为什么我在第 29 行收到错误
PHP Fatal error: Call to undefined function imagettftext()
?
<?php
ob_start();
session_start();
$strings = '123456789';
$i = 0;
$characters = 6;
$code = '';
while ($i < $characters)
{
$code .= substr($strings, mt_rand(0, strlen($strings)-1), 1);
$i++;
}
$_SESSION['captcha'] = $code;
//generate image
$im = imagecreatetruecolor(124, 40);
$foreground = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0);
$shadow = imagecolorallocate($im, 173, 172, 168);
$background = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255);
imagefilledrectangle($im, 0, 0, 200, 200, $background);
// use your own font!
$font = 'monofont.ttf';
//draw text:
imagettftext($im, 35, 0, 9, 28, $shadow, $font, $code);
imagettftext($im, 35, 0, 2, 32, $foreground, $font, $code);
// prevent client side caching
header("Expires: Wed, 1 Jan 1997 00:00:00 GMT");
header("Last-Modified: " . gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s") . " GMT");
header("Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
header("Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0", false);
header("Pragma: no-cache");
//send image to browser
header ("Content-type: image/png");
imagepng($im);
imagedestroy($im);
?>`
我的 PHP 信息:
我在我的 docker
php:7-fpm
环境中解决了同样的问题,我在这里发布了解决方案:
Dockerfile
设置环境# more Dockerfile
FROM php:fpm
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
libfreetype6-dev \
libmcrypt-dev \
libpng12-dev \
libjpeg-dev \
libpng-dev
&& docker-php-ext-install iconv mcrypt \
&& docker-php-ext-configure gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/freetype2 \
--with-png-dir=/usr/include \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include \
&& docker-php-ext-install gd \
&& docker-php-ext-install mbstring \
&& docker-php-ext-enable gd
# on docker host machine
docker exec -it $FPM_CONTAINER bash
>>>>
# inside the container
apt-get install -y \
libfreetype6-dev \
libmcrypt-dev \
libpng12-dev \
libjpeg-dev \
libpng-dev
docker-php-ext-configure gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/freetype2 \
--with-png-dir=/usr/include \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include \
&& docker-php-ext-install gd
exit
<<<<
docker restart $FPM_CONTAINER
对于使用 PHP 7.4 的 Docker 容器,请使用以下命令安装扩展:
docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype
docker-php-ext-install gd
使用之前的方法会导致:
configure: error: unrecognized options: --with-freetype-dir
只需重新编译扩展gd.so,在文件夹
php/ext/gd
下
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php5/bin/php-config --with-freetype-dir=/usr/ --enable-gd-native-ttf
对于具有 Apache 7.3 的 Docker 容器,以下内容对我有用:
FROM php:7.3.10-apache
RUN apt-get install -y libpng-dev libjpeg-dev libfreetype6-dev \
&& docker-php-ext-configure gd \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/freetype2 \
--with-png-dir=/usr/include \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include \
&& docker-php-ext-install gd
它基本上是 Alfred Huang 提供的清理版本 - 没有
mcrypt
和 mbstring
。
对于使用 PHP8 的容器镜像:
FROM php:8.3.0-fpm-alpine
RUN apk update && \
apk add freetype-dev \
libmcrypt-dev \
libpng-dev \
libjpeg \
libpng-dev && \
docker-php-ext-configure gd --enable-gd --with-freetype && \
docker-php-ext-install gd