我有一个非常简单的案例。我想实现recyclerView
和fragment
中项目之间的共享元素过渡。我在我的应用程序中使用android导航组件。
[有关developer.android上的共享转换和stackoverflow上的主题的文章,但该解决方案仅适用于位于fragment
布局中的视图,该视图开始转换,但不适用于RecyclerView
中的项目。在github上也有一个lib,但我不想依靠第三者的lib来自己做。
是否有解决方案?也许应该工作,这只是一个错误?但是我还没有找到任何信息。
代码示例:
转换开始
class TransitionStartFragment: Fragment() {
override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_transition_start, container, false)
}
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
val testData = listOf("one", "two", "three")
val adapter = TestAdapter(testData, View.OnClickListener { transitionWithTextViewInRecyclerViewItem(it) })
val recyclerView = view.findViewById<RecyclerView>(R.id.test_list)
recyclerView.adapter = adapter
val button = view.findViewById<Button>(R.id.open_transition_end_fragment)
button.setOnClickListener { transitionWithTextViewInFragment() }
}
private fun transitionWithTextViewInFragment(){
val destination = TransitionStartFragmentDirections.openTransitionEndFragment()
val extras = FragmentNavigatorExtras(transition_start_text to "transitionTextEnd")
findNavController().navigate(destination, extras)
}
private fun transitionWithTextViewInRecyclerViewItem(view: View){
val destination = TransitionStartFragmentDirections.openTransitionEndFragment()
val extras = FragmentNavigatorExtras(view to "transitionTextEnd")
findNavController().navigate(destination, extras)
}
}
布局
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/transition_start_text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="transition"
android:transitionName="transitionTextStart"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/open_transition_end_fragment"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/transition_start_text"
android:text="open transition end fragment" />
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/test_list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/open_transition_end_fragment"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layoutManager="androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager" />
recyclerView的适配器
class TestAdapter(
private val items: List<String>,
private val onItemClickListener: View.OnClickListener
) : RecyclerView.Adapter<TestAdapter.ViewHodler>() {
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ViewHodler {
return ViewHodler(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.item_test, parent, false))
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
return items.size
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHodler, position: Int) {
val item = items[position]
holder.transitionText.text = item
holder.itemView.setOnClickListener { onItemClickListener.onClick(holder.transitionText) }
}
class ViewHodler(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
val transitionText = itemView.findViewById<TextView>(R.id.item_test_text)
}
}
在onItemClick中,我在recyclerView中传递textView表单项进行转换
转换结束
class TransitionEndFragment : Fragment() {
override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
setUpTransition()
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_transition_end, container, false)
}
private fun setUpTransition(){
sharedElementEnterTransition = TransitionInflater.from(context).inflateTransition(android.R.transition.move)
}
}
布局
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/transition_end_text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="transition"
android:transitionName="transitionTextEnd"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
有趣的transitionWithTextViewInFragment()-具有过渡。
有趣的transitionWithTextViewInRecyclerViewItem(视图:视图)-无过渡。
为了解决退货过渡问题,您需要在初始化回收者视图的源片段(带有回收者视图的片段)上添加此行
// your recyclerView
recyclerView.apply {
...
adapter = myAdapter
postponeEnterTransition()
viewTreeObserver
.addOnPreDrawListener {
startPostponedEnterTransition()
true
}
}
这是我的RecyclerView示例,具有片段共享过渡。在我的适配器中,我根据位置为每个项目设置了不同的过渡名称(在我的示例中是ImageView)。
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
val item = items[position]
holder.itemView.txtView.text=item
ViewCompat.setTransitionName(holder.itemView.imgViewIcon, "Test_$position")
holder.setClickListener(object : ViewHolder.ClickListener {
override fun onClick(v: View, position: Int) {
when (v.id) {
R.id.linearLayout -> listener.onClick(item, holder.itemView.imgViewIcon, position)
}
}
})
}
并且当单击项目时,我的接口在源片段中实现:
override fun onClick(text: String, img: ImageView, position: Int) {
val action = MainFragmentDirections.actionMainFragmentToSecondFragment(text, position)
val extras = FragmentNavigator.Extras.Builder()
.addSharedElement(img, ViewCompat.getTransitionName(img)!!)
.build()
NavHostFragment.findNavController(this@MainFragment).navigate(action, extras)
}
在我的目标片段中:
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
info("onCreate")
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
sharedElementEnterTransition = TransitionInflater.from(context).inflateTransition(android.R.transition.move)
}
}
override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
info("onCreateView")
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_second, container, false)
}
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
info("onViewCreated")
val name=SecondFragmentArgs.fromBundle(arguments).name
val position=SecondFragmentArgs.fromBundle(arguments).position
txtViewName.text=name
ViewCompat.setTransitionName(imgViewSecond, "Test_$position")
}
与返回转换时在SO上遇到了同样的问题,但对我来说,问题的根本原因是Navigation
当前仅将replace
用于片段事务,并且这导致我在起始片段中的回收器每次都重新加载您回击了,这本身就是一个问题。
因此,通过解决第二个问题(根问题),返回过渡开始工作,而没有延迟的动画。对于那些想要在回击时保持初始状态的人,我所做的是:
仅在onCreateView
中添加一个简单的支票
private lateinit var binding: FragmentSearchResultsBinding
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater,
container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
return if (::binding.isInitialized) {
binding.root
} else {
binding = DataBindingUtil.inflate(inflater, R.layout.fragment_search_results, container, false)
with(binding) {
//doing some stuff here
root
}
}
所以这里三连胜:没有重画回收站,没有从服务器进行重新提取,并且返回转换也按预期工作。