GenerationTarget 接受命令时遇到异常：通过 JDBC 语句执行 DDL 时出错

问题描述 投票：0回答：13

我是冬眠世界的新手，面临着，

WARN: GenerationTarget encountered exception accepting command : Error executing DDL via JDBC Statement
org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.CommandAcceptanceException: Error executing DDL via JDBC Statement

当我在 hibernate 5.2.9 版本中运行独立程序时出现异常。但在 hibernate 4 版本中我的所有代码都运行良好。我寻找了很多问题并解决了，但没有得到有效的答案。

配置文件

hibernate.cfg.xml

    <hibernate-configuration>
      <session-factory>
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">admin</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.pool_size">20</property>
        <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
        <mapping class="com.test.hibernate14417.MyTable"></mapping>
      </session-factory>
    </hibernate-configuration>

Pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.test</groupId>
    <artifactId>Hibernate14417</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <repositories>
    </repositories>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.9.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.1.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sourceforge.jtds</groupId>
            <artifactId>jtds</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.11</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
</project>

实用文件

package com.test.hibernate14417;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.Metadata;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;


public class ExecuteUtil {
    private static final SessionFactory SESSION_FACTORY=buildSessionFactory();

    private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() {
        try {
            ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
                    .configure("hibernate.cfg.xml").build();

            Metadata metadata = new MetadataSources(serviceRegistry).buildMetadata();

            return metadata.getSessionFactoryBuilder().build();

        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
        }

    }

    public static SessionFactory getSESSION_FACTORY() {
        return SESSION_FACTORY;
    }

    public static void shutdown(){
        getSESSION_FACTORY().close();
    }

}

实体文件

package com.test.hibernate14417;

import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;




@Entity
public class MyTable implements Serializable {

    @Id
  @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private int id;

    private String name;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }



}

主要方法

package com.test.hibernate14417;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;


public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        MyTable mt=new MyTable();
        mt.setName("Man");

        SessionFactory sessionFactory=ExecuteUtil.getSESSION_FACTORY();

        Session session=sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();


        try {
          session.getTransaction().begin();

          session.save(mt);

          session.getTransaction().commit();

           session.close();
           sessionFactory.close();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getStackTrace());
            session.getTransaction().rollback();
        }


    }

控制台 

cd D:\Netbeans\Hibernate14417; "JAVA_HOME=C:\\Program Files\\Java\\jdk1.8.0_121" cmd /c "\"\"C:\\Program Files\\NetBeans 8.2\\java\\maven\\bin\\mvn.bat\" -Dexec.args=\"-classpath %classpath com.test.hibernate14417.Main\" -Dexec.executable=\"C:\\Program Files\\Java\\jdk1.8.0_121\\bin\\java.exe\" -Dmaven.ext.class.path=\"C:\\Program Files\\NetBeans 8.2\\java\\maven-nblib\\netbeans-eventspy.jar\" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:1.2.1:exec\""
Running NetBeans Compile On Save execution. Phase execution is skipped and output directories of dependency projects (with Compile on Save turned on) will be used instead of their jar artifacts.
Scanning for projects...

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Building Hibernate14417 1.0-SNAPSHOT
------------------------------------------------------------------------

--- exec-maven-plugin:1.2.1:exec (default-cli) @ Hibernate14417 ---
Apr 14, 2017 10:41:51 AM org.hibernate.Version logVersion
INFO: HHH000412: Hibernate Core {5.2.9.Final}
Apr 14, 2017 10:41:51 AM org.hibernate.cfg.Environment <clinit>
INFO: HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
Apr 14, 2017 10:41:53 AM org.hibernate.boot.jaxb.internal.stax.LocalXmlResourceResolver resolveEntity
WARN: HHH90000012: Recognized obsolete hibernate namespace http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration. Use namespace http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration instead.  Support for obsolete DTD/XSD namespaces may be removed at any time.
Apr 14, 2017 10:41:54 AM org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.java.JavaReflectionManager <clinit>
INFO: HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.0.1.Final}
Apr 14, 2017 10:41:54 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
WARN: HHH10001002: Using Hibernate built-in connection pool (not for production use!)
Apr 14, 2017 10:41:54 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH10001005: using driver [com.mysql.jdbc.Driver] at URL [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test]
Apr 14, 2017 10:41:54 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH10001001: Connection properties: {user=root, password=****}
Apr 14, 2017 10:41:54 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH10001003: Autocommit mode: false
Apr 14, 2017 10:41:54 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.PooledConnections <init>
INFO: HHH000115: Hibernate connection pool size: 20 (min=1)
Apr 14, 2017 10:41:55 AM org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect <init>
INFO: HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
Apr 14, 2017 10:41:55 AM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.LobCreatorBuilderImpl useContextualLobCreation
INFO: HHH000423: Disabling contextual LOB creation as JDBC driver reported JDBC version [3] less than 4
Hibernate: drop table if exists hibernate_sequence
Apr 14, 2017 10:41:58 AM org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.DdlTransactionIsolatorNonJtaImpl getIsolatedConnection
INFO: HHH10001501: Connection obtained from JdbcConnectionAccess [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator$ConnectionProviderJdbcConnectionAccess@24111ef1] for (non-JTA) DDL execution was not in auto-commit mode; the Connection 'local transaction' will be committed and the Connection will be set into auto-commit mode.
Hibernate: drop table if exists MyTable
Hibernate: create table hibernate_sequence (next_val bigint) type=MyISAM
Apr 14, 2017 10:41:58 AM org.hibernate.resource.transaction.backend.jdbc.internal.DdlTransactionIsolatorNonJtaImpl getIsolatedConnection
INFO: HHH10001501: Connection obtained from JdbcConnectionAccess [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator$ConnectionProviderJdbcConnectionAccess@531f4093] for (non-JTA) DDL execution was not in auto-commit mode; the Connection 'local transaction' will be committed and the Connection will be set into auto-commit mode.
Apr 14, 2017 10:41:58 AM org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.ExceptionHandlerLoggedImpl handleException
WARN: GenerationTarget encountered exception accepting command : Error executing DDL via JDBC Statement
org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.CommandAcceptanceException: Error executing DDL via JDBC Statement
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.accept(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:67)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.applySqlString(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:440)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.applySqlStrings(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:424)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.createFromMetadata(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:315)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.performCreation(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:166)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.doCreation(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:135)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.doCreation(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:121)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.performDatabaseAction(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:155)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.process(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:72)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:309)
    at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:445)
    at com.test.hibernate14417.ExecuteUtil.buildSessionFactory(ExecuteUtil.java:29)
    at com.test.hibernate14417.ExecuteUtil.<clinit>(ExecuteUtil.java:20)
    at com.test.hibernate14417.Main.main(Main.java:21)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'type=MyISAM' at line 1
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:2926)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1571)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:1666)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.execSQL(Connection.java:2972)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.execSQL(Connection.java:2902)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Statement.execute(Statement.java:529)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.accept(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:54)
    ... 13 more

Hibernate: insert into hibernate_sequence values ( 1 )
Apr 14, 2017 10:41:58 AM org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.ExceptionHandlerLoggedImpl handleException
WARN: GenerationTarget encountered exception accepting command : Error executing DDL via JDBC Statement
org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.CommandAcceptanceException: Error executing DDL via JDBC Statement
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.accept(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:67)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.applySqlString(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:440)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.applySqlStrings(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:424)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.createFromMetadata(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:315)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.performCreation(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:166)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.doCreation(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:135)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.doCreation(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:121)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.performDatabaseAction(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:155)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.process(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:72)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:309)
    at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:445)
    at com.test.hibernate14417.ExecuteUtil.buildSessionFactory(ExecuteUtil.java:29)
    at com.test.hibernate14417.ExecuteUtil.<clinit>(ExecuteUtil.java:20)
    at com.test.hibernate14417.Main.main(Main.java:21)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Table 'test.hibernate_sequence' doesn't exist
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:2926)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1571)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:1666)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.execSQL(Connection.java:2972)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.execSQL(Connection.java:2902)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Statement.execute(Statement.java:529)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.accept(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:54)
    ... 13 more

Hibernate: create table MyTable (id integer not null, name varchar(255), primary key (id)) type=MyISAM
Apr 14, 2017 10:41:58 AM org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.ExceptionHandlerLoggedImpl handleException
WARN: GenerationTarget encountered exception accepting command : Error executing DDL via JDBC Statement
org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.CommandAcceptanceException: Error executing DDL via JDBC Statement
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.accept(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:67)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.applySqlString(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:440)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.applySqlStrings(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:424)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.createFromMetadata(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:315)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.performCreation(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:166)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.doCreation(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:135)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl.doCreation(SchemaCreatorImpl.java:121)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.performDatabaseAction(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:155)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.process(SchemaManagementToolCoordinator.java:72)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:309)
    at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:445)
    at com.test.hibernate14417.ExecuteUtil.buildSessionFactory(ExecuteUtil.java:29)
    at com.test.hibernate14417.ExecuteUtil.<clinit>(ExecuteUtil.java:20)
    at com.test.hibernate14417.Main.main(Main.java:21)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'type=MyISAM' at line 1
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:2926)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1571)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:1666)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.execSQL(Connection.java:2972)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.execSQL(Connection.java:2902)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Statement.execute(Statement.java:529)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.GenerationTargetToDatabase.accept(GenerationTargetToDatabase.java:54)
    ... 13 more

Apr 14, 2017 10:41:58 AM org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaCreatorImpl applyImportSources
INFO: HHH000476: Executing import script 'org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.exec.ScriptSourceInputNonExistentImpl@7776ab'
Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.HibernateException: No CurrentSessionContext configured!
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.getCurrentSession(SessionFactoryImpl.java:454)
    at com.test.hibernate14417.Main.main(Main.java:23)
java hibernate jpa jdbc spring-data
13个回答
55
投票

您应该尝试不同的方言，例如

org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
OR 
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLMyISAMDialect
OR 
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect
，看看哪一种适合您。

总而言之，您当前的方言正在生成 , 

type=MyISAM
，而它应该是 , 
ENGINE=MyISAM
在创建表查询中。

mysql 错误“TYPE=MyISAM”

您也应该阅读本文，为什么我需要配置数据源的 SQL 方言？

您的日志表明尝试执行此查询，

create table MyTable (id integer not null, name varchar(255), primary key (id)) type=MyISAM
因此您应该尝试直接在 mysql 命令提示符上执行该查询，看看这是否适用于您的 MySQL 版本。

此外，在有问题时也请指定您的 MySQL 版本。

希望有帮助！！

14
投票

您正在使用 

MySQL
的更新版本，但使用的是 旧 
dialect

使用其中之一，

<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>

或

<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL8Dialect</property>

在 

hibernate.cfg.xml
文件中。

这可以防止您遇到 

dialect
问题。

6
投票

您遇到此错误的原因可能是以下任何原因：-

  • DB脚本中的列名和模型/实体类不同。
  • 您的配置文件在提及属性值时存在拼写错误。
  • MySQL 版本与您提到的方言不匹配。

我遇到此错误是因为我更改了数据库脚本中的列名称，但忘记在模型/实体类中更改它。所以，经过 4 个小时的拉扯我的头发后，我简单地这样做了，我的应用程序开始运行。

3
投票

更改休眠配置 XML 文件。

  <!-- SQL dialect -->      
  <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
3
投票

与作者问题的原因没有特别相关。但我遇到了类似的错误，因为我使用了 DB 关键字之一作为变量名。

我将 

String group
作为表中的一列，查询抛出错误，因为系统认为 
group
不是必须创建的列，而是命令字。

1
投票

如果它在 spring boot 应用程序中 插入以下属性。

spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL57Dialect

或者如果您使用单独的配置文件，则包含以下代码

properties.put("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL57Dialect");

1
投票

我面临同样的问题，我使用方言作为MySqlDialect。

我通过将方言更改为 org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL57Dialect 解决了这个问题，并创建了表。

0
投票

检查您的财产价值错误。

有时会发生这种情况，当您只是忘记了 Dialec 中的 't'（必须是 Dialect），只是您的配置中存在拼写错误或值类型错误。

0
投票

我遇到了同样的问题。事实上，这是方言问题，尽管 Sabir 提供的选项都没有帮助我解决问题（恕我直言），但将其从 MySQL5Dialect 更改为 MySQL8Dialect 帮助我解决了问题。

因此，如果上面提供的上述 3 个选项都不起作用，请选择 MySQL8Dialect。

希望这会有所帮助。

0
投票

当我尝试将 Spring Boot 应用程序连接到 Google Cloud MySQL DB 时，还有一种方言变体对我有用：

org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect

0
投票

确保您使用的实体/模型字段名称不与数据库保留关键字冲突。

我在模型实体中遇到了同样的错误，我有一个名为 

Order
的变量，它在某种程度上与数据库保留关键字冲突。

0
投票

我遇到了同样的问题，将列名称从“end”更改为“endTime”并修复。

0
投票

对于 Springboot 应用程序，检查您的实体，如果创建了数据库，首先将您的列数据类型与 Java 类型进行比较。对于文本类型使用@Lob

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