React Context - 在Consumer内部使用onClick的setState

问题描述 投票:1回答:2

我已经实现了React Context API,我试图通过子组件内的onClick函数更新Pr​​ovider中定义的状态。

这是我到目前为止所做的,在我的App.js中:

import { createContext } from 'react';
const MyContext = React.createContext();
export class MyProvider extends Component {
    state = {
        currPrj: ''
    }

    handleBtnClick = prjCode => {

        this.setState({
            currPrj: prjCode
        })

    }

    render() {
        return(
            <MyContext.Provider value={{
                state: this.state
            }}>
                {this.props.children}
            </MyContext.Provider>
        )
    }
}

export const MyComsumer = MyContext.Consumer;

我的孩子组件里面有:

import React, { Component } from "react";
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Link } from "react-router-dom";
import { MyComsumer } from "../../index";

export class ProjectCard extends Component {

  constructor(props) {
    super(props);

    this.state = {
      // currPrj: ''
    };
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <MyComsumer>
        {(context) => (
          <div className="card card-project">
          <p>{context.state.currPrj}</p>
            <div className="content">
              <div className="author">
                <Link to={ `projects/${this.props.code}/detail/info` } onClick={() => handleBtnClick(this.props.code) }>
                  <h4 className="title">
                    {this.props.title}
                  </h4>
                </Link>
              </div>
          </div>
        )}
      </MyComsumer>
    );
  }
}

export default ProjectCard;

这样我得到以下错误

Failed to compile
./src/components/ProjectCard/ProjectCard.jsx
  Line 32:  'handleBtnClick' is not defined  no-undef

Search for the keywords to learn more about each error.

我不明白为什么,因为:

<p>{context.state.currPrj}</p>

没有错误......

另外,this.props.code是否正确传递给函数?

非常感谢。

javascript reactjs react-context
2个回答
1
投票

存在linter错误,因为没有定义handleBtnClick。它是另一个类的方法,而不是独立的函数。

它在上下文消费者功能的范围内不可用。如果消费者应该更新上下文,则updater函数应该是上下文的一部分:

<MyContext.Provider value={{
    state: this.state,
    update: this.handleBtnClick
}}>

使用如下:

context.update(this.props.code)

0
投票

你可以这样说:

我的小提琴:https://jsfiddle.net/leolima/ds0o91xa/1/

class Parent extends React.Component {
    	
     	sayHey(son) {
      	alert('Hi father, this is son '+son+' speaking');
      }
    	
      render() {
      	const children = React.Children.map(this.props.children, (child, index) => {
          return React.cloneElement(child, {
            someFunction: () => this.sayHey(index)
          });
        });
      
        return (<div>
          <b>Parent</b>
          <hr />
          {children}
        </div>);
      }
    }
    
    class Child extends React.Component {
      render() {
        return <div>
          <button onClick={() => this.props.someFunction()}>Child</button>
        </div>;
      }
    }
    
    ReactDOM.render(
    	<Parent>
    	  <Child />
    	  <Child />
    	</Parent>,
      document.getElementById('container')
    );
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.6.3/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.6.3/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
<div id="container">
</div>
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