我对maven和Oozie非常陌生，当我使用命令时，
./mkdistro.sh -DskipTests -Dmaven.javadoc.skip=trueOozie-3.3.2我正在Ubuntu（12.04.4 LTS）上使用java 1.8（在
pom.xml [INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO]
[INFO] Apache Oozie Main .................................. SUCCESS [ 2.785 s]
[INFO] Apache Oozie Client ................................ SUCCESS [ 18.693 s]
[INFO] Apache Oozie Hadoop 1.1.1.oozie-3.3.2 .............. SUCCESS [ 1.592 s]
[INFO] Apache Oozie Hadoop Distcp 1.1.1.oozie-3.3.2 ....... SUCCESS [ 0.202 s]
[INFO] Apache Oozie Hadoop 1.1.1.oozie-3.3.2 Test ......... SUCCESS [ 0.369 s]
[INFO] Apache Oozie Hadoop 2.0.2-alpha.oozie-3.3.2 ........ FAILURE [ 0.241 s]
[INFO] Apache Oozie Hadoop 2.0.2-alpha.oozie-3.3.2 Test ... SKIPPED
[INFO] Apache Oozie Hadoop Distcp 2.0.2-alpha.oozie-3.3.2 . SKIPPED
[INFO] Apache Oozie Hadoop Libs ........................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Apache Oozie Hbase 0.94.2.oozie-3.3.2 .............. SKIPPED
[INFO] Apache Oozie Hbase Libs ............................ SKIPPED
[INFO] Apache Oozie Share Lib Pig ......................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Apache Oozie Share Lib Streaming ................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Apache Oozie Share Lib Distcp ...................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Apache Oozie Share Lib Hive ........................ SKIPPED
[INFO] Apache Oozie Share Lib Sqoop ....................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Apache Oozie Share Lib Oozie ....................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Apache Oozie Core .................................. SKIPPED
[INFO] Apache Oozie Tests ................................. SKIPPED
[INFO] Apache Oozie Tests For Pig ......................... SKIPPED
[INFO] Apache Oozie Docs .................................. SKIPPED
[INFO] Apache Oozie WebApp ................................ SKIPPED
[INFO] Apache Oozie Examples .............................. SKIPPED
[INFO] Apache Oozie Share Lib ............................. SKIPPED
[INFO] Apache Oozie Tools ................................. SKIPPED
[INFO] Apache Oozie MiniOozie ............................. SKIPPED
[INFO] Apache Oozie Distro ................................ SKIPPED
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 26.145 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2016-10-08T12:44:38-07:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 33M/80M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:2.2.1:single (default-cli) on project oozie-hadoop: Execution default-cli of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:2.2.1:single failed: For artifact {null:null:null:jar}: The groupId cannot be empty. -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginExecutionException
[ERROR]
[ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command
[ERROR] mvn <goals> -rf :oozie-hadoop
ERROR, Oozie distro creation failed
A part of
Pom.xml
------------------------------------------------------------------------
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-enforcer-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.12</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.5</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
<!-- Don't change version as doc generation may fail -->
<!-- (using custom doxia for twiki pages generation) -->
<version>2.0-beta-6</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.rat</groupId>
<artifactId>apache-rat-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.8</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.atlassian.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-clover2-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<licenseLocation>${clover.license}</licenseLocation>
<generateXml>true</generateXml>
<generateHtml>true</generateHtml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>findbugs-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<xmlOutput>true</xmlOutput>
<findbugsXmlOutput>true</findbugsXmlOutput>
<findbugsXmlWithMessages>true</findbugsXmlWithMessages>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- checkstyle plugin. Execute 'mvn verify' and look for checkstyle-result.xml under target folder -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.9.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>check</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<consoleOutput>true</consoleOutput>
<includeTestSourceDirectory>true</includeTestSourceDirectory>
<configLocation>src/main/resources/checkstyle.xml</configLocation>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-enforcer-plugin</artifactId>
<inherited>false</inherited>
<configuration>
<rules>
<requireMavenVersion>
<version>[3.0.0,)</version>
</requireMavenVersion>
<requireJavaVersion>
<version>1.8</version>
</requireJavaVersion>
<requireOS>
<family>unix</family>
</requireOS>
</rules>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>clean</id>
<goals>
<goal>enforce</goal>
</goals>
<phase>pre-clean</phase>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>default</id>
<goals>
<goal>enforce</goal>
</goals>
<phase>validate</phase>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>site</id>
<goals>
<goal>enforce</goal>
</goals>
<phase>pre-site</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<forkMode>${oozie.test.forkMode}</forkMode>
<forkedProcessTimeoutInSeconds>${test.timeout}</forkedProcessTimeoutInSeconds>
<argLine>-Xmx1024m -da -XX:MaxPermSize=512m</argLine>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<oozie.test.db.host>${oozie.test.db.host}</oozie.test.db.host>
<oozie.test.config.file>${oozie.test.config.file}</oozie.test.config.file>
<oozie.data.dir>${oozie.data.dir}</oozie.data.dir>
</systemPropertyVariables>
<environmentVariables>
<HADOOP_HOME>dummy</HADOOP_HOME>
</environmentVariables>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/${test.exclude}.java</exclude>
<exclude>${test.exclude.pattern}</exclude>
<!-- Explictly use -Dtest=TestSshActionExecutor,TestSshActionExecutorExtension
to test the SSH action
-->
<exclude>**/TestSsh*.java</exclude>
<!-- See 'testSqoop' profile in core/pom.xml and the Building doc-->
<exclude>**/TestSqoop*.java</exclude>
<!-- Explictly use -Dtest=TestMapReduceActionExecutorUberJar to test the uber jar functionality.
Requires at least Hadoop 1.2.0 or 2.2.0.
-->
<exclude>**/TestMapReduceActionExecutorUberJar.java</exclude>
</excludes>
<!-- DO NOT CHANGE THIS VALUES, TESTCASES CANNOT RUN IN PARALLEL -->
<parallel>classes</parallel>
<threadCount>1</threadCount>
<perCoreThreadCount>1</perCoreThreadCount>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<descriptors>
<descriptor>src/main/assemblies/empty.xml</descriptor>
</descriptors>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.rat</groupId>
<artifactId>apache-rat-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<excludeSubProjects>false</excludeSubProjects>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*iml</exclude>
<exclude>release-log.txt</exclude>
<exclude>work.log</exclude>
<exclude>SecurityAuth.audit</exclude>
<exclude>.gitignore</exclude>
<exclude>docs/src/site/twiki/*.twiki</exclude>
<exclude>examples/src/main/data/*</exclude>
<exclude>core/src/test/resources/test-ioutils.txt</exclude>
<exclude>core/src/test/resources/PigMain.txt</exclude>
<exclude>webapp/src/main/resources/.gitignore</exclude>
<exclude>**/target/**</exclude>
<exclude>**/build/**</exclude>
<exclude>.git/**</exclude>
<exclude>test-patch/**</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
running with -X switch output
---------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:2.2.1:single (default-cli) on project oozie-hadoop: Execution default-cli of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:2.2.1:single failed: For artifact {null:null:null:jar}: The groupId cannot be empty. -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:2.2.1:single (default-cli) on project oozie-hadoop: Execution default-cli of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:2.2.1:single failed: For artifact {null:null:null:jar}: The groupId cannot be empty.
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:224)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:120)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:355)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:155)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:584)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:216)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:160)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.PluginExecutionException: Execution default-cli of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:2.2.1:single failed: For artifact {null:null:null:jar}: The groupId cannot be empty.
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:143)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
... 19 more
Caused by: org.apache.maven.artifact.InvalidArtifactRTException: For artifact {null:null:null:jar}: The groupId cannot be empty.
at org.apache.maven.artifact.DefaultArtifact.validateIdentity(DefaultArtifact.java:130)
at org.apache.maven.artifact.DefaultArtifact.<init>(DefaultArtifact.java:123)
at org.apache.maven.bridge.MavenRepositorySystem.XcreateArtifact(MavenRepositorySystem.java:700)
at org.apache.maven.bridge.MavenRepositorySystem.XcreateArtifact(MavenRepositorySystem.java:660)
at org.apache.maven.bridge.MavenRepositorySystem.XcreateArtifact(MavenRepositorySystem.java:654)
at org.apache.maven.bridge.MavenRepositorySystem.XcreateArtifact(MavenRepositorySystem.java:612)
at org.apache.maven.bridge.MavenRepositorySystem.createArtifact(MavenRepositorySystem.java:98)
at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuilder.initProject(DefaultProjectBuilder.java:697)
at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuilder.build(DefaultProjectBuilder.java:174)
at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuilder.build(DefaultProjectBuilder.java:364)
at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuilder.build(DefaultProjectBuilder.java:284)
at org.apache.maven.project.artifact.MavenMetadataSource.retrieveRelocatedProject(MavenMetadataSource.java:577)
at org.apache.maven.project.artifact.MavenMetadataSource.retrieve(MavenMetadataSource.java:190)
at org.apache.maven.repository.legacy.resolver.DefaultLegacyArtifactCollector.recurse(DefaultLegacyArtifactCollector.java:532)
at org.apache.maven.repository.legacy.resolver.DefaultLegacyArtifactCollector.collect(DefaultLegacyArtifactCollector.java:144)
at org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.DefaultArtifactResolver.resolve(DefaultArtifactResolver.java:484)
at org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.DefaultArtifactResolver.resolveWithExceptions(DefaultArtifactResolver.java:340)
at org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.DefaultArtifactResolver.resolveTransitively(DefaultArtifactResolver.java:334)
at org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.DefaultArtifactResolver.resolveTransitively(DefaultArtifactResolver.java:309)
at org.apache.maven.artifact.resolver.DefaultArtifactResolver.resolveTransitively(DefaultArtifactResolver.java:278)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.assembly.artifact.DefaultDependencyResolver.resolveTransitively(DefaultDependencyResolver.java:206)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.assembly.artifact.DefaultDependencyResolver.resolve(DefaultDependencyResolver.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.assembly.archive.DefaultAssemblyArchiver.createArchive(DefaultAssemblyArchiver.java:183)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.assembly.mojos.AbstractAssemblyMojo.execute(AbstractAssemblyMojo.java:413)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:132)
... 20 more
[ERROR]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginExecutionException
[ERROR]
[ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command
[ERROR] mvn <goals> -rf :oozie-hadoop
ERROR, Oozie distro creation failed
看起来像一个合法的 Maven bug。 https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MASSEMBLY-841
看起来最新版本中有修复，但不一定是最新版本。
我在尝试构建 Luke 时遇到了这个问题。 https://github.com/DmitryKey/luke
正如错误行所示：
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:2.2.1:single (default-cli) on project oozie-hadoop: Execution default-cli of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:2.2.1:single failed: For artifact {null:null:null:jar}: The groupId cannot be empty. -> [Help 1]
您刚刚错过了
maven-assembly-plugin<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
完整的插件声明必须是：
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<descriptors>
<descriptor>src/main/assemblies/empty.xml</descriptor>
</descriptors>
</configuration>
</plugin>