我有用.NET 4.0开发的WCF服务在行为中我有这个限制元素:
<behavior name="Test">
<serviceThrottling maxConcurrentInstances="1000"/>
</behavior>
据我所知:WCF 4: Default Throttling Settings for WCF Services
MaxConcurrentSessions:默认值为100 * ProcessorCount MaxConcurrentCalls:默认值为16 * ProcessorCount
在我的电脑上,我有Environment.ProcessorCount = 2
然后我添加了读取这两个值的配置的代码,因为我没有显式添加值,我希望它们是默认值。
我如何从Global.asax检查它:
protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var config = WebConfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration("/TestDefaults");
var bindings = BindingsSection.GetSection(config);
var group = ServiceModelSectionGroup.GetSectionGroup(config);
foreach (ServiceBehaviorElement behavior in group.Behaviors.ServiceBehaviors)
{
if (behavior.Name == "Test")
{
var th = ((ServiceThrottlingElement)behavior.Where(el => el is ServiceThrottlingElement).FirstOrDefault());
if (th != null)
{
File.AppendAllText(Server.MapPath("~/Result.txt"),
String.Format("MaxConcurrentCalls {0} MaxConcurrentSessions {1}",
th.MaxConcurrentCalls,
th.MaxConcurrentSessions));
}
}
}
}
结果是:
MaxConcurrentCalls 16 MaxConcurrentSessions 100
现在我有点困惑,什么是默认值?可能是这个检查不正确?提前致谢。
根据.NET 4.7.1的源代码,您看到的值是正确的。这是因为您正在从配置中读取配置属性,而不是在ServiceThrottle
实例中设置的属性。
如果查看ServiceThrottlingElement
的代码,您将看到以下属性:
[ConfigurationProperty(ConfigurationStrings.MaxConcurrentCalls, DefaultValue = ServiceThrottle.DefaultMaxConcurrentCalls)]
[IntegerValidator(MinValue = 1)]
public int MaxConcurrentCalls
{
get { return (int)base[ConfigurationStrings.MaxConcurrentCalls]; }
set { base[ConfigurationStrings.MaxConcurrentCalls] = value; }
}
[ConfigurationProperty(ConfigurationStrings.MaxConcurrentSessions, DefaultValue = ServiceThrottle.DefaultMaxConcurrentSessions)]
[IntegerValidator(MinValue = 1)]
public int MaxConcurrentSessions
{
get { return (int)base[ConfigurationStrings.MaxConcurrentSessions]; }
set { base[ConfigurationStrings.MaxConcurrentSessions] = value; }
}
请注意,MaxConcurrentCalls
的默认值设置为ServiceThrottle.DefaultMaxConcurrentCalls
,MaxConcurrentSession
设置为ServiceThrottle.DefaultMaxConcurrentSessions
这些值在ServiceThrottle中定义为:
internal const int DefaultMaxConcurrentCalls = 16;
internal const int DefaultMaxConcurrentSessions = 100;
由于配置文件中没有设置值,因此您将收到默认值16和100。
但是,如果你看一下ServiceThrottle
的构造函数,你会看到:
internal ServiceThrottle(ServiceHostBase host)
{
if (!((host != null)))
{
Fx.Assert("ServiceThrottle.ServiceThrottle: (host != null)");
throw DiagnosticUtility.ExceptionUtility.ThrowHelperArgumentNull("host");
}
this.host = host;
this.MaxConcurrentCalls = ServiceThrottle.DefaultMaxConcurrentCallsCpuCount;
this.MaxConcurrentSessions = ServiceThrottle.DefaultMaxConcurrentSessionsCpuCount;
this.isActive = true;
}
DefaultMaxConcurrentCallsCpuCount
和DefaultMaxConcurrentSessionsCpuCount
定义如下:
internal static int DefaultMaxConcurrentCallsCpuCount = DefaultMaxConcurrentCalls * OSEnvironmentHelper.ProcessorCount;
internal static int DefaultMaxConcurrentSessionsCpuCount = DefaultMaxConcurrentSessions * OSEnvironmentHelper.ProcessorCount;
因此,当创建新实例时,默认值确实是100 * Processor Count和16 * Processor Count。