我是 citrus 框架的新手，并尝试在 spring boot 3.3.5 应用程序中编写 http 集成测试（junit5）。 基于示例柑橘框架代码，我添加了 contextConfiguration 和我的 endpointConfig.class。我还尝试将 org.citrusframework.config.CitrusSpringConfig 添加到 contextConfiguration 中，但缺少这种依赖性。有谁知道如何解决这个问题。
import static org.citrusframework.actions.EchoAction.Builder.echo;
import org.citrusframework.TestCaseRunner;
import org.citrusframework.annotations.CitrusResource;
import org.citrusframework.annotations.CitrusTest;
import org.citrusframework.junit.jupiter.spring.CitrusSpringSupport;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
@CitrusSpringSupport
@ContextConfiguration(classes = { EndPointConfig.class })
class IntegratieTest {
@CitrusResource
TestCaseRunner runner;
@Test
@CitrusTest
void testRequest() {
runner.description("First example showing the basic Java DSL!");
runner.variable("user","mario");
runner.$(echo("hello"));
}
}
运行此测试时，我收到以下错误“无法调用“org.citrusframework.context.TestContextFactory.getObject()”，因为“this.testContextFactory”为空”
Cannot invoke "org.citrusframework.context.TestContextFactory.getObject()" because "this.testContextFactory" is null
java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "org.citrusframework.context.TestContextFactory.getObject()" because "this.testContextFactory" is null
at org.citrusframework.CitrusContext.createTestContext(CitrusContext.java:172)
at org.citrusframework.junit.jupiter.CitrusExtensionHelper.lambda$getTestContext$4(CitrusExtensionHelper.java:182)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.store.NamespacedHierarchicalStore.lambda$getOrComputeIfAbsent$5(NamespacedHierarchicalStore.java:147)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.store.NamespacedHierarchicalStore$MemoizingSupplier.computeValue(NamespacedHierarchicalStore.java:372)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.store.NamespacedHierarchicalStore$MemoizingSupplier.get(NamespacedHierarchicalStore.java:361)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.store.NamespacedHierarchicalStore$StoredValue.evaluate(NamespacedHierarchicalStore.java:308)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.store.NamespacedHierarchicalStore$StoredValue.access$200(NamespacedHierarchicalStore.java:287)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.store.NamespacedHierarchicalStore.getOrComputeIfAbsent(NamespacedHierarchicalStore.java:149)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.store.NamespacedHierarchicalStore.getOrComputeIfAbsent(NamespacedHierarchicalStore.java:168)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.NamespaceAwareStore.lambda$getOrComputeIfAbsent$3(NamespaceAwareStore.java:66)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.NamespaceAwareStore.accessStore(NamespaceAwareStore.java:90)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.NamespaceAwareStore.getOrComputeIfAbsent(NamespaceAwareStore.java:65)
at org.citrusframework.junit.jupiter.CitrusExtensionHelper.getTestContext(CitrusExtensionHelper.java:181)
at org.citrusframework.junit.jupiter.CitrusExtension.interceptTestMethod(CitrusExtension.java:141)
at org.citrusframework.junit.jupiter.spring.CitrusSpringExtension.interceptTestMethod(CitrusSpringExtension.java:86)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InterceptingExecutableInvoker$ReflectiveInterceptorCall.lambda$ofVoidMethod$0(InterceptingExecutableInvoker.java:103)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InterceptingExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke$0(InterceptingExecutableInvoker.java:93)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:106)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.intercept(TimeoutExtension.java:156)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestableMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:147)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:86)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InterceptingExecutableInvoker$ReflectiveInterceptorCall.lambda$ofVoidMethod$0(InterceptingExecutableInvoker.java:103)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InterceptingExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke$0(InterceptingExecutableInvoker.java:93)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:106)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:64)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.chainAndInvoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:45)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.invoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:37)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InterceptingExecutableInvoker.invoke(InterceptingExecutableInvoker.java:92)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InterceptingExecutableInvoker.invoke(InterceptingExecutableInvoker.java:86)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestMethod$7(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:218)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeTestMethod(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:214)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:139)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:69)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:156)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:146)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:144)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:143)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:100)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1596)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:160)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:146)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:144)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:143)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:100)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1596)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:160)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:146)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:144)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:143)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:100)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:107)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:114)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:86)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncherSession.java:86)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.processAllTestClasses(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:119)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.access$000(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:94)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.stop(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:89)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.stop(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:103)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:580)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:36)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:33)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:94)
at jdk.proxy1/jdk.proxy1.$Proxy2.stop(Unknown Source)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker$3.run(TestWorker.java:193)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.executeAndMaintainThreadName(TestWorker.java:129)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute(TestWorker.java:100)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute(TestWorker.java:60)
at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.ActionExecutionWorker.execute(ActionExecutionWorker.java:56)
at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call(SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:119)
at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call(SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:66)
at worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.run(GradleWorkerMain.java:69)
at worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.main(GradleWorkerMain.java:74)
build.gradle 中缺少“org.citrusframework:citrus-spring-integration”依赖项。然后，您可以将“CitrusSpringConfig”添加到 @ContextConfiguration，如下所示。
@ContextConfiguration(classes = { CitrusSpringConfig.class, EndPointConfig.class })
通过此更改，我能够运行此集成测试。
在所有使用的柑橘依赖项列表下方：
integrationTestImplementation 组：'org.citrusframework'，名称：'citrus-base'，版本：citrus_version
IntegrationTestImplementation 组：'org.citrusframework'，名称：'citrus-http'，版本：citrus_version
IntegrationTestImplementation 组：'org.citrusframework'，名称：'citrus-junit5'，版本：citrus_version
IntegrationTestImplementation 组：'org.citrusframework'，名称：'citrus-spring'，版本：citrus_version
IntegrationTestImplementation 组：'org.citrusframework'，名称：'citrus-spring-integration'，版本：citrus_version
IntegrationTestImplementation 组：'org.citrusframework'，名称：'citrus-validation-json'，版本：citrus_version
IntegrationTestImplementation 组：'org.citrusframework'，名称：'citrus-endpoint-catalog'，版本：citrus_version