给出以下 HTML:
<p>This is text and this is an image <img src="http://www.example.com/image.jpg" />.</p>
是否可以使图像渲染?当使用这个片段时:
mContentText.setText(Html.fromHtml(text));
,我得到一个带有黑色边框的青色框,让我相信 TextView 知道 img 标签是什么。
如果您查看 Html.fromHtml(text)
HTML 中的任何
标签都将显示为通用替换图像,然后您的程序可以遍历该图像并将其替换为真实图像。<img>
如果您不想自己进行此替换,您可以使用 另一个
Html.fromHtml()
方法,它采用 Html.TagHandler
和 Html.ImageGetter
作为参数以及要解析的文本。
在您的情况下,您可以将
null
解析为 Html.TagHandler
但您需要实现自己的 Html.ImageGetter
,因为没有默认实现。
但是,您将遇到的问题是
Html.ImageGetter
需要同步运行,如果您要从网络下载图像,您可能需要异步执行。如果您可以在应用程序中添加任何想要显示为资源的图像,那么您的 ImageGetter
实现就会变得更加简单。你可以逃避类似的事情:
private class ImageGetter implements Html.ImageGetter {
public Drawable getDrawable(String source) {
int id;
if (source.equals("stack.jpg")) {
id = R.drawable.stack;
}
else if (source.equals("overflow.jpg")) {
id = R.drawable.overflow;
}
else {
return null;
}
Drawable d = getResources().getDrawable(id);
d.setBounds(0,0,d.getIntrinsicWidth(),d.getIntrinsicHeight());
return d;
}
};
您可能想要找出更智能的方法来将源字符串映射到资源 ID。
我已经在我的应用程序中实现了,参考了pskink.thanx很多
package com.example.htmltagimg;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.LevelListDrawable;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Html;
import android.text.Html.ImageGetter;
import android.text.Spanned;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements ImageGetter {
private final static String TAG = "TestImageGetter";
private TextView mTv;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
String source = "this is a test of <b>ImageGetter</b> it contains " +
"two images: <br/>" +
"<img src=\"http://developer.android.com/assets/images/dac_logo.png\"><br/>and<br/>" +
"<img src=\"http://www.hdwallpapersimages.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Winter-Tiger-Wild-Cat-Images.jpg\">";
String imgs="<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"http://images.visitcanberra.com.au/images/canberra_hero_image.jpg\" style=\"height:50px; width:100px\" />Test Article, Test Article, Test Article, Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,v</p>";
String src="<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"http://stylonica.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Beauty-of-nature-random-4884759-1280-800.jpg\" />Test Attractions Test Attractions Test Attractions Test Attractions</p>";
String img="<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"/site_media/photos/gallery/75b3fb14-3be6-4d14-88fd-1b9d979e716f.jpg\" style=\"height:508px; width:640px\" />Test Article, Test Article, Test Article, Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,v</p>";
Spanned spanned = Html.fromHtml(imgs, this, null);
mTv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
mTv.setText(spanned);
}
@Override
public Drawable getDrawable(String source) {
LevelListDrawable d = new LevelListDrawable();
Drawable empty = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
d.addLevel(0, 0, empty);
d.setBounds(0, 0, empty.getIntrinsicWidth(), empty.getIntrinsicHeight());
new LoadImage().execute(source, d);
return d;
}
class LoadImage extends AsyncTask<Object, Void, Bitmap> {
private LevelListDrawable mDrawable;
@Override
protected Bitmap doInBackground(Object... params) {
String source = (String) params[0];
mDrawable = (LevelListDrawable) params[1];
Log.d(TAG, "doInBackground " + source);
try {
InputStream is = new URL(source).openStream();
return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
Log.d(TAG, "onPostExecute drawable " + mDrawable);
Log.d(TAG, "onPostExecute bitmap " + bitmap);
if (bitmap != null) {
BitmapDrawable d = new BitmapDrawable(bitmap);
mDrawable.addLevel(1, 1, d);
mDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
mDrawable.setLevel(1);
// i don't know yet a better way to refresh TextView
// mTv.invalidate() doesn't work as expected
CharSequence t = mTv.getText();
mTv.setText(t);
}
}
}
}
根据下面的@rpgmaker评论,我添加了这个答案
是的,您可以使用 ResolveInfo 类
检查已安装的应用程序是否支持您的文件
使用以下代码:
private boolean isSupportedFile(File file) throws PackageManager.NameNotFoundException {
PackageManager pm = mContext.getPackageManager();
java.io.File mFile = new java.io.File(file.getFileName());
Uri data = Uri.fromFile(mFile);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(data, file.getMimeType());
List<ResolveInfo> resolveInfos = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
if (resolveInfos != null && resolveInfos.size() > 0) {
Drawable icon = mContext.getPackageManager().getApplicationIcon(resolveInfos.get(0).activityInfo.packageName);
Glide.with(mContext).load("").placeholder(icon).into(binding.fileAvatar);
return true;
} else {
Glide.with(mContext).load("").placeholder(R.drawable.avatar_defaultworkspace).into(binding.fileAvatar);
return false;
}
}
这就是我使用的,它不需要你硬核你的资源名称,并且会首先在你的应用程序资源中寻找可绘制资源,如果没有找到的话,然后在库存android资源中寻找 - 允许你使用默认图标等。
private class ImageGetter implements Html.ImageGetter {
public Drawable getDrawable(String source) {
int id;
id = getResources().getIdentifier(source, "drawable", getPackageName());
if (id == 0) {
// the drawable resource wasn't found in our package, maybe it is a stock android drawable?
id = getResources().getIdentifier(source, "drawable", "android");
}
if (id == 0) {
// prevent a crash if the resource still can't be found
return null;
}
else {
Drawable d = getResources().getDrawable(id);
d.setBounds(0,0,d.getIntrinsicWidth(),d.getIntrinsicHeight());
return d;
}
}
}
可以这样使用(示例):
String myHtml = "This will display an image to the right <img src='ic_menu_more' />";
myTextview.setText(Html.fromHtml(myHtml, new ImageGetter(), null);
我遇到了同样的问题,我找到了一个非常干净的解决方案:在 Html.fromHtml() 之后,您可以运行一个 AsyncTask 来迭代所有标签,获取图像然后显示它们。
在这里您可以找到一些可以使用的代码(但需要一些自定义):https://gist.github.com/1190397
我使用了戴夫·韦伯的答案,但稍微简化了一些。只要资源 ID 在您的用例中的运行时保持不变,就不需要编写自己的类来实现
Html.ImageGetter
并搞乱源字符串。
我所做的是使用资源 ID 作为源字符串:
final String img = String.format("<img src=\"%s\"/>", R.drawable.your_image);
final String html = String.format("Image: %s", img);
直接使用:
Html.fromHtml(html, new Html.ImageGetter() {
@Override
public Drawable getDrawable(final String source) {
Drawable d = null;
try {
d = getResources().getDrawable(Integer.parseInt(source));
d.setBounds(0, 0, d.getIntrinsicWidth(), d.getIntrinsicHeight());
} catch (Resources.NotFoundException e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Image not found. Check the ID.", e);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Source string not a valid resource ID.", e);
}
return d;
}
}, null);
科特林
也可以使用
sufficientlysecure.htmltextview.HtmlTextView
在 gradle 文件中使用如下所示:
项目gradle文件:
repositories {
jcenter()
}
应用程序gradle文件:
dependencies {
implementation 'org.sufficientlysecure:html-textview:3.9'
}
在 xml 文件中将 textView 替换为:
<org.sufficientlysecure.htmltextview.HtmlTextView
android:id="@+id/allNewsBlockTextView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="2dp"
android:textColor="#000"
android:textSize="18sp"
app:htmlToString="@{detailsViewModel.selectedText}" />
上面的最后一行是如果您使用绑定适配器,其中代码将如下所示:
@BindingAdapter("htmlToString")
fun bindTextViewHtml(textView: HtmlTextView, htmlValue: String) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
textView.setHtml(
htmlValue,
HtmlHttpImageGetter(textView, "n", true)
);
} else {
textView.setHtml(
htmlValue,
HtmlHttpImageGetter(textView, "n", true)
);
}
}
来自 github page 的更多信息,非常感谢作者!!!!!!
您还可以编写自己的解析器来提取所有图像的 URL,然后动态创建新的图像视图并传入 url。
另外,如果你确实想自己替换,你需要寻找的角色是[  ]。
但是如果您使用 Eclipse,当您在 [replace] 语句中输入该字母时,它会崩溃,告诉您它与 Cp1252 冲突 - 这是 Eclipse 的错误。要修复它,请转到
窗口 -> 首选项 -> 常规 -> 工作区 -> 文本文件编码,
并选择
[UTF-8]
如果有人认为资源必须是声明性的并且对多种语言使用 Spannable 会很混乱,我做了一些自定义视图
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.text.Html;
import android.text.Html.ImageGetter;
import android.text.Spanned;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* XXX does not support android:drawable, only current app packaged icons
*
* Use it with strings like <string name="text"><![CDATA[Some text <img src="some_image"></img> with image in between]]></string>
* assuming there is @drawable/some_image in project files
*
* Must be accompanied by styleable
* <declare-styleable name="HtmlTextView">
* <attr name="android:text" />
* </declare-styleable>
*/
public class HtmlTextView extends TextView {
public HtmlTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.HtmlTextView);
String html = context.getResources().getString(typedArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.HtmlTextView_android_text, 0));
typedArray.recycle();
Spanned spannedFromHtml = Html.fromHtml(html, new DrawableImageGetter(), null);
setText(spannedFromHtml);
}
private class DrawableImageGetter implements ImageGetter {
@Override
public Drawable getDrawable(String source) {
Resources res = getResources();
int drawableId = res.getIdentifier(source, "drawable", getContext().getPackageName());
Drawable drawable = res.getDrawable(drawableId, getContext().getTheme());
int size = (int) getTextSize();
int width = size;
int height = size;
// int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
// int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, width, height);
return drawable;
}
}
}
跟踪更新(如果有)https://gist.github.com/logcat/64234419a935f1effc67
如果你想从HTML的img标签中获取图片链接。
HTML:
"<img src=\"https://images.newindianexpress.com/uploads/user/imagelibrary/2023/8/10/original/Biden_China.jpg\" title=\"US bans 'certain' American investments in Chinese tech, Beijing calls it 'anti-globalisation'\" alt=\"US bans 'certain' American investments in Chinese tech, Beijing calls it 'anti-globalisation'\">"
我使用以下解决方案来解决我的问题,
import android.content.Context
import android.util.Log
import android.widget.ImageView
fun getImageURLFromHTMLTag(context: Context, htmlTag: String): String {
val indexOfSrc = htmlTag.indexOf("src=\"")
if (indexOfSrc == -1) {
Log.e("GetImageURLFromHTMLTag", "Couldn't find 'src=\"' in HTML tag")
return ""
}
val indexOfQuote = htmlTag.indexOf("\"", indexOfSrc + 5)
if (indexOfQuote == -1) {
Log.e("GetImageURLFromHTMLTag", "Couldn't find '\"' in HTML tag")
return ""
}
return htmlTag.substring(indexOfSrc + 5, indexOfQuote)
}