假设以下类型定义:
public interface IFoo<T> : IBar<T> {}
public class Foo<T> : IFoo<T> {}
当只有重整类型可用时,如何确定类型
Foo
是否实现了通用接口IBar<T>
?
通过使用 TcKs 的答案,也可以通过以下 LINQ 查询来完成:
bool isBar = foo.GetType().GetInterfaces().Any(x =>
x.IsGenericType &&
x.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(IBar<>));
public interface IFoo<T> : IBar<T> {}
public class Foo : IFoo<Foo> {}
var implementedInterfaces = typeof( Foo ).GetInterfaces();
foreach( var interfaceType in implementedInterfaces ) {
if ( false == interfaceType.IsGeneric ) { continue; }
var genericType = interfaceType.GetGenericTypeDefinition();
if ( genericType == typeof( IFoo<> ) ) {
// do something !
break;
}
}
我正在使用 @GenericProgrammers 扩展方法的稍微简单的版本:
public static bool Implements<TInterface>(this Type type) where TInterface : class {
var interfaceType = typeof(TInterface);
if (!interfaceType.IsInterface)
throw new InvalidOperationException("Only interfaces can be implemented.");
return (interfaceType.IsAssignableFrom(type));
}
用途:
if (!featureType.Implements<IFeature>())
throw new InvalidCastException();
作为辅助方法扩展
public static bool Implements<I>(this Type type, I @interface) where I : class
{
if(((@interface as Type)==null) || !(@interface as Type).IsInterface)
throw new ArgumentException("Only interfaces can be 'implemented'.");
return (@interface as Type).IsAssignableFrom(type);
}
使用示例:
var testObject = new Dictionary<int, object>();
result = testObject.GetType().Implements(typeof(IDictionary<int, object>)); // true!
要完全解决类型系统,我认为您需要处理递归,例如
IList<T>
: ICollection<T>
: IEnumerable<T>
,没有它你就不会知道IList<int>
最终实现了IEnumerable<>
。
/// <summary>Determines whether a type, like IList<int>, implements an open generic interface, like
/// IEnumerable<>. Note that this only checks against *interfaces*.</summary>
/// <param name="candidateType">The type to check.</param>
/// <param name="openGenericInterfaceType">The open generic type which it may impelement</param>
/// <returns>Whether the candidate type implements the open interface.</returns>
public static bool ImplementsOpenGenericInterface(this Type candidateType, Type openGenericInterfaceType)
{
Contract.Requires(candidateType != null);
Contract.Requires(openGenericInterfaceType != null);
return
candidateType.Equals(openGenericInterfaceType) ||
(candidateType.IsGenericType && candidateType.GetGenericTypeDefinition().Equals(openGenericInterfaceType)) ||
candidateType.GetInterfaces().Any(i => i.IsGenericType && i.ImplementsOpenGenericInterface(openGenericInterfaceType));
}
如果您想要一个支持通用基类型和接口的扩展方法,我扩展了 sduplooy 的答案:
public static bool InheritsFrom(this Type t1, Type t2)
{
if (null == t1 || null == t2)
return false;
if (null != t1.BaseType &&
t1.BaseType.IsGenericType &&
t1.BaseType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == t2)
{
return true;
}
if (InheritsFrom(t1.BaseType, t2))
return true;
return
(t2.IsAssignableFrom(t1) && t1 != t2)
||
t1.GetInterfaces().Any(x =>
x.IsGenericType &&
x.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == t2);
}
var genericType = typeof(ITest<>);
Console.WriteLine(typeof(Test).GetInterfaces().Any(x => x.GetGenericTypeDefinition().Equals(genericType))); // prints: "True"
interface ITest<T> { };
class Test : ITest<string> { }
这对我有用。
您必须检查通用接口的构造类型。
你必须做这样的事情:
foo is IBar<String>
因为
IBar<String>
代表构造类型。 你必须这样做的原因是因为如果 T
在你的检查中未定义,编译器不知道你的意思是 IBar<Int32>
还是 IBar<SomethingElse>
。
首先
public class Foo : IFoo<T> {}
无法编译,因为您需要指定一个类而不是 T,但假设您执行类似 public class Foo : IFoo<SomeClass> {}
的操作
那么如果你这样做
Foo f = new Foo();
IBar<SomeClass> b = f as IBar<SomeClass>;
if(b != null) //derives from IBar<>
Blabla();
检查类型是否继承或实现泛型类型的方法:
public static bool IsTheGenericType(this Type candidateType, Type genericType)
{
return
candidateType != null && genericType != null &&
(candidateType.IsGenericType && candidateType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == genericType ||
candidateType.GetInterfaces().Any(i => i.IsGenericType && i.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == genericType) ||
candidateType.BaseType != null && candidateType.BaseType.IsTheGenericType(genericType));
}
尝试以下扩展。
public static bool Implements(this Type @this, Type @interface)
{
if (@this == null || @interface == null) return false;
return @interface.GenericTypeArguments.Length>0
? @interface.IsAssignableFrom(@this)
: @this.GetInterfaces().Any(c => c.Name == @interface.Name);
}
测试一下。创造
public interface IFoo { }
public interface IFoo<T> : IFoo { }
public interface IFoo<T, M> : IFoo<T> { }
public class Foo : IFoo { }
public class Foo<T> : IFoo { }
public class Foo<T, M> : IFoo<T> { }
public class FooInt : IFoo<int> { }
public class FooStringInt : IFoo<string, int> { }
public class Foo2 : Foo { }
及测试方法
public void Test()
{
Console.WriteLine(typeof(Foo).Implements(typeof(IFoo)));
Console.WriteLine(typeof(FooInt).Implements(typeof(IFoo)));
Console.WriteLine(typeof(FooInt).Implements(typeof(IFoo<>)));
Console.WriteLine(typeof(FooInt).Implements(typeof(IFoo<int>)));
Console.WriteLine(typeof(FooInt).Implements(typeof(IFoo<string>)));
Console.WriteLine(typeof(FooInt).Implements(typeof(IFoo<,>)));
Console.WriteLine(typeof(FooStringInt).Implements(typeof(IFoo<,>)));
Console.WriteLine(typeof(FooStringInt).Implements(typeof(IFoo<string,int>)));
Console.WriteLine(typeof(Foo<int,string>).Implements(typeof(IFoo<string>)));
}
您可以添加以下扩展方法:
public static TypeExtension
{
public static bool IsImplement<T>(this Type type)
{
return type.IsImplement(typeof(T));
}
public static bool IsImplement(this Type type, Type interfaceType)
{
if (!interfaceType.IsInterface)
throw new InvalidOperationException("Only interfaces can be implemented.");
return type.IsAssignableTo(interfaceType) ||
interfaceType.IsGenericType && type.GetInterfaces()
.Any(i => i.IsGenericType && i.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == interfaceType.GetGenericTypeDefinition());
}
}
以下应该没有什么问题:
bool implementsGeneric = (anObject.Implements("IBar`1") != null);
为了额外加分,如果您想为 IBar 查询提供特定的泛型类型参数,您可以捕获 AmbigeousMatchException。