所以我正致力于并行化1D FFT。作为第一项任务,我在具有16个内核的Intel(R)Xeon(R)CPU E5-2620 v3 @ 2.40GHz上执行了FFTW3库的基准测试。我刚刚做了一个基本的1D复合FFT,OpenMP作为我的线程库。我使用以下命令在ICC上编译:
icc -Wall -Werror
-I/.../mkl/include -I/apps/intel/linux/mkl/include/fftw
fftw3_dft.c
-L/.../intel/linux/mkl/.../intel64 -lmkl_rt
-L/.../intel/.../linux/mkl/../compiler/lib/intel64
-L/apps/intel/.../clinux/mkl/../tbb/lib/intel64/gcc4.4
-liomp5 -lm -lpthread -ldl
-o fftw3_dft.out
我计算了不同问题规模的加速度量。我无法解释这个情节
码
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <float.h>
#include "fftw3.h"
#include "mkl.h"
/* Compute (K*L)%M accurately */
static double moda(int K, int L, int M)
{
return (double)(((long long)K * L) % M);
}
/* Initialize array x[N] with harmonic H */
static void init(fftw_complex *x, int N, int H)
{
double TWOPI = 6.2831853071795864769, phase;
int n;
for (n = 0; n < N; n++)
{
phase = moda(n,H,N) / N;
x[n][0] = cos( TWOPI * phase ) / N;
x[n][1] = sin( TWOPI * phase ) / N;
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
if(argc < 3) {
printf("Error : give args\n");
return 0;
}
int N = atoi(argv[1]);
int p = atoi(argv[2]);
int H = -N/2;
fftw_plan forward_plan = 0, backward_plan = 0;
fftw_complex *x = 0;
int status = 0;
fftw_init_threads();
fftw_plan_with_nthreads(p);
x = fftw_malloc(sizeof(fftw_complex)*N);
forward_plan = fftw_plan_dft(1, &N, x, x, FFTW_FORWARD, FFTW_ESTIMATE);
init(x, N, H);
double start_time = dsecnd();
/*--------------ALG STARTS HERE --------------------------*/
fftw_execute(forward_plan);
/*--------------ALG ENDS HERE --------------------------*/
double end_time = dsecnd();
printf(LI", %d, %lf\n", N, p, end_time - start_time);
fftw_cleanup_threads()
fftw_destroy_plan(forward_plan);
fftw_free(x);
}
即使对于n = 2 ^ 14,我确实获得了2个核心的加速,并且在此之后它始终保持在1.5以上。记得多次运行代码并扔掉用于旋转的第一部分。现代核心需要一些时间才能全速运转。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <float.h>
#include "fftw3.h"
#include "omp.h"
/* Compute (K*L)%M accurately */
static double moda(int K, int L, int M)
{
return (double)(((long long)K * L) % M);
}
/* Initialize array x[N] with harmonic H */
static void init(fftw_complex *x, int N, int H)
{
double TWOPI = 6.2831853071795864769, phase;
int n;
for (n = 0; n < N; n++)
{
phase = moda(n,H,N) / N;
x[n][0] = cos( TWOPI * phase ) / N;
x[n][1] = sin( TWOPI * phase ) / N;
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
if(argc < 2) {
printf("Error : give args\n");
return 0;
}
int max_pow = atoi(argv[1]);
int p = 1;
#pragma omp parallel
{
#pragma omp single
{
p = omp_get_num_threads();
}
}
printf("%i\n", p);
fftw_plan forward_plan = 0;
fftw_complex *x = 0;
fftw_init_threads();
fftw_plan_with_nthreads(p);
for(int iter=1;iter<=2;iter++){
//throw away the first round, a couple of seconds is enough
for(int pw=12;pw<=max_pow;pw++){
int N = pow(2, pw);
int H = -N/2;
x = fftw_malloc(sizeof(fftw_complex)*N);
forward_plan = fftw_plan_dft(1, &N, x, x, FFTW_FORWARD, FFTW_MEASURE);
init(x, N, H);
double start_time = omp_get_wtime();
/*--------------ALG STARTS HERE --------------------------*/
for(int i=1;i<=5;i++){fftw_execute(forward_plan);}
/*--------------ALG ENDS HERE --------------------------*/
double end_time = omp_get_wtime();
printf("%i %lf\n", pw, (end_time - start_time)/5);
fftw_destroy_plan(forward_plan);
fftw_free(x);
}
}
return 0;
}
和
> gfortran -fopenmp fftw1d.c -lfftw3 -lfftw3_omp
> OMP_NUM_THREADS=2 ./a.out 24
由于库已经编译,因此有和没有-O3
的结果相同。
在四核英特尔(R)Core(TM)i7-3770 CPU @ 3.40GHz上测试