Database
        SccLocalPath12 = Database
        SccProjectUniqueName13 = CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Database\\CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Database.sqlproj
        SccProjectName13 = CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Database
        SccLocalPath13 = CalSTRS.Services.RptMedia.Database
        SccProjectUniqueName14 = NugetPackageRptMedia\\NugetPackageRptMedia.csproj
        SccProjectTopLevelParentUniqueName14 = Reporting\u0020Media\u0020Services.sln
        SccProjectName14 = NugetPackageRptMedia
        SccLocalPath14 = NugetPackageRptMedia
        SccWebProject15 = true
        SccProjectUniqueName15 = http://localhost/CalSTRSRptMediaServices
        SccProjectName15 = CalSTRSRptMediaServices
        SccLocalPath15 = CalSTRSRptMediaServices
        SccProjectEnlistmentChoice15 = 2
    EndGlobalSection
EndGlobal

有人可以帮我解决我的项目或解决方案中的问题吗，非常感谢。我尝试通过删除一些细节来减少帖子大小，如果您觉得需要，我可以提供。如果该项目可以在 2019 年或 2022 年开放，任何人的环境都可以。非常感谢。

Answer 1

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio�2\Enterprise\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio 17.0\SSDT

如果有人需要帮助