展平多边形时无法将自由孔分配给壳错误

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我有一个多边形列表,我想按 road_name 属性对它们进行分组并展平多边形。

我尝试了以下方法:

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-34.8359], [138.6707, -34.8361], [138.6705, -34.8361], [138.6685, -34.8364], [138.668, -34.8363], [138.6663, -34.8359], [138.6662, -34.8359], [138.6653, -34.8359], [138.6642, -34.8358], [138.6641, -34.8351], [138.6637, -34.8344], [138.6639, -34.8341], [138.6635, -34.8328], [138.6627, -34.8323], [138.6623, -34.8319], [138.662, -34.8305], [138.662, -34.8304], [138.6619, -34.8298], [138.6618, -34.8305], [138.6616, -34.8307], [138.661, -34.8323], [138.6597, -34.8329], [138.6591, -34.8328], [138.6575, -34.8333], [138.6562, -34.8334], [138.6553, -34.8334], [138.654, -34.8334], [138.6531, -34.8332], [138.651, -34.834], [138.651, -34.8327], [138.6509, -34.8341], [138.6506, -34.8343], [138.649, -34.8359], [138.6488, -34.8377], [138.6488, -34.8377], [138.6495, -34.8389], [138.6497, -34.8395], [138.6492, -34.8409], [138.6502, -34.8413], [138.6488, -34.8416], [138.6484, -34.8416], [138.6484, -34.8413], [138.6479, -34.8402], [138.6466, -34.84], [138.645, -34.8408], [138.6444, -34.841], [138.6437, -34.8413], [138.6442, -34.8415], [138.6441, -34.8431], [138.6429, -34.8443], [138.6444, -34.8441], [138.6446, -34.8447], [138.645, -34.8449], [138.646, -34.8453], [138.6466, -34.8455], [138.6478, -34.8456], [138.648, -34.8467], [138.6479, -34.8474], [138.648, -34.8485], [138.6466, -34.8498], [138.6449, -34.8498], [138.6444, -34.8496], [138.6426, -34.8503], [138.6422, -34.8505], [138.6401, -34.852], [138.64, -34.8519], [138.6398, -34.8504], [138.6398, -34.8503], [138.6395, -34.8489], [138.6378, -34.8493], [138.637, -34.8492], [138.6356, -34.8488], [138.635, -34.849], [138.6334, -34.849], [138.6326, -34.8491], [138.6312, -34.849], [138.6302, -34.8493], [138.6296, -34.8485], [138.6302, -34.8475], [138.629, -34.8471], [138.6288, -34.8485]], [[138.6575, -34.8395], [138.6575, -34.8395], [138.6568, -34.8383], [138.6566, -34.8377], [138.6575, -34.837], [138.6586, -34.8368], [138.6597, -34.8371], [138.6608, -34.8368], [138.6605, -34.8377], [138.6597, -34.8388], [138.6577, -34.8395], [138.6575, -34.8395], [138.6575, -34.8395]], [[138.6799, -34.8553], [138.6796, -34.8539], [138.6795, -34.8538], [138.6796, -34.8521], [138.6797, -34.8519], [138.6797, -34.8503], [138.6816, -34.8493], [138.6826, -34.8485], [138.6822, -34.848], [138.6816, -34.8468], [138.6816, -34.8467], [138.6816, -34.8467], [138.6816, -34.846], [138.6818, -34.8449], [138.6818, -34.8447], [138.6816, -34.8447], [138.6811, -34.8435], [138.6805, -34.8431], [138.6805, -34.8423], [138.6804, -34.8413], [138.6816, -34.8402], [138.6826, -34.8395], [138.6838, -34.8388], [138.6846, -34.8389], [138.686, -34.8392], [138.6862, -34.8394], [138.6864, -34.8395], [138.6864, -34.841], [138.6882, -34.8405], [138.6898, -34.8395], [138.6904, -34.8392], [138.6907, -34.8393], [138.6926, -34.8393], [138.693, -34.8392], [138.6948, -34.8388], [138.696, -34.8377], [138.697, -34.8371], [138.6987, -34.8363], [138.6992, -34.8363], [138.6996, -34.8359], [138.7008, -34.8346], [138.7013, -34.8341], [138.7014, -34.8339], [138.7016, -34.8339], [138.7036, -34.834], [138.7036, -34.834], [138.7036, -34.8341], [138.7043, -34.8353], [138.7041, -34.8359], [138.704, -34.8374], [138.704, -34.8377], [138.7039, -34.8392], [138.7039, -34.8395], [138.7036, -34.8397], [138.7026, -34.8403], [138.7014, -34.841], [138.7001, -34.8406], [138.6992, -34.8402], [138.698, -34.8413], [138.697, -34.842], [138.6953, -34.8431], [138.696, -34.8439], [138.6962, -34.8449], [138.6964, -34.8454], [138.697, -34.846], [138.6974, -34.8464], [138.6977, -34.8467], [138.697, -34.8472], [138.6951, -34.8485], [138.6948, -34.8485], [138.6947, -34.8485], [138.6946, -34.8485], [138.6937, -34.8476], [138.6926, -34.847], [138.6925, -34.8485], [138.6925, -34.8486], [138.6925, -34.8503], [138.6925, -34.8504], [138.6926, -34.8521], [138.6926, -34.8521], [138.6926, -34.8525], [138.6929, -34.8536], [138.6929, -34.8539], [138.6926, -34.8541], [138.6907, -34.8557], [138.6904, -34.8558], [138.6902, -34.8558], [138.6894, -34.8557], [138.6884, -34.8556], [138.6882, -34.8555], [138.6865, -34.8553], [138.686, -34.8552], [138.6845, -34.8551], [138.6838, -34.8551], [138.6822, -34.8552], [138.6816, -34.8552], [138.6799, -34.8553]], [[138.6281, -34.914], [138.6287, -34.9132], [138.629, -34.9128], [138.6307, -34.9114], [138.6312, -34.911], [138.6334, -34.9097], [138.6334, -34.9097], [138.6338, -34.9111], [138.6345, -34.9114], [138.6334, -34.9119], [138.6318, -34.9127], [138.6312, -34.9129], [138.6308, -34.9132], [138.629, -34.9139], [138.6281, -34.914]], [[138.6902, -34.908], [138.6903, -34.9078], [138.6904, -34.9077], [138.6906, -34.9077], [138.6907, -34.9078], [138.6904, -34.908], [138.6902, -34.908]], [[138.668, -34.8417], [138.6679, -34.8413], [138.6685, -34.8409], [138.6698, -34.8395], [138.6707, -34.839], [138.6719, -34.8385], [138.6729, -34.8387], [138.6732, -34.8393], [138.6731, -34.8395], [138.6729, -34.84], [138.6718, -34.8404], [138.6707, -34.8405], [138.6693, -34.8413], [138.6685, -34.8418], [138.668, -34.8417]]], [[[138.5991, -34.927], [138.6005, -34.9263], [138.6015, -34.9268], [138.6027, -34.927], [138.6031, -34.9273], [138.6042, -34.9276], [138.6047, -34.9278], [138.6049, -34.928], [138.6065, -34.9281], [138.6071, -34.9281], [138.6091, -34.9276], [138.6093, -34.9276], [138.6113, -34.9258], [138.6115, -34.9257], [138.6134, -34.924], [138.6137, -34.9236], [138.6146, -34.9233], [138.6159, -34.9228], [138.6163, -34.9222], [138.6163, -34.9219], [138.6159, -34.9204], [138.6161, -34.9202], [138.616, -34.9186], [138.616, -34.9185], [138.6159, -34.9186], [138.6157, -34.9186], [138.6137, -34.9192], [138.6136, -34.9187], [138.6131, -34.9186], [138.6122, -34.918], [138.6115, -34.9172], [138.6113, -34.917], [138.6111, -34.9168], [138.6114, -34.9151], [138.6093, -34.9159], [138.6085, -34.9157], [138.6071, -34.9152], [138.6067, -34.9154], [138.6065, -34.915], [138.6053, -34.9147], [138.6056, -34.9132], [138.6058, -34.9125], [138.6049, -34.9124], [138.6038, -34.9124], [138.6027, -34.9121], [138.6017, -34.9132], [138.601, -34.9146], [138.6013, -34.915], [138.6005, -34.9168], [138.6027, -34.9155], [138.6041, -34.9157], [138.6038, -34.9168], [138.6027, -34.9178], [138.6018, -34.9186], [138.6012, -34.9199], [138.6009, -34.9204], [138.6005, -34.9214], [138.599, -34.9222], [138.6001, -34.9226], [138.5994, -34.924], [138.5996, -34.9248], [138.6001, -34.9258], [138.5991, -34.927]]], [[[138.6432, -34.8368], [138.6444, -34.8375], [138.645, -34.8372], [138.6466, -34.8365], [138.6479, -34.8359], [138.647, -34.8355], [138.6466, -34.8354], [138.6455, -34.8349], [138.6444, -34.8348], [138.6428, -34.8359], [138.6432, -34.8368]]], [[[138.6334, -34.8683], [138.6334, -34.8695], [138.6335, -34.8683], [138.6335, -34.8682], [138.6334, -34.8665], [138.6334, -34.8664], [138.6334, -34.8665], [138.6334, -34.8665], [138.6334, -34.8665], [138.6333, -34.8683], [138.6334, -34.8683]]], [[[138.7081, -34.816], [138.7102, -34.8154], [138.7112, -34.8143], [138.7123, -34.8125], [138.7118, -34.8125], [138.7105, -34.8122], [138.7102, -34.8124], [138.71, -34.8125], [138.7095, -34.813], [138.7083, -34.8143], [138.7081, -34.816]]], [[[138.5954, -34.9228], [138.5961, -34.9226], [138.5978, -34.9222], [138.5983, -34.9218], [138.5995, -34.9204], [138.5989, -34.92], [138.5983, -34.9192], [138.5978, -34.9204], [138.5961, -34.9218], [138.5954, -34.9222], [138.5954, -34.9228]]], [[[138.6465, -34.8305], [138.6466, -34.8305], [138.6466, -34.8305], [138.6466, -34.8305], [138.6466, -34.8304], [138.6465, -34.8305], [138.6465, -34.8305]]], [[[138.7057, -34.7999], [138.7058, -34.8001], [138.7058, -34.7999], [138.7058, -34.7999], [138.7058, -34.7999], [138.7057, -34.7999], [138.7057, -34.7999]]], [[[138.7182, -34.8167], [138.7189, -34.8177], [138.7193, -34.8161], [138.7203, -34.815], [138.7189, -34.8156], [138.7178, -34.8161], [138.7182, -34.8167]]], [[[138.6023, -34.91], [138.6027, -34.9098], [138.6028, -34.9096], [138.6035, -34.909], [138.6027, -34.9096], [138.6025, -34.9096], [138.6023, -34.91]]]]}}]}

import geopandas as gpd

gdf = gpd.GeoDataFrame.from_features(polygons_list['features'])
gdf.geometry.unary_union

这给了我以下错误:TopologyException:无法将空闲孔分配给位于 138.63339999999999 -34.869500000000002 的外壳

关于如何解决此问题或解决方法有什么想法吗?

python geopandas shapely
1个回答
4
投票

我通过确保几何形状有效解决了类似的问题。在 PostGIS 中我使用了 ST_MakeValid()。在 geopandas 中,geometry.buffer(0) 可能会有所帮助。

这是在 Geopandas 中包含缓冲区的示例:

gdf['geo_col'] = gdf['geo_col'] \
        .to_crs('+proj=cea') \
        .buffer(2) \
        .to_crs('epsg:4326')
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