我正在尝试通过使用 bash 作为 git 别名中的默认 shell 从源代码（
https://github.com/git/git.gitecho -eecho但是，我在执行时遇到了问题
make all...
LINK t/helper/test-tool
ld: warning: ignoring duplicate libraries: '-liconv', 'libgit.a'
ld: warning: ignoring duplicate libraries: '-liconv', 'libgit.a'
ld: warning: ignoring duplicate libraries: '-liconv', 'libgit.a'
ld: warning: ignoring duplicate libraries: '-liconv', 'libgit.a'
ld: warning: ignoring duplicate libraries: '-liconv', 'libgit.a'
ld: warning: ignoring duplicate libraries: '-liconv', 'libgit.a'
ld: warning: ignoring duplicate libraries: '-liconv', 'libgit.a'
ld: multiple errors: archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/xdiff/lib.a'; archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/reftable/libreftable.a'; archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/libgit.a'
ld: multiple errors: archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/xdiff/lib.a'; archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/reftable/libreftable.a'; archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/libgit.a'
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [git-daemon] Error 1
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
ld: multiple errors: archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/libgit.a'; archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/xdiff/lib.a'; archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/reftable/libreftable.a'
make: *** [git-http-backend] Error 1
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
ld: multiple errors: archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/libgit.a'; archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/reftable/libreftable.a'; archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/xdiff/lib.a'
make: *** [git-imap-send] Error 1
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
ld: multiple errors: archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/libgit.a'; archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/xdiff/lib.a'; archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/reftable/libreftable.a'
ld: multiple errors: archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/xdiff/lib.a'; archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/libgit.a'; archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/reftable/libreftable.a'
make: *** [git-sh-i18n--envsubst] Error 1
ld: multiple errors: archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/libgit.a'; archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/xdiff/lib.a'; archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/reftable/libreftable.a'
ld: warning: ignoring duplicate libraries: '-liconv', 'libgit.a', 'reftable/libreftable.a', 'xdiff/lib.a'
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
ld: warning: ignoring duplicate libraries: '-liconv', 'libgit.a'
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [git-http-push] Error 1
make: *** [git-remote-http] Error 1
make: *** [git-http-fetch] Error 1
ld: warning: ignoring duplicate libraries: '-liconv', 'libgit.a'
ld: warning: ignoring duplicate libraries: '-liconv', 'libgit.a'
ld: warning: ignoring duplicate libraries: '-liconv', 'libgit.a', 'reftable/libreftable.a', 'xdiff/lib.a'
ld: multiple errors: archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/reftable/libreftable_test.a'; archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/reftable/libreftable.a'; archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/xdiff/lib.a'; archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/libgit.a'
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [t/helper/test-fake-ssh] Error 1
ld: multiple errors: archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/libgit.a'; archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/xdiff/lib.a'; archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/reftable/libreftable.a'
ld: multiple errors: archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/reftable/libreftable.a'; archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/xdiff/lib.a'; archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/libgit.a'
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
ld: multiple errors: archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/libgit.a'; archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/xdiff/lib.a'; archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/reftable/libreftable.a'
make: *** [git] Error 1
make: *** [scalar] Error 1
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [git-shell] Error 1
ld: multiple errors: archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/libgit.a'; archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/reftable/libreftable.a'; archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/xdiff/lib.a'; archive member '/' not a mach-o file in '/Users/marslo/tools/git/reftable/libreftable_test.a'
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [t/helper/test-tool] Error 1
详情如下：
完整步骤：
$ mkdir -p $HOME/tools/git
$ git clone https://github.com/git/git.git $HOME/tools/git
$ cd $HOME/tools/git
# status
$ git show -s HEAD
commit 564d0252ca632e0264ed670534a51d18a689ef5d (HEAD -> master, tag: v2.43.0, origin/master, origin/HEAD)
Author: Junio C Hamano <[email protected]>
Date: Mon Nov 20 08:47:38 2023 +0900
Git 2.43
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <[email protected]>
# build
$ make configure
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --with-shell=/usr/local/bin/bash
$ make -j all
日志：
环境
$ sw_vers
ProductName: macOS
ProductVersion: 14.1.2
BuildVersion: 23B92
$ brew install gcc autoconf automake openssl@3 expat gettext zlib libtool libiconv ncurses
$ brew install asciidoc xmlto docbook2x docbook-xsl hunspell
$ ln -sf /usr/local/bin/docbook2texi /usr/local/bin/docbook2x-texi
$ brew install gnu-getopt libao
$ echo $CFLAGS
-I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/opt/tcl-tk/include
$ echo $PKG_CONFIG_PATH
/usr/local/opt/curl/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/opt/tcl-tk/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/os/mac/pkgconfig/11.1:/usr/local/opt/sqlite/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/opt/ruby/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/opt/libressl/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/Cellar/[email protected]/71.1/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/opt/expat/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/opt/ncurses/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/opt/zlib/lib/pkgconfig
$ echo $CPPFLAGS
-I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-21.jdk/Contents/Home/include -I/usr/local/opt/openldap/include -I/usr/local/opt/curl/include -I/usr/local/opt/binutils/include -I/usr/local/opt/sqlite/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/local/opt/readline/include -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/node/21.1.0/include -I/usr/local/opt/libressl/include -I/usr/local/opt/expat/include -I/usr/local/opt/ncurses/include -I/usr/local/opt/libiconv/include -I/usr/local/opt/zlib/include -I/usr/local/opt/tcl-tk/include -I/usr/local/opt/ruby/include -I/usr/local/Cellar/[email protected]/71.1/include -I/usr/local/opt/llvm/include
$ echo $LDFLAGS
-L/usr/local/opt/openldap/lib -L/usr/local/opt/curl/lib -L/usr/local/opt/binutils/lib -L/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/lib -L/usr/local/opt/ruby/lib -L/usr/local/opt/tcl-tk/lib -L/usr/local/opt/sqlite/lib -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/local/opt/readline/lib -L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib -L/usr/local/Cellar/node/21.1.0/libexec/lib -L/usr/local/opt/libressl/lib -L/usr/local/Cellar/[email protected]/71.1/lib -L/usr/local/opt/expat/lib -L/usr/local/opt/ncurses/lib -L/usr/local/opt/libiconv/lib -L/usr/local/opt/zlib/lib -L/usr/local/opt/llvm/lib -L/usr/local/opt/llvm/lib/c++ -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/opt/llvm/lib/c++
$ gcc --version
Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.0.40.1)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin23.1.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin
$ g++ --version
Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.0.40.1)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin23.1.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin
$ clang --version
Apple clang version 15.0.0 (clang-1500.0.40.1)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin23.1.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin
$ gettext --version
gettext (GNU gettext-runtime) 0.22.4
Copyright (C) 1995-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
Written by Ulrich Drepper.
$ autoconf --version
autoconf (GNU Autoconf) 2.71
Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+/Autoconf: GNU GPL version 3 or later
<https://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>, <https://gnu.org/licenses/exceptions.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
Written by David J. MacKenzie and Akim Demaille.
我从 Clang 存档或链接问题中得到线索。 Xcode 15.0.1，看起来问题来自 xCode15。
我将继续跟进该问题，任何更新或解决方案都会发布。