我目前正在尝试从具有奇点 4.1.3 的 .def 文件构建一个非常简单的 .sif 图像。 问题是，无论我尝试使用 pip install 设置什么，我总是会因以下原因而导致构建失败：
ERROR: Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: [Errno 28] No space left on device我尝试设置 TMPDIR 变量，尝试使用 pip --no-cache-dir 选项，但没有任何改变。
我使用的是 Fedora 39，并且有 8GB RAM。当我使用 Ubuntu 时，我从未经历过这样的事情，而且我正在构建可能更重的图像。
奇点的 .def 文件如下：
Bootstrap: library
From: ubuntu:20.04
%post
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
apt-get -qq -y update
apt-get -qq -y install apt-utils > /dev/null
apt-get -qq -y install --no-install-recommends \
python3 \
python3-tk \
python3-pip \
python3-distutils \
python3-setuptools \
pip3 install -q langchain faiss-cpu torch sentence_transformers```
在构建图像期间，我可以看到（通过 htop），一旦构建进入“pip install”部分，RAM 使用量就会稳定增加到 5.9GB/6.7GB，此时构建会因错误而被终止：
ERROR: Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: [Errno 28] No space left on device
FATAL: While performing build: while running engine: exit status 1
命令的完整输出是：
WARNING: 'nodev' mount option set on /tmp, it could be a source of failure during build process
INFO: Starting build...
INFO: Using cached image
INFO: Verifying bootstrap image /root/.singularity/cache/library/sha256.cfb23cc09dd3b4570110dd6f13886fe95cc31ef2d81f7abab6796751f5700fa0
INFO: Running post scriptlet
+ export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+ apt-get -qq -y update
+ apt-get -qq -y install apt-utils
debconf: delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed
+ apt-get -qq -y install --no-install-recommends python3 python3-tk python3-pip python3-distutils python3-setuptools
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
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Current default time zone: 'Etc/UTC'
Local time is now: Sun May 12 22:25:53 UTC 2024.
Universal Time is now: Sun May 12 22:25:53 UTC 2024.
Run 'dpkg-reconfigure tzdata' if you wish to change it.
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Setting up python3-tk:amd64 (3.8.10-0ubuntu1~20.04) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.9) ...
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Updating certificates in /etc/ssl/certs...
0 added, 0 removed; done.
Running hooks in /etc/ca-certificates/update.d...
done.
+ pip3 install -q --no-cache-dir langchain faiss-cpu torch sentence_transformers
ERROR: Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: [Errno 28] No space left on device
FATAL: While performing build: while running engine: exit status 1
构建实例化为
sudo singularity build faiss_env.sif faiss_index_env.def到目前为止我尝试过的：
/tmpTMPDIRpip install ...--no-cache-dirpip install ...如果有人可以向我伸出援助之手，我将不胜感激。