如何解决：找不到与命令“ dotnet-dslc”匹配的可执行文件？

Question

我正在为我的论文进行文献调查，并尝试使用Microsoft的PROSE SDK。但是，每当我尝试从其样本[repo]（https://github.com/microsoft/prose）构建项目的依赖项时，都会出现此错误：

Target CompileGrammar:
    dotnet dslc  "@/Users/username/test/prose/ProgramSynthesis/ProseSample.Substrings/obj/ProseSample.Substrings.rsp" 
    dotnet dslc  "@/Users/username/test/prose/ProgramSynthesis/ProseSample.Substrings/obj/ProseSample.Substrings.rsp"
    No executable found matching command "dotnet-dslc"

我遵循了here中的安装说明

以下是有关dotnet配置的信息：

macOS：High Sierra版本10.13.6Visual Studio 2019 for Mac版本8.0.9dotnet --info

.NET Core SDK (reflecting any global.json):
 Version:   2.2.106
 Commit:    aa79b139a8

Runtime Environment:
 OS Name:     Mac OS X
 OS Version:  10.13
 OS Platform: Darwin
 RID:         osx.10.13-x64
 Base Path:   /usr/local/share/dotnet/sdk/2.2.106/

Host (useful for support):
  Version: 2.2.4
  Commit:  f95848e524

.NET Core SDKs installed:
  2.2.105 [/usr/local/share/dotnet/sdk]
  2.2.106 [/usr/local/share/dotnet/sdk]

.NET Core runtimes installed:
  Microsoft.AspNetCore.All 2.2.3 [/usr/local/share/dotnet/shared/Microsoft.AspNetCore.All]
  Microsoft.AspNetCore.All 2.2.4 [/usr/local/share/dotnet/shared/Microsoft.AspNetCore.All]
  Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 2.2.3 [/usr/local/share/dotnet/shared/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
  Microsoft.AspNetCore.App 2.2.4 [/usr/local/share/dotnet/shared/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App]
  Microsoft.NETCore.App 2.2.3 [/usr/local/share/dotnet/shared/Microsoft.NETCore.App]
  Microsoft.NETCore.App 2.2.4 [/usr/local/share/dotnet/shared/Microsoft.NETCore.App]

这里是.csproj文件：

ProseSample.Substrings.csproj

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net45</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\ProseSample.Substrings.Semantics\ProseSample.Substrings.Semantics.csproj" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.ProgramSynthesis.Common" Version="6.20.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.ProgramSynthesis.DslcTargets" Version="6.20.0" />
    <DotNetCliToolReference Include="Microsoft.ProgramSynthesis.Dslc" Version="6.20.0" />
  </ItemGroup>

</Project>

生成输出：

Building ProseSample (Debug)
Build started 6/1/2019 5:53:06 PM.
__________________________________________________
Project "/Users/username/test/prose/ProgramSynthesis/ProseSample.Substrings.Semantics/ProseSample.Substrings.Semantics.csproj" (Build target(s)):

Target GenerateTargetFrameworkMonikerAttribute:
  Skipping target "GenerateTargetFrameworkMonikerAttribute" because all output files are up-to-date with respect to the input files.
Target CoreGenerateAssemblyInfo:
  Skipping target "CoreGenerateAssemblyInfo" because all output files are up-to-date with respect to the input files.
Target CoreCompile:
  Skipping target "CoreCompile" because all output files are up-to-date with respect to the input files.
Target _CopyFilesMarkedCopyLocal:
    Touching "/Users/username/test/prose/ProgramSynthesis/ProseSample.Substrings.Semantics/obj/Debug/net45/ProseSample.Substrings.Semantics.csproj.CopyComplete".
Target CopyFilesToOutputDirectory:
    ProseSample.Substrings.Semantics -> /Users/username/test/prose/ProgramSynthesis/ProseSample.Substrings.Semantics/bin/Debug/net45/ProseSample.Substrings.Semantics.dll
__________________________________________________
Project "/Users/username/test/prose/ProgramSynthesis/ProseSample.Substrings/ProseSample.Substrings.csproj" (Build target(s)):

Target _GetProjectReferenceTargetFrameworkProperties:
    __________________________________________________
    Project "/Users/username/test/prose/ProgramSynthesis/ProseSample.Substrings/ProseSample.Substrings.csproj" is building "/Users/username/test/prose/ProgramSynthesis/ProseSample.Substrings.Semantics/ProseSample.Substrings.Semantics.csproj" (GetTargetFrameworks target(s)):

Target ResolveProjectReferences:
    __________________________________________________
    Project "/Users/username/test/prose/ProgramSynthesis/ProseSample.Substrings/ProseSample.Substrings.csproj" is building "/Users/username/test/prose/ProgramSynthesis/ProseSample.Substrings.Semantics/ProseSample.Substrings.Semantics.csproj" (GetTargetPath target(s)):

    __________________________________________________
    Project "/Users/username/test/prose/ProgramSynthesis/ProseSample.Substrings/ProseSample.Substrings.csproj" is building "/Users/username/test/prose/ProgramSynthesis/ProseSample.Substrings.Semantics/ProseSample.Substrings.Semantics.csproj" (GetNativeManifest target(s)):

Target GenerateTargetFrameworkMonikerAttribute:
  Skipping target "GenerateTargetFrameworkMonikerAttribute" because all output files are up-to-date with respect to the input files.
Target CompileGrammar:
    dotnet dslc  "@/Users/username/test/prose/ProgramSynthesis/ProseSample.Substrings/obj/ProseSample.Substrings.rsp" 
    dotnet dslc  "@/Users/username/test/prose/ProgramSynthesis/ProseSample.Substrings/obj/ProseSample.Substrings.rsp"
    No executable found matching command "dotnet-dslc"
    /Users/username/.nuget/packages/microsoft.programsynthesis.dslctargets/6.20.0/build/Microsoft.ProgramSynthesis.DslcTargets.targets(82,9): error MSB3073: The command "dotnet dslc  "@/Users/username/test/prose/ProgramSynthesis/ProseSample.Substrings/obj/ProseSample.Substrings.rsp"" exited with code 1.
Done building target "CompileGrammar" in project "ProseSample.Substrings.csproj" -- FAILED.

Done building project "ProseSample.Substrings.csproj" -- FAILED.

Build FAILED.

/Users/username/.nuget/packages/microsoft.programsynthesis.dslctargets/6.20.0/build/Microsoft.ProgramSynthesis.DslcTargets.targets(82,9): error MSB3073: The command "dotnet dslc  "@/Users/username/test/prose/ProgramSynthesis/ProseSample.Substrings/obj/ProseSample.Substrings.rsp"" exited with code 1.
    0 Warning(s)
    1 Error(s)

Time Elapsed 00:00:01.21

========== Build: 1 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

Build: 1 error, 0 warnings

谢谢您！

Answer 1

[使用最新的PROSE v7.11.1和以下步骤，似乎现在可以在macOS上通过构建。

构建失败由环境中的dotnet dslc工具failing to run触发。

首先，此工具似乎是NuGet软件包的一部分，需要安装

$ cd ProseSample
$ dotnet add package Microsoft.ProgramSynthesis.Dslc --version 7.11.1

接下来，看来运行该工具负责DSL代码生成的强制步骤的跨平台方式不同-dotnet run dslc。

$ dotnet run dslc
$ dotnet build

Build succeeded.
    0 Warning(s)
    0 Error(s)

我想为了使构建能够在IDE中工作，还必须编辑~.nuget/packages/microsoft.programsynthesis.dslctargets/7.11.1/build/Microsoft.ProgramSynthesis.DslcTargets.targets，并用dotnet dslc替换所有出现的2个dotnet run dslc。

希望这会有所帮助！