使用Prim算法在最小生成树中的错误

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

我正在尝试实现Prim的算法,但是每次运行它时输出都会改变

{'A': {'C'}, 'B': {'A'}, 'F': {'G'}, 'E': {'B'}, 'D': {'E'}, 'C': {'F'}}

应该是]

{'D': {'E'}, 'E': {'B'}, 'B': {'A'}, 'A': {'C'}, 'C': {'F'}, 'F': {'G'}}

[不确定这里到底发生了什么,我尝试调试无济于事。有人知道我是否缺少明显的东西吗?

from collections import defaultdict
import heapq


def create_spanning_tree(graph, starting_vertex):
    mst = defaultdict(set)
    visited = set([starting_vertex])
    edges = [
        (cost, starting_vertex, to)
        for to, cost in graph[starting_vertex].items()
    ]
    heapq.heapify(edges)
    while edges:
        cost, frm, to = heapq.heappop(edges)
        if to not in visited:
            visited.add(to)
            mst[frm].add(to)
            for to_next, cost in graph[to].items():
                if to_next not in visited:
                    heapq.heappush(edges, (cost, to, to_next))
    return mst

example_graph = {
    'A': {'B': 2, 'C': 3},
    'B': {'A': 2, 'C': 12, 'D': 10, 'E': 4},
    'C': {'A': 3, 'B': 12, 'F': 5},
    'D': {'B': 10, 'E': 7},
    'E': {'B': 4, 'D': 7, 'F': 16},
    'F': {'C': 5, 'E': 16, 'G': 9},
    'G': {'F': 9},
}
print(dict(create_spanning_tree(example_graph, 'D')))

我正在尝试实现Prim的算法,但是每次运行它时输出都会更改{'A':{'C'},'B':{'A'},'F':{'G'},' E':{'B'},'D':{'E'},'C':{'F'}},当应为{'D':{'E'},'...

python python-3.x minimum-spanning-tree
1个回答
1
投票

仔细观察,两个输出,

© www.soinside.com 2019 - 2024. All rights reserved.