如何将外部来源的时间作为X轴添加到ChartJS图形?

问题描述 投票:2回答:1

https://plnkr.co/edit/O4BxVsdOZBc4R68p

fetch(target)
  .then(response => response.json())
  .then(data => {
    var prices = data['Time Series (5min)'];
    for (prop in prices) {
      var stockPrices = prices[prop]['1. open'];
      //change to 2. high, etc
      console.log(`${prop} : ${stockPrices}`);
      stocksData.datasets[0].data.push({x: prop, y: +stockPrices})
      //time x axes are preventing render
      window.lineChart.update();
    }
  })

我正在从AlphaVantage API获取信息,并试图将时间绘制为X轴,将开放价格绘制为Y轴。但是,来自API的时间采用的是奇数格式,因此似乎无法绘制图形。我已经研究了Moment.js,但这似乎正在浪费时间,而不是对其进行格式化。谁能给我任何有关正确绘制时间的指示?

javascript time chart.js
1个回答
1
投票

您的问题来自两件事:

  1. 您在xAxes的选项中的图表配置应改为xAxis
  2. 缺少标签和图表数据中的正确数据

以下是有效的代码:

var stocksData = {
  datasets: [
    {
      label: 'open',
      backgroundColor: 'rgba(104,0,255,0.1)',
      data: [

      ],
    },
  ],
};
window.onload = function() {
  var ctx = document.getElementById('myChart').getContext('2d');

  var lineChart = new Chart(ctx, {
    type: 'line',
    data: stocksData,
    options: {
      scales: {
        xAxis: [
          {
            type: 'linear',
            position: 'bottom',
          },
        ],
      },
    },
  });
  window.lineChart = lineChart;
};

var sym = 'AAPL'; //get from form
var tseries = 'TIME_SERIES_INTRADAY'; //get from form
var target = `https://www.alphavantage.co/query?function=${tseries}&symbol=${sym}&interval=5min&apikey=VA3RZ8B9PPYWKQKN`;
function update () {
fetch(target)
  .then(response => response.json())
  .then(data => {
    var prices = data['Time Series (5min)'];
    for (prop in prices) {
      var stockPrices = prices[prop]['1. open'];
      //change to 2. high, etc
      console.log(`${prop} : ${stockPrices}`);
      //stocksData.datasets[0].data.push({x: prop, y: +stockPrices})
      stocksData.datasets[0].data.push(stockPrices);
      // Format date here. For example with Moment:
      // var date = moment(prop).format('YYYY-MM-DD')
      stocksData.labels.push(prop);
      //time x axes are preventing render
      window.lineChart.update();
    }
  })
  .catch(error => console.error(error));
}

图表数据的完整格式如下:

var stocksData = {
  labels: ['date1', 'date2', 'date3', 'date4'],
  datasets: [
    {
      label: 'open',
      backgroundColor: 'rgba(104,0,255,0.1)',
      data: [
        'data1', 'data2', 'data3', 'data4'
      ],
    },
  ],
};

然后,每个数据和日期标签应分别按下:

stocksData.datasets[0].data.push(stockPrices);
stocksData.labels.push(prop);

要使用Moment格式化,可以使用:

var dateStr = moment(prop).format('YYYY-MM-DD');

1
投票

“奇数”时间格式是标准almost的(international datetime format)。在这种情况下为YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS。我强烈建议您熟悉它,并优先于DD/MM/YYYYMM/DD/YYYY使用它。

您可以通过将x轴类型更改为time并添加适当的configuration options来修正代码:

options: {
  scales: {
    xAxes: [
      {
        type: 'time',
        ...

请注意,您还需要将对Chart.js的调用更改为version with moment.js bundled(或单独添加力矩):

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/2.9.3/Chart.bundle.min.js"></script>
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