使用 ASM 在5.0.4版本中,我试图找到一个类的字段和方法的特定注解。 我喜欢避免加载类而不用担心依赖关系。到目前为止,我还不知道如何用这种方法来获取fieldmethod的注释。
class AnnotationScanner extends ClassVisitor{
public AnnotationVisitor visitAnnotation(String desc, boolean visible){
System.out.println("visitAnnotation: desc="+desc+" visible="+visible);
return super.visitAnnotation(desc,visible);
}
public void visitAttribute(Attribute attr){
System.out.println("visitAttribute: attr="+attr);
super.visitAttribute(attr);
}
public FieldVisitor visitField(int access, String name, String desc, String signature, Object value){
System.out.println("visitField: access="+access+" name="+name+" desc="+desc+" signature="+signature+" value="+value);
return super.visitField(access,name,desc,signature,value);
}
public MethodVisitor visitMethod(int access, String name, String desc, String signature, String[] exceptions){
System.out.println("visitMethod: access="+access+" name="+name+" desc="+desc+" signature="+signature+" exceptions="+exceptions);
return super.visitMethod(access,name,desc,signature,exceptions);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
for (String arg : args){
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File(arg));
ClassReader cr = new ClassReader(in);
cr.accept(new AnnotationScanner(Opcodes.ASM4),0);
}
}
}
整个示例项目是在 GitHub.
在一个简单的类中运行它
@MyClass(name="annotation scanner")
public class Scannee{
@MyField(name="a string field") public String aStringField;
@MyMethod(name="a method") public void aMethod(){}
}
给予
visitAnnotation: desc=Lorg/springdot/sandbox/asm/MyClass; visible=true
visitField: access=1 name=aStringField desc=Ljava/lang/String; signature=null value=null
visitMethod: access=1 name=<init> desc=()V signature=null exceptions=null
visitMethod: access=1 name=aMethod desc=()V signature=null exceptions=null
但没有字段和方法的注释。
我如何才能获得字段和方法的注释?
你将需要子类 FieldVisitor
和 MethodVisitor
并覆盖该方法 visitAnnotation
,类似于你的 ClassVisitor
子类。例如:
class FieldAnnotationScanner extends FieldVisitor {
public FieldAnnotationScanner() {
super(Opcodes.ASM5);
}
@Override
public AnnotationVisitor visitAnnotation(String desc, boolean visible) {
System.out.println("visitAnnotation: desc="+desc+" visible="+visible);
return super.visitAnnotation(desc, visible);
}
}
class MethodAnnotationScanner extends MethodVisitor {
public MethodAnnotationScanner() {
super(Opcodes.ASM5);
}
@Override
public AnnotationVisitor visitAnnotation(String desc, boolean visible) {
System.out.println("visitAnnotation: desc="+desc+" visible="+visible);
return super.visitAnnotation(desc, visible);
}
}
然后将它们连接到你的 AnnotationScanner
在 visitField
和 visitMethod
. 例如,将你的代码改为
@Override
public FieldVisitor visitField(int access, String name, String desc, String signature, Object value){
System.out.println("visitField: access="+access+" name="+name+" desc="+desc+" signature="+signature+" value="+value);
return new FieldAnnotationScanner();
}
@Override
public MethodVisitor visitMethod(int access, String name, String desc, String signature, String[] exceptions){
System.out.println("visitMethod: access="+access+" name="+name+" desc="+desc+" signature="+signature+" exceptions="+exceptions);
return new MethodAnnotationScanner();
}
这个例子 不显示如何访问 name
的价值 @MyMethod
注释 (name="a method"
). 也可阅读 a method
值,你必须再加两个 访客:
static class MethodAnnotationScanner extends MethodVisitor {
MethodAnnotationScanner() {
super(Opcodes.ASM8);
}
@Override
public AnnotationVisitor visitAnnotation(String desc, boolean visible) {
System.out.println("visitMethodAnnotation: type= " + desc);
return new MyAnnotationVisitor();
}
}
static class MethodAnnotationValueScanner extends AnnotationVisitor {
MethodAnnotationValueScanner() {
super(Opcodes.ASM8);
}
@Override
public void visit(String name, Object value) {
System.out.println("visitMethodAnnotationValue: " + name + " = " + value);
super.visit(name, value);
}
}
并通过改变重新运行的方式插入它们。MethodAnnotationScanner
昵 visitMethod
:
@Override
public MethodVisitor visitMethod(int access, String name, String desc, String signature, String[] exceptions) {
System.out.println("visitMethod: access="+access+" name="+name+" desc="+desc+" signature="+signature+" exceptions="+exceptions);
return new MethodAnnotationScanner();
}
你可以在这里看到完整的更新的例子。How-to-read-a-java class-method-annotation-value-with-asm。