我想通过代码对一些远程 API 调用进行基准测试。到目前为止，我一直在使用 JMH，但它不太符合我作为压力测试工具的需求（JMH 对于微基准测试非常有效，其中基准测试片段运行得非常非常快）。我的远程 API 在数十秒内响应，因此我确实需要使用以下命令运行测试：
我可以通过 JMeter UI 中的手动测试实现很多目标，但我想编写一些使用 JMeter 并执行相同操作的 java 测试/基准测试。有办法做到吗？
您可以启动现有的 JMeter 测试，也可以使用 JMeter API
创建一个新测试运行现有的测试示例代码：
import org.apache.jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine;
import org.apache.jmeter.reporters.ResultCollector;
import org.apache.jmeter.reporters.Summariser;
import org.apache.jmeter.save.SaveService;
import org.apache.jmeter.util.JMeterUtils;
import org.apache.jorphan.collections.HashTree;
import java.io.File;
public class RunExistingJMeterTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// Initialize properties
JMeterUtils.loadJMeterProperties("/path/to/your/jmeter/bin/jmeter.properties");
// JMeter Engine
StandardJMeterEngine jmeter = new StandardJMeterEngine();
// Initialize logging, locale, etc.
JMeterUtils.setJMeterHome("/path/to/your/jmeter");
JMeterUtils.initLocale();
// Initialize JMeter SaveService
SaveService.loadProperties();
// Load existing .jmx Test Plan
HashTree testPlanTree = SaveService.loadTree(new File("/path/to/your/jmeter/extras/Test.jmx"));
Summariser summer = null;
String summariserName = JMeterUtils.getPropDefault("summariser.name", "summary");
if (summariserName.length() > 0) {
summer = new Summariser(summariserName);
}
// Store execution results into a .jtl file
String logFile = "/path/to/results/file.jtl";
ResultCollector logger = new ResultCollector(summer);
logger.setFilename(logFile);
testPlanTree.add(testPlanTree.getArray()[0], logger);
// Run JMeter Test
jmeter.configure(testPlanTree);
jmeter.run();
}
}
以编程方式创建 JMeter 脚本：
import org.apache.jmeter.config.Arguments;
import org.apache.jmeter.config.gui.ArgumentsPanel;
import org.apache.jmeter.control.LoopController;
import org.apache.jmeter.control.gui.LoopControlPanel;
import org.apache.jmeter.control.gui.TestPlanGui;
import org.apache.jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine;
import org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.control.gui.HttpTestSampleGui;
import org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerProxy;
import org.apache.jmeter.reporters.ResultCollector;
import org.apache.jmeter.reporters.Summariser;
import org.apache.jmeter.save.SaveService;
import org.apache.jmeter.testelement.TestElement;
import org.apache.jmeter.testelement.TestPlan;
import org.apache.jmeter.threads.ThreadGroup;
import org.apache.jmeter.threads.gui.ThreadGroupGui;
import org.apache.jmeter.util.JMeterUtils;
import org.apache.jorphan.collections.HashTree;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
public class CreateNewJMeterTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
StandardJMeterEngine jmeter = new StandardJMeterEngine();
//JMeter initialization (properties, log levels, locale, etc)
JMeterUtils.setJMeterHome("/path/to/your/jmeter/installation");
JMeterUtils.loadJMeterProperties("/path/to/your/jmeter/bin/jmeter.properties");
JMeterUtils.initLocale();
// JMeter Test Plan, basically JOrphan HashTree
HashTree testPlanTree = new HashTree();
// First HTTP Sampler - open example.com
HTTPSamplerProxy examplecomSampler = new HTTPSamplerProxy();
examplecomSampler.setDomain("example.com");
examplecomSampler.setPort(80);
examplecomSampler.setPath("/");
examplecomSampler.setMethod("GET");
examplecomSampler.setName("Open example.com");
examplecomSampler.setProperty(TestElement.TEST_CLASS, HTTPSamplerProxy.class.getName());
examplecomSampler.setProperty(TestElement.GUI_CLASS, HttpTestSampleGui.class.getName());
// Loop Controller
LoopController loopController = new LoopController();
loopController.setLoops(1);
loopController.setFirst(true);
loopController.setProperty(TestElement.TEST_CLASS, LoopController.class.getName());
loopController.setProperty(TestElement.GUI_CLASS, LoopControlPanel.class.getName());
loopController.initialize();
// Thread Group
ThreadGroup threadGroup = new ThreadGroup();
threadGroup.setName("Example Thread Group");
threadGroup.setNumThreads(1);
threadGroup.setRampUp(1);
threadGroup.setSamplerController(loopController);
threadGroup.setProperty(TestElement.TEST_CLASS, ThreadGroup.class.getName());
threadGroup.setProperty(TestElement.GUI_CLASS, ThreadGroupGui.class.getName());
// Test Plan
TestPlan testPlan = new TestPlan("Create JMeter Script From Java Code");
testPlan.setProperty(TestElement.TEST_CLASS, TestPlan.class.getName());
testPlan.setProperty(TestElement.GUI_CLASS, TestPlanGui.class.getName());
testPlan.setUserDefinedVariables((Arguments) new ArgumentsPanel().createTestElement());
// Construct Test Plan from previously initialized elements
testPlanTree.add(testPlan);
HashTree threadGroupHashTree = testPlanTree.add(testPlan, threadGroup);
threadGroupHashTree.add(examplecomSampler);
// save generated test plan to JMeter's .jmx file format
SaveService.saveTree(testPlanTree, new FileOutputStream("/path/to/test.jmx"));
//add Summarizer output to get test progress in stdout like:
// summary = 2 in 1.3s = 1.5/s Avg: 631 Min: 290 Max: 973 Err: 0 (0.00%)
Summariser summer = null;
String summariserName = JMeterUtils.getPropDefault("summariser.name", "summary");
if (summariserName.length() > 0) {
summer = new Summariser(summariserName);
}
// Store execution results into a .jtl file
String logFile = "/path/to/test/results.jtl";
ResultCollector logger = new ResultCollector(summer);
logger.setFilename(logFile);
testPlanTree.add(testPlanTree.getArray()[0], logger);
// Run Test Plan
jmeter.configure(testPlanTree);
jmeter.run();
System.exit(0);
}
}
查看不使用 JMeter GUI 启动 JMeter 测试的五种方法文章了解更多信息。