让我们看一下这个示例数据框:
df = pd.DataFrame({"Day":['Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday', 'Sunday'],
'Proportion':[0.24495486, 0.17300189, 0.23019185, 0.15408692, 0.17827757,0.01100911, 0.0084778]})
Day Proportion
0 Monday 0.244955
1 Tuesday 0.173002
2 Wednesday 0.230192
3 Thursday 0.154087
4 Friday 0.178278
5 Saturday 0.011009
6 Sunday 0.008478
我想使用plotlyexpress通过饼图可视化这个数据框。我构建了以下功能:
import plotly.express as px
def plot_pie_graph(df_graph,col_names,col_values, title_x = "axis_x",title_y="axis_y",title = "Graphe",
color_discrete_map = {}, save_graph_name = "") :
if title_x == "axis_x" :
title_x = col_names
if title_y == "axis_y":
title_y = col_values
fig = px.pie(df_graph, values = col_values, names = col_names,color_discrete_map=color_discrete_map,
color=col_names)
fig.update_layout({
'plot_bgcolor': 'rgba(0,0,0,0)',
'paper_bgcolor': 'rgba(0,0,0,0)',
},
hoverlabel=dict(
#bgcolor="white",
font_size=12,
#font_family="Rockwell"
),
xaxis={
'title': title_x,
},
yaxis={'title':title_y},
title={
'text': title,
#'y':0.95,
'x':0.5,
'xanchor': 'center',
'yanchor': 'top'},
hovermode = "x"
)
if save_graph_name != "" :
fig.write_html(save_graph_name + ".html")
fig.show()
当我使用它时,我得到了以下饼图:
plot_pie_graph(df,"Day",'Proportion',title = "Proportion by day")
天数的排序与数据框中的不同。我看到有一个名为“category_order”的参数,带有条形图来处理这个问题,但不适用于饼图。我怎样才能逻辑地对标签中的日期进行排序?
fig.update_traces(sort=False)
创建图形之后、保存/显示图形之前。
go.Pie(labels=x, values=y, sort=False)
category_orders: dict[str, list[str]] = {"Day":['Monday','Tuesday','Wednesday','Thursday','Friday','Saterday','Sunday'] }
fig = px.pie(df_graph, category_orders = category_orders, values = col_values, names = col_names,color_discrete_map=color_discrete_map,
color=col_names)