我们假设有三种材质类型,例如(“棉”、“皮革”、“丝绸”),我想获取具有这三种材质类型的 dress_id。我也想给他们排名。
有人可以逐步解释如何做到这一点吗? 我举了几个例子,但我似乎都不清楚。
The output should look something like
DRESS_ID MATERIAL LAST_UPDATED_DATE RANK
111 COTTON 2019-08-29 1
111 SILK 2019-08-30 2
111 LEATHER 2019-08-31 3
222 COTTON 2019-08-29 1
222 SILK 2019-08-30 2
222 LEATHER 2019-08-31 3
222 LEATHER 2019-09-02 4
执行此查询时,MYSQL 工作台出现错误。 错误代码:1305。功能等级不存在。
SELECT dress_id,
rank() over(PARTITION BY dress_id, material ORDER by LAST_UPDATED_DATE asc) as rank
FROM dress_types;
在早期版本的 MySQL 中,您可以使用变量或相关子查询。
因为每件衣服只有少量材料,所以相关子查询是合理的,特别是在索引正确的情况下。 代码如下:
SELECT d.dress_id, d.material,
(SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM dress_types d2
WHERE d2.dress_id = d.dress_id AND
d2.last_updated_date <= d.last_updated_date
) as rank
FROM dress_types d;
请注意,这基于您的数据而不是查询来实现逻辑。 相应的查询将是:
SELECT dress_id,
rank() over (PARTITION BY dress_id ORDER by LAST_UPDATED_DATE asc) as rank
FROM dress_types;
您想要的索引在
dress_types(dress_id, last_updated_date)
。
实际上,只要没有重复(按日期),这些都是相同的。 如果有重复,逻辑可能会不同。
对于MySQL 8.0之前的版本,必须使用变量来模拟排名:
SET @rownum := 0;
SET @group_number := 0;
SELECT dress_id, material, last_updated_date, rank FROM (
SELECT @rownum := case
when @group_number = dress_id then @rownum + 1
else 1
end AS rank, dress_id, material, last_updated_date,
@group_number := dress_id
FROM dress_types
ORDER BY
dress_id,
FIELD(material, 'COTTON', 'SILK', 'LEATHER'),
last_updated_date
) t
查看演示。
结果:
| dress_id | material | last_updated_date | rank |
| -------- | -------- | ------------------- | ---- |
| 111 | COTTON | 2019-08-29 00:00:00 | 1 |
| 111 | SILK | 2019-08-30 00:00:00 | 2 |
| 111 | LEATHER | 2019-08-31 00:00:00 | 3 |
| 222 | COTTON | 2019-08-29 00:00:00 | 1 |
| 222 | SILK | 2019-08-30 00:00:00 | 2 |
| 222 | LEATHER | 2019-08-31 00:00:00 | 3 |
| 222 | LEATHER | 2019-09-02 00:00:00 | 4 |
SELECT T.*,
CASE WHEN @prev_dress_id != T.dress_id THEN @rank:=1
ELSE @rank:=@rank+1
END as rank,
@prev_dress_id := T.dress_id as set_prev_dress_id
FROM
(SELECT dress_id,material,last_updated_date
FROM dress_types T1
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM dress_types E1 WHERE E1.dress_id = T1.dress_ID AND E1.material = 'COTTON')
AND EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM dress_types E2 WHERE E2.dress_id = T1.dress_ID AND E2.material = 'SILK')
AND EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM dress_types E3 WHERE E3.dress_id = T1.dress_ID AND E3.material = 'LEATHER')
ORDER BY dress_id asc,last_updated_date asc
)T,(SELECT @prev_dress_id:=-1)V
内部选择选择存在所有 3 种材质的连衣裙,并按 dress_id、last_updated_date 排序。 外部将其与可在每行末尾设置的 prev_dress_id 变量连接起来。 case 语句中的逻辑根据 @prev_dress_id != 或 = T.dress_id 计算排名。 sqlfiddle
SELECT dress_id
, material
, LAST_UPDATED_DATE
, rank() over(PARTITION BY dress_id ORDER by LAST_UPDATED_DATE ASC) as rank
FROM dress_types