我正在.net MVC 中创建一个演示应用程序。
下面是我的 StudentController 的代码片段。
public ActionResult Edit(int studentId)
{
var std = studentList.Where(s => s.StudentId == studentId).FirstOrDefault();
return View(std);
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Edit(Student std)
{
//write code to update student
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
来自 RouteConfig 的代码片段:
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
当我点击 url
http://localhost:54977/student/Edit/1
时,我收到以下异常。
The parameters dictionary contains a null entry for parameter 'studentId' of non-nullable type 'System.Int32' for method 'System.Web.Mvc.ActionResult Edit(Int32)' in 'MVC1.Controllers.StudentController'. An optional parameter must be a reference type, a nullable type, or be declared as an optional parameter.
Parameter name: parameters
.
但是当我点击 url 时效果很好
http://localhost:54976/student/Edit?StudentId=1
。
我是 .net MVC 的新手。有人可以建议我吗?
问题是由于您的路由配置造成的。
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
http://localhost:54977/student/Edit/1中的第三个参数映射到{id}而不是studentId。
您有两种选择来解决问题:1)更改参数名称
public ActionResult Edit(int id) {
var std = studentList.Where(s => s.StudentId == id).FirstOrDefault();
return View(std);
}
2)添加新的编辑路线:
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
"EditStudent",
"Edit/{StudentId}",
new { controller = "Student", action = "Edit" });
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
routes.MapRoute(
"Student", // Route name
"Edit/{StudentId}", // URL with parameters
new { controller = "Student", action = "Edit" } // Parameter defaults
);
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
cache: false,
url: '/Student/Edit?StudentId='1,
dataType: 'json',
...
...
..