我正在尝试为非常简单的Windows终端应用程序(此处为二进制文件,https://github.com/00-matt/randomx-stress/releases/download/200109/randomx-stress-windows-200109.zip)构建GUI前端,并使用popen将终端应用程序作为子进程启动,并将输出馈入队列,然后读取队列并放入输出到tkinter GUI中。无论我尝试什么,尽管我无法从派生的子进程中从stdout或stderr中获得任何绝对信息。这是我的代码的精简版:
from tkinter import *
import subprocess
import threading
import queue
import os
from os import system
from re import sub
import sys
os.environ["PYTHONUNBUFFERED"] = "1"
def enqueue_output(p, q):
while True:
out = p.stdout.readline()
if out == '' and p.poll() is not None:
break
if out:
print(out.strip(), flush=True)
q.put_nowait(out.strip())
class Window(Frame):
def __init__(self, master=None):
Frame.__init__(self, master)
self.master = master
self.started = False
self.p = None
self.q = queue.Queue()
self.threads = 1
self.init_window()
def init_window(self):
self.master.title("RandomX Stress Tester")
self.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=1)
self.hashrateLabel = Label(self, text="Hashrate: ")
self.hashrateLabel.after(2000, self.refresh_hashrate)
self.startButton = Button(self, text="Start", background="green", command=self.startstop)
self.quitButton = Button(self, text="Quit", command=self.client_exit)
self.hashrateLabel.place(x=50, y=220)
self.startButton.place(x=50, y=270)
self.quitButton.place(x=220, y=270)
def startstop(self):
if not self.started:
self.p = subprocess.Popen([r"randomx-stress.exe", "-t", str(self.threads)],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
shell=True,
encoding='utf-8',
errors='replace')
self.t = threading.Thread(target=enqueue_output, args=(self.p, self.q))
self.t.daemon = True
self.t.start()
self.started = True
self.startButton.config(text="Stop", background="red")
elif self.started:
system("taskkill /im randomx-stress.exe /f")
self.p.kill()
self.t.join()
self.started = False
self.startButton.config(text="Start", background="green")
def refresh_hashrate(self):
print("checking hashrate if running")
if not self.started:
pass
elif self.started:
print("its running")
try:
line = self.q.get_nowait()
print(line)
if 'H/s' in line:
hashrate = line.split(' ')[0]
self.hashrateLabel.text = "Hashrate: {0:.2f} h/s".format(hashrate)
except:
print("error")
self.hashrateLabel.after(2000, self.refresh_hashrate)
def client_exit(self):
exit()
root = Tk()
root.geometry("400x300")
app = Window(root)
root.mainloop()
我现在怀疑终端应用程序正在缓冲输出,而我无法在Windows上绕过它。如果有人可以确认这是问题所在,并且可能的话提供解决方法,我将不胜感激!
基于C库的程序,根据stdout的终端(假设用户逐行获取数据)还是管道(为提高效率而使用块缓冲区)来区别对待stdout。在类似Unix的系统上,可以欺骗程序以使其在带有伪tty设备的终端上运行。在Windows上,Microsoft从未实施过等效技术。子进程将阻塞缓冲区。
您可以在写入后通过刷新stdout在被调用程序中解决该问题。这是在C ++中使用endl
自动完成的。您的情况是:
std::cout << hashes / difference.count() << " H/s" << endl;