blocking_king这个方法是不是对#[tauri::command]不满意？

Question

我遇到了这个错误的大问题，我不明白它到底想要什么。该错误表示：由于不满足特征边界，无法在 &option<person>

上调用方法。当我将 person.rs 代码粘贴到 lib.rs 代码中时，我收到相同的错误，并且我不明白 &Option<Person> 到底是什么意思？我忽略了什么？

代码示例：

人.rs

#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct Person {
    pub firstname: String,
    pub lastname: String,
    pub age: u8
}

impl Person {
    pub fn new(firstname: String, lastname: String, age: u8) -> Person {
        Person{firstname, lastname, age}
    }
}

lib.rs

use std::sync::Mutex;

mod person;

static CUSTOMER: Mutex<Option<person::Person>> = Mutex::new(None);

#[tauri::command]
fn add_customer() -> () {
    *CUSTOMER.lock().unwrap() = Some(person::Person {
        firstname: String::from("Firstname"),
        lastname: String::from("Lastname"),
        age: 72
    });
}


#[tauri::command]  // Error: method cannot be called on `&Option<Person>` due to unsatisfied trait bounds
fn get_customer() -> Option<person::Person> {
    return CUSTOMER.lock().unwrap().clone();
}


#[cfg_attr(mobile, tauri::mobile_entry_point)]
pub fn run() {
    tauri::Builder::default()
        .plugin(tauri_plugin_shell::init())
        .invoke_handler(tauri::generate_handler![
            add_customer
            get_customer,
         ])
        .run(tauri::generate_context!())
        .expect("error while running tauri application");
}

错误：

error[E0308]: mismatched types
  --> src\lib.rs:19:12
   |
18 | fn get_customer() -> Option<person::Person> {
   |                      ---------------------- expected `Option<Person>` because of return type
19 |     return CUSTOMER.lock().unwrap();
   |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected `Option<Person>`, found `MutexGuard<'_, Option<Person>>`
   |
   = note: expected enum `Option<_>`
            found struct `MutexGuard<'_, Option<_>, >`

error[E0599]: the method `blocking_kind` exists for reference `&Option<Person>`, but its trait bounds were not satisfied
   --> src\lib.rs:17:1
    |
17  |   #[tauri::command]
    |   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ method cannot be called on `&Option<Person>` due to unsatisfied trait bounds
...
28  |           .invoke_handler(tauri::generate_handler![
    |  _________________________-
29  | |             add_customer,
30  | |             get_customer
31  | |         ])
    | |_________- in this macro invocation
    |
   ::: C:\Users\user\.rustup\toolchains\stable-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\lib/rustlib/src/rust\library\core\src\option.rs:571:1
    |
571 |   pub enum Option<T> {
    |   ------------------ doesn't satisfy `Option<Person>: IpcResponse`
    |
    = note: the following trait bounds were not satisfied:
            `Option<Person>: IpcResponse`
            which is required by `&Option<Person>: tauri::ipc::private::ResponseKind`
    = note: this error originates in the macro `__cmd__get_customer` which comes from the expansion of the macro `tauri::generate_handler` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)

Some errors have detailed explanations: E0308, E0599.
For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0308`.
error: could not compile `operation-robot` (lib) due to 2 previous errors

Answer 1

#[derive(Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
pub struct Person {
    pub firstname: String,
    pub lastname: String,
    pub age: u8
}

成功了，非常感谢！

献给那些和我一样也在奋斗的人。