比方说,.NET 标准 2.0 项目中有一个类,该类包含 HttpContext 的方法参数。该类将在.NET 8项目中引用。 这两个项目都使用 Microsoft.Aspnetcore.SystemWebAdapters NuGet。 在 .NET 8 中,HttpContext 在 IHttpContextAccessor 的帮助下使用,并且 context.Session 的类型为 ISession。 我将向该上下文的会话添加一些键。 现在,我必须从 .NET 标准 2.0 调用类方法。当 context 对象以 .NET 标准传递时,context.Session 为 null,因为它引用 System.Web 命名空间,因此 session 属性为 null。
有人可以用小型 POC 解释一下在这种情况下处理会话吗? 预先感谢。
我尝试在.NET 8中创建httpcontextwrapper类继承System.Web,以便使用包装器类将上下文转换为System.Web
这个方法行不通。
在 .net 框架中,会话是使用 System.Web 进行管理的。在 ASP.NET Core 中,它们位于 Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http 下,具有不同的处理方式。由于将 HttpContext 从 .NET 8 传递到 .NET 2.0 库时存在这种差异,会话将显示为 null。为了满足您的要求,您可以尝试使用 Microsoft.AspNetCore.SystemWebAdapters 创建一个适配器,将现代 HttpContext 转换为模仿 System. Web,允许图书馆访问会话数据。
以下是示例代码:
程序.cs:
using LegacyLibrary;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using System.Web;
using WebApplication5;
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
// Add services to the container.
builder.Services.AddControllersWithViews();
builder.Services.AddHttpContextAccessor();
builder.Services.AddDistributedMemoryCache(); // Add memory cache for session storage
builder.Services.AddSession(); // Add session services
var app = builder.Build();
// Configure the HTTP request pipeline.
if (!app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
app.UseHsts();
}
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseRouting();
app.UseSession(); // Session must be enabled before accessing it
app.UseAuthorization();
app.Use(async (context, next) =>
{
context.Session.SetString("MyKey", "MyValue");
// Test reading the value back
var testValue = context.Session.GetString("MyKey");
Console.WriteLine($"Session value for 'MyKey': {testValue}");
await next();
});
app.MapGet("/", async (IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor) =>
{
var legacyHandler = new LegacyHandler();
// Adapt the current HttpContext to System.Web.HttpContextBase
var httpContext = httpContextAccessor.HttpContext;
var adaptedContext = new CustomHttpContextAdapter(httpContext!);
// Pass the adapted context to the legacy handler
legacyHandler.ProcessRequest(adaptedContext);
await httpContext.Response.WriteAsync("Processed successfully.");
});
app.Run();
自定义HttpContextAdapter.cs:
using System.Web;
namespace WebApplication5
{
public class CustomHttpContextAdapter : HttpContextBase
{
private readonly Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.HttpContext _coreContext;
public CustomHttpContextAdapter(Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.HttpContext coreContext)
{
_coreContext = coreContext;
}
public override HttpSessionStateBase Session
{
get
{
// You need to create a custom HttpSessionStateBase that wraps ASP.NET Core's ISession.
return new CustomSessionStateAdapter(_coreContext.Session);
}
}
// Implement other members of HttpContextBase if needed
}
public class CustomSessionStateAdapter : HttpSessionStateBase
{
private readonly ISession _session;
public CustomSessionStateAdapter(ISession session)
{
_session = session;
}
public override object this[string name]
{
get
{
return _session.GetString(name);
}
set
{
_session.SetString(name, value.ToString());
}
}
// You can implement other members as needed
}
}
LegacyHandler.cs:
using System;
using System.Web;
namespace LegacyLibrary
{
public class LegacyHandler
{
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContextBase context)
{
if (context.Session != null)
{
string value = context.Session["MyKey"] as string;
}
else
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Session is null.");
}
}
}
}
安装
Microsoft.AspNetCore.SystemWebAdapters
nuget包