如何在 google form API 中更新权限或添加电子邮件？

Question

如何在 google form API 中更新权限或添加电子邮件？
想要添加电子邮件以便能够编辑表单。
我想知道如何设置电子邮件访问谷歌表单的权限？

const {google} = require('googleapis');
const {JWT} = require('google-auth-library');

// Replace with your own values
const CLIENT_EMAIL = '';
const PRIVATE_KEY =  '';
const FORM_NAME = 'My Form';
const QUESTION_TITLE = 'What is your favorite color?';
const QUESTION_CHOICES = ['Red', 'Green', 'Blue'];

// Set up a JWT client using your credentials
const authClient = new JWT({
  email: CLIENT_EMAIL,
  key: PRIVATE_KEY,
  scopes: ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms','https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive','https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file','https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.body']
});

// Create a new form
async function createForm() {
  try {
    // Authenticate with the Google Forms API
    await authClient.authorize();

    // Create a new form object
    const form = {
        info: {
            title: FORM_NAME , documentTitle: QUESTION_TITLE
        },
    };

    // Call the Google Forms API to create the form
    const response = await google.forms({version: 'v1', auth: authClient}).forms.create({resource: form});
  console.log(`FORM_ID ${response.data.formId}`)
  const res = await google.forms({version: 'v1', auth: authClient}).forms.get({formId: response.data.formId});
  console.log(res.data);
    // Add a multiple choice question to the form
    const question = {
      title: QUESTION_TITLE,
      questionItem: {
        question: {
         required: true,
          choiceQuestion: {
            type:"RADIO",
            options: QUESTION_CHOICES.map((options) => ({ value: options }))
          }
        }
      }
    };

   //  Call the Google Forms API to add the question to the form
    const questionResponse = await google.forms({version: 'v1', auth: authClient}).forms.batchUpdate({
      formId: response.data.formId,
      resource: {
        requests: [{
          createItem: {
            item: question
            ,location: { index: 0 },
          } 
        }, 
    ], 
      }

    });

 
  } catch (err) {
    console.error(err);
  }
}

createForm();

我试过访问谷歌表单链接，但我无法访问它。

已尝试 forms.permissions.update 但 google form api 没有添加权限的功能

const res = await google.forms({version: 'v1', auth: authClient}).forms.permissions.update({
  fileId: 'FORM_ID',
  permissionId: 'PERMISSION_ID',
  requestBody: {
    role: 'writer',
    type: 'user',
    emailAddress: '[email protected]',
  },
});

Answer 1

在

const res = await google.forms({version: 'v1', auth: authClient}).forms.permissions.update({,,,

，您似乎尝试使用Forms API的客户端使用Drive API的方法。我认为这就是您当前问题的原因。并且，在这种情况下，需要使用“权限：创建”而不是“权限：更新”。当这反映在你的脚本中时，它变成如下。

来自：

console.log(`FORM_ID ${response.data.formId}`)

致：

console.log(`FORM_ID ${response.data.formId}`);
// I added the below script.
const drive = google.drive({ version: "v3", auth: authClient});
const res = await drive.permissions.create({
  fileId: response.data.formId,
  requestBody: {
    role: "writer",
    type: "user",
    emailAddress: "[email protected]", //  Please set your email address.
  },
});
console.log(res.data);

• 运行此修改后的脚本时，创建的 Google 表单将与

  [email protected]

  共享。如果此电子邮件是 Google 帐户，您可以在“与我共享”处看到 Google 表单。

参考：

• 权限：创建