我正在尝试显示问候消息,后跟从URL中获取的名称值。它有效,但是如果没有变量名称,则甚至不会显示问候消息。可能导致此问题的原因是什么?
<h1 class="welcomeGreeting" style="color: white !important; text-align: center; padding-bottom:1px !important; margin-bottom:1px !important;">
</h1><script>
var url = window.location.href;
var captured = /name=([^&]+)/.exec(url)[1]; // Value is in [1] ('384' in our case)
var result = captured ? captured : 'myDefaultValue';
//var result = window.location.href.split('&name=')[1];
window.alert(result);
var thehours = new Date().getHours();
var themessage;
var morning = ('Good morning');
var afternoon = ('Good afternoon');
var evening = ('Good evening');
if (thehours >= 0 && thehours < 12) {
themessage = afternoon + ' ' + result;
} else if (thehours >= 12 && thehours < 17) {
themessage = afternoon + ' ' + result;
} else if (thehours >= 17 && thehours < 24) {
themessage = afternoon + ' ' + result;
}
$('.welcomeGreeting').append(themessage);
</script>
它有效,但是如果没有变量名称,则甚至不会显示问候消息。可能导致此问题的原因是什么?
如果找不到匹配,exec将返回null
。所以,当你在null[1]
中不存在变量时,你正试图做url
。
您需要先在变量中取值,然后从中提取值
var captured = /name=([^&]+)/.exec(url);
var result = captured ? captured[1] : 'myDefaultValue';