C++ 和 CRTP 模式实现和编译器困境

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我正在尝试编译以下代码,但是似乎有一个我无法解决的问题:

template <int x>
struct count_x
{
   enum { x_size = x };
};

template <typename y>
struct crtp_base
{
   typedef typename y::count_t count_t;
   crtp_base(const count_t&){}
};

template <int x>
struct derived : public crtp_base<derived<x> >
{
   typedef typename count_x<x> count_t;
   typedef crtp_base<derived<x> > base_t;
   derived(const count_t& c) : base_t(c){}
};


int main()
{
   derived<2> d((count_x<2>()));
   return 0;
}

使用 clang 3.1 编译时,出现以下错误:

c:\clangllvm\code\example.cc:18:21: error: expected a qualified name after 'typename'
   typedef typename count_x<x> count_t;
                    ^
c:\clangllvm\code\example.cc:18:21: error: typedef name must be an identifier
   typedef typename count_x<x> count_t;
                    ^~~~~~~~~~
c:\clangllvm\code\example.cc:18:28: error: expected ';' at end of declaration list
   typedef typename count_x<x> count_t;
                           ^
                           ;
c:\clangllvm\code\example.cc:20:18: error: no template named 'count_t'; did you mean 'count_x'?
   derived(const count_t& c)
                 ^~~~~~~
                 count_x
c:\clangllvm\code\example.cc:2:8: note: 'count_x' declared here
struct count_x
       ^
c:\clangllvm\code\example.cc:20:18: error: use of class template count_x requires template arguments
   derived(const count_t& c)
                 ^
c:\clangllvm\code\example.cc:2:8: note: template is declared here
struct count_x
       ^
5 errors generated.

我相信这与编译时确定模板的方式以及是否在正确的时间将它们确定为一种类型有关。我还尝试添加“using base_t::count_t;”但无济于事。除此之外,编译器产生的诊断让我真的迷失了。如果您能提供有关此错误的答案或建议,我们将不胜感激。

c++ templates crtp
1个回答
12
投票

count_x<x>
不是一个限定名称(它根本没有
::
!),因此不能在其前面加上
typename

一旦修复此问题,代码仍然会失败,因为在实例化 CRTP 基类时,编译器尚未看到派生类型的嵌套 typedef。这个其他问题显示了一些替代方案。

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