未处理的异常:无法测试没有大小的渲染框

问题描述 投票:0回答:4

所以我正在尝试重新创建一个 UI 模板。这是代码。我试图通过调用RecentlyViewed() 添加另一个水平GridView,但重新加载后它无法呈现。我不知道如何渲染它。我尝试过使用扩展的小部件和灵活的但都不起作用

return Scaffold(
      backgroundColor: Colors.white,
      appBar: AppBar(
        backgroundColor: Colors.blueGrey[50],
        centerTitle: true,
        title: Text(
            'Engagement Rings',
          style: TextStyle(
            fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
          ),
        ),
      ),
      resizeToAvoidBottomPadding: false,
      body: SingleChildScrollView(
        child: Column(
            children: <Widget>[
              //Padding
              new Padding(padding: const EdgeInsets.all(8.0),),

              //Horizontal List
              picSlides(),

              //Padding
              SizedBox(height: 10.0),

              //Grid View
              Container(
                height: 100.0,
                child: Column(
                  children: <Widget>[
                    Align(
                      alignment: Alignment.topLeft,
                      child: Text(
                        'Engagement Rings',
                        textAlign: TextAlign.left,
                        style: TextStyle(
                          fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
                          fontSize: 20.0,
                        ),
                      ),
                    ),

                    Align(
                      alignment: Alignment.centerLeft,
                      child: Text(
                        'bhjbsdbskjksbdknbsdnbbskdbbsdk',
                        textAlign: TextAlign.left,
                      ),
                    ),
                    Align(
                      alignment: Alignment.bottomLeft,
                      child: RaisedButton(
                        onPressed: (){},
                        color: Colors.white,
                        child: Text(
                          '450.00 USD',
                          style: TextStyle(
                            fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
                            color: Colors.black,
                          ),
                        ),
                      ),
                    )
                  ],
                ),
              ),
              SizedBox(height: 10.0),
              sizeRow(),
              SizedBox(height: 10.0),
              Container(
                margin: EdgeInsets.all(5.0),
                padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(5.0, 10.0, 5.0, 5.0),
                height: 150.0,
                color: Colors.grey,
                child: Column(
                  children: <Widget>[
                    Align(
                      alignment: Alignment.topLeft,
                      child: Container(
                        child: Text(
                          'Finance Calculator',
                        ),
                      ),
                    ),
                    Expanded(
                        child:Row(
                          children: <Widget>[
                            Container(
                              color: Colors.white,
                              child: Center(
                                child: Text(
                                  '0%',
                                  style:TextStyle(
                                    fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
                                    fontSize: 100.0,
                                  ),
                                ),
                              ),
                            ),
                            Expanded(
                                child: Container(
                                 color: Colors.white,
                                  child: Center(
                                   child: Text(
                                  'From only 35.00 USD Per Month',
                                ),
                              ),
                             )
                            )
                          ],
                        ),
                    )
                  ],
                )
              ),
              SizedBox(height: 10.0),
              RecentlyViewed(),
            ]
        ),
      )
    );

这是显示的错误:

E/flutter (11292): [ERROR:flutter/lib/ui/ui_dart_state.cc(157)] Unhandled Exception: Cannot hit test a render box with no size.
E/flutter (11292): The hitTest() method was called on this RenderBox: RenderRepaintBoundary#68904 relayoutBoundary=up12 NEEDS-PAINT:
E/flutter (11292):   needs compositing
E/flutter (11292):   creator: RepaintBoundary ← NotificationListener<ScrollNotification> ← GlowingOverscrollIndicator ← Scrollable ← GridView ← RecentlyViewed ← Column ← _SingleChildViewport ← IgnorePointer-[GlobalKey#1d332] ← Semantics ← _PointerListener ← Listener ← ⋯
E/flutter (11292):   parentData: offset=Offset(0.0, 0.0); flex=null; fit=null (can use size)
E/flutter (11292):   constraints: BoxConstraints(0.0<=w<=411.4, 0.0<=h<=Infinity)
E/flutter (11292):   layer: OffsetLayer#74c19 DETACHED
E/flutter (11292):   size: MISSING
E/flutter (11292):   metrics: 0.0% useful (1 bad vs 0 good)
E/flutter (11292):   diagnosis: insufficient data to draw conclusion (less than five repaints)
E/flutter (11292): Although this node is not marked as needing layout, its size is not set.
E/flutter (11292): A RenderBox object must have an explicit size before it can be hit-tested. Make sure that the RenderBox in question sets its size during layout.
E/flutter (11292): #0      RenderBox.hitTest.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart:2118:9)
E/flutter (11292): #1      RenderBox.hitTest (package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart:2133:6)
E/flutter (11292): #2      RenderBoxContainerDefaultsMixin.defaultHitTestChildren.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart:2488:24)
E/flutter (11292): #3      BoxHitTestResult.addWithRawTransform (package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart:801:31)
E/flutter (11292): #4      BoxHitTestResult.addWithPaintOffset (package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart:758:12)
E/flutter (11292): #5      RenderBoxContainerDefaultsMixin.defaultHitTestChildren (package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart:2483:33)
E/flutter (11292): #6      RenderFlex.hitTestChildren (package:flutter/src/rendering/flex.dart:942:12)
E/flutter (11292): #7      RenderBox.hitTest (package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart:2135:11)
E/flutter (11292): #8      _RenderSingleChildViewport.hitTestChildren.<anonymous closure> (package:flutter/src/widgets/single_child_scroll_view.dart:565:24)
E/flutter (11292): #9      BoxHitTestResult.addWithRawTransform (package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart:801:31)
E/flutter (11292): #10     BoxHitTestResult.addWithPaintOffset (package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart:758:12)
E/flutter (11292): #11     _RenderSingleChildViewport.hitTestChildren (package:flutter/src/widgets/single_child_scroll_view.dart:560:21)
E/flutter (11292): #12     RenderBox.hitTest (package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart:2135:11)
E/flutter (11292): #13     RenderProxyBoxMixin.hitTestChildren (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:114:19)
E/flutter (11292): #14     RenderBox.hitTest (package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart:2135:11)
E/flutter (11292): #15     RenderIgnorePointer.hitTest (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:3064:31)
E/flutter (11292): #16     RenderProxyBoxMixin.hitTestChildren (package:flutter/src/rendering/proxy_box.dart:114:19)
E/flutter (11292): #17     RenderBox.hitTest (package:flutter/src/rendering/box.dart:2135:11)
E/flutter (11292): #32     Ren
Restarted application in 10,979ms.
Malformed message

有人可以帮助我通过使整个屏幕可滚动来渲染我的小部件吗

flutter dart flutter-layout
4个回答
42
投票

对于 ListView,将 shrinkWrap 属性设置为 true

shrinkWrap: true

为什么需要这个?

ListView 总是尝试填充父元素给出的所有可用空间。 因此,假设父级是一个列,那么我们知道该列占用最大可用高度,因此如果您的列表较长,那么您就会遇到问题,因为没有足够的可用空间。如果列表较小,那么它会尝试填充可用空间,即使它不能。

使用

shrinkWrap: true
,您可以更改此行为,以便 ListView 只占用它需要的空间(当有更多项目时它仍然会滚动)。


2
投票

我有同样的错误,就我而言,原因是 SingleChildScrollView()

我将 ListView.builder 添加到容器中并将容器高度设置为 height:MediaQuery.of(context).size.height,它对我有用。

这是示例:

class ListWidget extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Container(
      height:MediaQuery.of(context).size.height,
      child: ListView.builder(
        itemCount: 5,
        itemBuilder: (context, index) {
          return ListTile(
            title: Text('Contact $index'),
          );
        },
      ),
    );
  }
}

现在在 SingleChildScrollView() 中添加 ListWidget

return SingleChildScrollView(
        child: Column(
          children: [
            //.......
            ListWidget(),
          ],
        )
    );

您可以像这样使用它,或者您可以简单地将其添加到 SingleChildScrollView 中,以防万一您不想添加任何内容而不是列表。


0
投票

我有同样的错误&在我的情况下原因是 SingleChildScrollView() 尝试删除它


0
投票

将ListView包裹在Container中并将宽度设置为double.maxFinite

宽度:double.maxFinite,

解决了我的问题。请参阅下面的示例代码:

  Container(
            width: double.maxFinite,
            child: ListView.builder(
                shrinkWrap: true,
                itemCount: 2,
                physics: const BouncingScrollPhysics(),
                itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index){

                  return ListTile(
 
                  );
                }
            ),
          ),
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