我在 JScrollPane 中有一个 JTable,并且我重写了 getPreferredScrollableViewportSize 以使 JScrollPane 适合固定数量的表行,从而允许在需要时出现滚动条。
我还使用了 SO 上找到的部分代码来调整表列的大小以适应其内容。
我遇到的问题是,当我动态向表格添加更宽的行时,水平 JScrollBar 不显示。
我尝试了不同的方法来强制 JTable、JViewport 和 JScrollPane 正确更新,调用 revalidate(),或者 repaint()、doLayout() 等,但没有成功。
当然我可以回忆一下JFrame上的pack()方法,但是它会导致整个滚动窗格的宽度增长,并且水平滚动条仍然不会出现。
我错过了什么?
这里有一个 MVCE,它只是一个丑陋的玩具示例,但它应该足以复制不需要的行为。
感谢您的帮助!
代码:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.swing.table.*;
public class Main
{
public static void main (String [] a) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater (new Runnable () {
public void run () {
initGUI ();
}
});
}
private static void initGUI () {
final DataTable table = new DataTable ();
JPanel container = new JPanel (new BorderLayout (0, 20));
container.add (new JScrollPane (table));
container.add (new JButton (new AbstractAction ("Add wider row") {
public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent e) {
table.addRow ();
// some of many useless attempts ...
// table.resizeColumnWidth ();
// table.revalidate ();
}
}), BorderLayout.SOUTH);
container.setBorder (new EmptyBorder (10, 10, 10, 10));
JFrame frame = new JFrame ("Test");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation (JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setResizable (false);
frame.setContentPane (container);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo (null);
frame.pack ();
frame.setVisible (true);
}
}
class DataTable extends JTable
{
private static final int VISIBLE_ROWS = 5;
DataTable () {
String [][] data = new String [][] {
{"SomeText", "SomeText"},
{"SomeText", "SomeText"},
{"SomeText", "SomeText"},
{"SomeText", "SomeText"},
{"SomeText", "SomeText"},
{"SomeText", "SomeText"}
};
setModel (new DefaultTableModel (data, new String [] {"", ""}) {
@Override public boolean isCellEditable (int row, int column) {
return false;
}
});
columnModel.setColumnMargin (20);
setBorder (null);
setFocusable (false);
setRowSelectionAllowed (false);
setShowGrid (false);
setTableHeader (null);
resizeColumnWidth ();
}
public void addRow () {
((DefaultTableModel) getModel ()).addRow (new String [] {"SomeLongerText", "SomeLongerText"});
}
private int calculateColumnWidth (int column) {
TableColumn tableColumn = columnModel.getColumn (column);
int width = 0;
for (int row=0; row<getRowCount(); row++) width = Math.max (prepareRenderer (getCellRenderer (row, column), row, column).getPreferredSize ().width, width);
return width + getIntercellSpacing ().width;
}
@Override public Dimension getPreferredScrollableViewportSize () {
int columnsWidth = 0;
for (int column=0; column<getColumnCount (); column++) columnsWidth += calculateColumnWidth (column);
return new Dimension (columnsWidth, VISIBLE_ROWS * getRowHeight ());
}
protected void resizeColumnWidth () {
for (int column=0; column<getColumnCount (); column++) columnModel.getColumn (column).setPreferredWidth (calculateColumnWidth (column));
}
}
编辑:
感谢@camickr,我解决了这个问题,设置所需的自动调整大小模式并在每次添加行时调用 resizeColumnWidth 方法。 我已经分别尝试过它们,我不敢相信我没有同时使用它们:)
然而,我在更新后的代码下面发布了,现在它运行良好:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.swing.table.*;
public class Main
{
public static void main (String [] a) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater (new Runnable () {
public void run () {
initGUI ();
}
});
}
private static void initGUI () {
final DataTable table = new DataTable ();
JPanel container = new JPanel (new BorderLayout (0, 20));
container.add (new JScrollPane (table));
container.add (new JButton (new AbstractAction ("Add wider row") {
public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent e) {
table.addRow ();
}
}), BorderLayout.SOUTH);
container.setBorder (new EmptyBorder (10, 10, 10, 10));
JFrame frame = new JFrame ("Test");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation (JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setResizable (false);
frame.setContentPane (container);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo (null);
frame.pack ();
frame.setVisible (true);
}
}
class DataTable extends JTable
{
private static final int VISIBLE_ROWS = 5;
DataTable () {
String [][] data = new String [][] {
{"SomeText", "SomeText"},
{"SomeText", "SomeText"},
{"SomeText", "SomeText"},
{"SomeText", "SomeText"},
{"SomeText", "SomeText"},
{"SomeText", "SomeText"}
};
setModel (new DefaultTableModel (data, new String [] {"", ""}) {
@Override public boolean isCellEditable (int row, int column) {
return false;
}
});
columnModel.setColumnMargin (20);
setAutoResizeMode (AUTO_RESIZE_OFF);
setBorder (null);
setFocusable (false);
setRowSelectionAllowed (false);
setShowGrid (false);
setTableHeader (null);
resizeColumnWidth ();
}
public void addRow () {
((DefaultTableModel) getModel ()).addRow (new String [] {"SomeLongerText", "SomeLongerText"});
resizeColumnWidth ();
}
private int calculateColumnWidth (int column) {
TableColumn tableColumn = columnModel.getColumn (column);
int width = 0;
for (int row=0; row<getRowCount(); row++) width = Math.max (prepareRenderer (getCellRenderer (row, column), row, column).getPreferredSize ().width, width);
return width + getIntercellSpacing ().width;
}
@Override public Dimension getPreferredScrollableViewportSize () {
int columnsWidth = 0;
for (int column=0; column<getColumnCount (); column++) columnsWidth += calculateColumnWidth (column);
return new Dimension (columnsWidth, VISIBLE_ROWS * getRowHeight ());
}
protected void resizeColumnWidth () {
for (int column=0; column<getColumnCount (); column++) columnModel.getColumn (column).setPreferredWidth (calculateColumnWidth (column));
}
}
当我向表格动态添加更宽的行时,水平 JScrollBar 不显示。
水平滚动条仅在您使用时才会出现:
setAutoResizeMode( JTable.AUTO_RESIZE_OFF );
所有列都将以其首选大小显示。它们可能比视口小,在这种情况下您将看到空白空间,或者它们可能比视口更大,在这种情况下您将看到滚动条。
您需要在
resizeColumnWidth()
中调用 ActionListener
方法才能显示滚动条。
您还可以查看表格列调整器,它支持在 TableModel 中添加/更改数据时动态计算列大小。