如何在甘特图中将x轴设置为int而不是日期

Question

我正在尝试使用甘特图生成任务调度程序图表，但遇到了一些问题。 X 轴如何显示为数字而不是日期。 有没有办法编写一个函数 TaskWhatIWant(String , int ,int) 而不是 Task(String ,data,data) 来生成像甘特图这样的任务调度程序

现在怎么样

我想要的是

或者有没有更好的方法来生成这样的任务调度图表 任何帮助将不胜感激。

package plugtest;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.CategoryItemRenderer;
import org.jfree.data.category.IntervalCategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.data.gantt.Task;
import org.jfree.data.gantt.TaskSeries;
import org.jfree.data.gantt.TaskSeriesCollection;
import org.jfree.ui.ApplicationFrame;
import org.jfree.ui.RefineryUtilities;


public class GanttDemo extends ApplicationFrame
{

   public GanttDemo(String s)
   {
      super(s);
      JPanel jpanel = createDemoPanel();
      jpanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(500, 270));
      setContentPane(jpanel);
   }

   private static JFreeChart createChart(IntervalCategoryDataset intervalcategorydataset)
   {
      JFreeChart jfreechart = ChartFactory.createGanttChart("Gantt Chart Demo", "Task", "Date", intervalcategorydataset, true, true, false);
      CategoryPlot categoryplot = (CategoryPlot)jfreechart.getPlot();
      categoryplot.setRangePannable(true);
      categoryplot.getDomainAxis().setMaximumCategoryLabelWidthRatio(10F);
      CategoryItemRenderer categoryitemrenderer = categoryplot.getRenderer();
      categoryitemrenderer.setSeriesPaint(0, Color.blue);
      return jfreechart;
   }

   private static IntervalCategoryDataset createDataset()
   {
      TaskSeries taskseries = new TaskSeries("Scheduled");
      /*  which i want it to be 
      *    **Task' task'=new Task'(String taskName, int start,int end);** 
      */ 
      Task task = new Task("task1", date(1, 3, 2001), date(5, 3, 2001));    
      task.setPercentComplete(1.0D);
      taskseries.add(task);
      Task task1 = new Task("task2", date(9, 3, 2001), date(11, 5, 2001));
      taskseries.add(task1);
      Task task2 = new Task("task3", date(10, 3, 2001), date(5, 4, 2001));
      taskseries.add(task2);

      TaskSeriesCollection taskseriescollection = new TaskSeriesCollection();
      taskseriescollection.add(taskseries);
      return taskseriescollection;
   }

   private static Date date(int i, int j, int k)
   {
      Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
      calendar.set(k, j, i);
      Date date1 = calendar.getTime();
      return date1;
   }

   public static JPanel createDemoPanel()
   {
      JFreeChart jfreechart = createChart(createDataset());
      ChartPanel chartpanel = new ChartPanel(jfreechart);
      chartpanel.setMouseWheelEnabled(true);
      return chartpanel;
   }

   public static void main(String args[])
   {
      GanttDemo ganttdemo = new GanttDemo("gantt demo");
      ganttdemo.pack();
      RefineryUtilities.centerFrameOnScreen(ganttdemo);
      ganttdemo.setVisible(true);
   }
}

感谢@Baz 的建议。

这是解决方案和演示

修改函数createGanttChart：

public static JFreeChart createGanttChart(String title, 
                      String categoryAxisLabel,
                      String dateAxisLabel, 
                      IntervalCategoryDataset dataset, 
                      boolean legend,            
                      boolean tooltips,     
                      boolean urls) {

        CategoryAxis categoryAxis = new CategoryAxis(categoryAxisLabel);
        ValueAxis dateAxis = new NumberAxis(dateAxisLabel);//important,change axis from data to value

        CategoryItemRenderer renderer = new GanttRenderer();
        if (tooltips) {
            renderer.setBaseToolTipGenerator(
                    (CategoryToolTipGenerator) new IntervalCategoryToolTipGenerator(
                            "{1}Schedule Time: {3}ms - {4}ms", NumberFormat .getNumberInstance()));
            }
        if (urls) {
                    renderer.setBaseItemURLGenerator(
                    new StandardCategoryURLGenerator());
            }
        CategoryPlot plot = new CategoryPlot(dataset, categoryAxis, dateAxis, 
                    renderer);
        plot.setOrientation(PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL);
        JFreeChart chart = new JFreeChart(title, JFreeChart.DEFAULT_TITLE_FONT,
        plot, legend);

        return chart;

 }

}

修改类任务

 package plugtest;

 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.util.Date;
 import java.util.List;
 import org.jfree.data.time.SimpleTimePeriod;
 import org.jfree.data.time.TimePeriod;
 import org.jfree.util.ObjectUtilities;
 import org.jfree.util.PublicCloneable;


 public class Task implements Cloneable, PublicCloneable, Serializable {

 /** For serialization. */
 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1094303785346988894L;


 private String description;


 private double start; //start Time

 private double end;   //end Time

 public double getStart() {
        return start;
    }

 public void setStart(double start) {
        this.start = start;
    }

 public double getEnd() {
        return end;
    }

 public void setEnd(double end) {
    this.end = end;
    }

 /** The percent complete (<code>null</code> is permitted). */
private Double percentComplete;

 /** Storage for the sub-tasks (if any). */
 private List subtasks;


 public Task(String description, double start , double end) {
     if (description == null) {
         throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'description' argument.");
     }
     this.description = description;
     this.start=start;
     this.end=end;
     this.percentComplete = null;
     this.subtasks = new java.util.ArrayList();
 }



 public String getDescription() {
     return this.description;
 }

 public void setDescription(String description) {
     if (description == null) {
         throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'description' argument.");
     }
     this.description = description;
 }


 public Double getPercentComplete() {
     return this.percentComplete;
 }


 public void setPercentComplete(Double percent) {
     this.percentComplete = percent;
 }


 public void setPercentComplete(double percent) {
     setPercentComplete(new Double(percent));
 }


 public void addSubtask(Task subtask) {
     if (subtask == null) {
         throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'subtask' argument.");
     }
     this.subtasks.add(subtask);
 }


 public void removeSubtask(Task subtask) {
     this.subtasks.remove(subtask);
 }


 public int getSubtaskCount() {
     return this.subtasks.size();
 }


 public Task getSubtask(int index) {
     return (Task) this.subtasks.get(index);
 }


 public boolean equals(Object object) {
     if (object == this) {
         return true;
     }
     if (!(object instanceof Task)) {
         return false;
     }
     Task that = (Task) object;
     if (!ObjectUtilities.equal(this.description, that.description)) {
         return false;
     }
     if (!ObjectUtilities.equal(this.start, that.start)) {
         return false;
     }
     if (!ObjectUtilities.equal(this.end, that.end)) {
         return false;
     }
     if (!ObjectUtilities.equal(this.percentComplete, 
             that.percentComplete)) {
         return false;
     }
     if (!ObjectUtilities.equal(this.subtasks, that.subtasks)) {
         return false;
     }
     return true;
 }


 public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
     Task clone = (Task) super.clone();
     return clone;      
 }


 }

修改TaskSeriesCollection类中的函数getStartValue(Comparable,Comparable)、getEndValue(Comparable,Comparable)、getStartValue(Comparable,Comparable,int)、getEndValue(Comparable,Comparable,int)。

 public Number getStartValue(Comparable rowKey, Comparable columnKey) {
     Number result = null;
     int row = getRowIndex(rowKey);
     TaskSeries series = (TaskSeries) this.data.get(row);
     Task task = series.get(columnKey.toString());
     if (task != null) {
        result = task.getStart(); //return the start time of task

     }
     return result;
 }
public Number getEndValue(Comparable rowKey, Comparable columnKey) {
     Number result = null;
     int row = getRowIndex(rowKey);
     TaskSeries series = (TaskSeries) this.data.get(row);
     Task task = series.get(columnKey.toString());
     if (task != null) {
         result = task.getEnd(); //return the end time of task
     }
     return result;
 }
public Number getStartValue(Comparable rowKey, Comparable columnKey, 
                                 int subinterval) {
     Number result = null;
     int row = getRowIndex(rowKey);
     TaskSeries series = (TaskSeries) this.data.get(row);
     Task task = series.get(columnKey.toString());
     if (task != null) {
         Task sub = task.getSubtask(subinterval);
         if (sub != null) {
             result = sub.getStart();
         }
     }
     return result;
 }
public Number getEndValue(Comparable rowKey, Comparable columnKey, 
                               int subinterval) {
     Number result = null;
     int row = getRowIndex(rowKey);
     TaskSeries series = (TaskSeries) this.data.get(row);
     Task task = series.get(columnKey.toString());
     if (task != null) {
         Task sub = task.getSubtask(subinterval);
         if (sub != null) {
            result = sub.getEnd();
        }
     }
     return result;
 }

演示是：

private static IntervalCategoryDataset createDataset()
{
    TaskSeries taskseries = new TaskSeries("Scheduled");
    Task task = new Task("task1", 0, 100);// now task can be added from "double" to "double".
    task.setPercentComplete(1.0D);
    taskseries.add(task);
    Task task1 = new Task("task2", 100, 300);
    taskseries.add(task1);
    Task task2 = new Task("task3",200, 270);
    taskseries.add(task2);

    TaskSeriesCollection taskseriescollection = new TaskSeriesCollection();
    taskseriescollection.add(taskseries);
    return taskseriescollection;
}
private static JFreeChart createChart(IntervalCategoryDataset intervalcategorydataset)
{
    JFreeChart jfreechart = createGanttChart("Schedule Chart Demo", "Task", "Date", intervalcategorydataset, true, true, false);

    CategoryPlot categoryplot = (CategoryPlot)jfreechart.getPlot();
    categoryplot.setRangePannable(true);
    categoryplot.getDomainAxis().setMaximumCategoryLabelWidthRatio(10F);
    CategoryItemRenderer categoryitemrenderer = categoryplot.getRenderer();
    categoryitemrenderer.setSeriesPaint(0, Color.red);
    GanttRenderer ganttrenderer = (GanttRenderer)categoryplot.getRenderer();
    ganttrenderer.setShadowVisible(false);
    ganttrenderer.setBarPainter(new StandardBarPainter() );
    ganttrenderer.setDrawBarOutline(false);
    ganttrenderer.setAutoPopulateSeriesFillPaint(true);
    return jfreechart;
}


 public void createPartControl( Composite parent) {
         JFreeChart chart = createChart(createDataset());

         ChartComposite frame = new ChartComposite(parent, SWT.FILL, chart,
                true);
         frame.pack();
}

Answer 1

ChartFactory.createGanttChart(...)

的文档非常具体：

使用提供的属性以及需要的默认值创建甘特图。此方法返回的图表对象使用 CategoryPlot 实例作为绘图，使用 CategoryAxis 作为域轴，a DateAxis 作为范围轴， 以及 GanttRenderer 作为渲染器。

要解决您的问题，您必须“复制”此方法的功能，但根据您的要求进行修改（即使用不同的轴）。

您可以在第 914 行找到 createLineChart 的实现（例如）。

Answer 2

非常感谢您分享您的解决方案！

我为整数数据类型创建了类似的修改，它更短更清晰，因为您不需要修改库中的任何代码。

它的工作原理如下：我创建了一个新类

TaskNumeric

，它扩展了现有的

Task

，并对

createGanttChart

方法添加了修改，与您的类似。只需将这两个类添加到您的项目中，每当您调用

Task

时，请使用

TaskNumeric

代替。

ChartFactory

和自定义

GanttChartFactory

的计数相同。

这是

Task

扩展：

public class TaskNumeric extends Task {

    public TaskNumeric(String description, long start, long end) {
        super(description, new Date(start), new Date(end));
    }

    public static TaskNumeric duration(String description, long start, long duration) {
        return new TaskNumeric(description, start, start + duration);
    }

}

还有

ChartFactory

-mod：

public class GanttChartFactory extends ChartFactory {

    protected static ChartTheme currentTheme = new StandardChartTheme("JFree");

    public static JFreeChart createGanttChart(String title,
            String categoryAxisLabel, String valueAxisLabel,
            IntervalCategoryDataset dataset, boolean legend, boolean tooltips,
            boolean urls) {

        CategoryAxis categoryAxis = new CategoryAxis(categoryAxisLabel);
        ValueAxis valueAxis = new NumberAxis(valueAxisLabel);

        CategoryItemRenderer renderer = new GanttRenderer();
        if (tooltips) {
            renderer.setBaseToolTipGenerator(
                    new IntervalCategoryToolTipGenerator(
                    "{1}: {3} - {4}", NumberFormat.getNumberInstance()));
        }
        if (urls) {
            renderer.setBaseItemURLGenerator(
                    new StandardCategoryURLGenerator());
        }

        CategoryPlot plot = new CategoryPlot(dataset, categoryAxis, valueAxis,
                renderer);
        plot.setOrientation(PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL);
        JFreeChart chart = new JFreeChart(title, JFreeChart.DEFAULT_TITLE_FONT,
                plot, legend);
        currentTheme.apply(chart);
        return chart;
    }
}

演示：

public class GanttDemo extends ApplicationFrame {

    public GanttDemo(String s) {
        super(s);
        JPanel jpanel = createDemoPanel();
        jpanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(500, 270));
        setContentPane(jpanel);
    }

    private static JFreeChart createChart(IntervalCategoryDataset dataset) {
        final JFreeChart chart = GanttChartFactory.createGanttChart(
            "Gantt Chart Demo", "Task", "Value", dataset, true, true, false);
        return chart;
    }

    private static IntervalCategoryDataset createDataset() {
        TaskSeries taskseries = new TaskSeries("Scheduled");

        Task task = new TaskNumeric("task1", 0, 5);
        task.setPercentComplete(1.0D);
        taskseries.add(task);
        Task task1 = new TaskNumeric("task2", 2,9);
        taskseries.add(task1);
        Task task2 = TaskNumeric.duration("task3", 6, 5);
        taskseries.add(task2);

        TaskSeriesCollection taskseriescollection = new TaskSeriesCollection();
        taskseriescollection.add(taskseries);
        return taskseriescollection;
    }

    public static JPanel createDemoPanel() {
        JFreeChart jfreechart = createChart(createDataset());
        ChartPanel chartpanel = new ChartPanel(jfreechart);
        chartpanel.setMouseWheelEnabled(true);
        return chartpanel;
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        GanttDemo ganttdemo = new GanttDemo("gantt demo");
        ganttdemo.pack();
        RefineryUtilities.centerFrameOnScreen(ganttdemo);
        ganttdemo.setVisible(true);
    }

}