什么是do_cos_slow.isra?

问题描述 投票:2回答:1

我写了一个简单的代码来测试prof

double bar_compute (double d) {
    double t = std::abs(d);
    t += std::sqrt(d);
    t += std::cos(d);

    return t;
}

// Do some computation n times
double foo_compute(unsigned n) {
    std::random_device rd;
    std::mt19937 mt(rd());
    std::uniform_real_distribution<double> dist(0.0, 1.0);

    double total = 0;
    for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        double d = dist(mt);
        total += bar_compute(d);
    }
    return total;
}

当我运行prof并查看输出时

  56.14%  runcode  libm-2.23.so       [.] __cos_avx                                                                                                                                
  27.34%  runcode  runcode            [.] _Z11foo_computej                                                                                                                         
  13.92%  runcode  runcode            [.] _Z11bar_computed                                                                                                                         
   0.86%  runcode  libm-2.23.so       [.] do_cos_slow.isra.1                                                                                                                       
   0.44%  runcode  runcode            [.] cos@plt                                                                                                                                  
   0.41%  runcode  libm-2.23.so       [.] sloww1                                                                                                                                   
   0.35%  runcode  libm-2.23.so       [.] __dubcos                                                                                                                                 
   0.17%  runcode  ld-2.23.so         [.] _dl_lookup_symbol_x             

什么是do_cos_slow.israsloww1是什么意思?

我可以使用更快版本的cos吗?否则为什么会被称为慢?

glibc avx perf cos
1个回答
6
投票

do_cos_slow来自glibc/sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_sin.c的宣言。它被称为do_cos_slow,因为根据do_cos声明上面的评论,它比基于Line 164的函数更精确。

.isra是因为该功能是由IPA SRA根据以下Stack Overflow Answer, What does the GCC function suffix “isra” mean?优化的版本

sloww1是一个根据上面的注释计算sin(x + dx)的函数。

关于更快的cos版本,我不确定是否有更快的版本,但如果你更新你的glibc或libc实现提供libm,至少glibc 2.28,那么你将得到Wilco Dijkstra删除这些慢路径的结果dosincos的功能和重构,提高了速度。

来自commit message

Refactor the sincos implementation - rather than rely on odd partial inlining
of preprocessed portions from sin and cos, explicitly write out the cases.
This makes sincos much easier to maintain and provides an additional 16-20%
speedup between 0 and 2^27.  The overall speedup of sincos is 48% over this range.
Between 0 and PI it is 66% faster.

您可以尝试的其他替代方法是其他libc或libm实现,或其他cos实现,包括avx_mathfunavx_mathfun with some fixes for newer GCCsupersimd

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