我想知道Elm中某个元素的html属性,例如她的坐标。我正在尝试使用 Json.Decode。
我是Elm新手,这是为了学习目的。
这是一个简单的代码,我使用的是Elm 0.18:
module Stamps exposing (..)
import Html exposing (..)
import Html.Attributes exposing (..)
import Html.Events exposing (..)
type alias Model =
{}
type Msg
= NoOp
| Clicking
model : Model
model =
{}
update : Msg -> Model -> ( Model, Cmd Msg )
update msg model =
case msg of
NoOp ->
( model, Cmd.none )
Clicking ->
let
_ =
Debug.log "msg1" model
in
( model, Cmd.none )
view : Model -> Html Msg
view model =
div
[ Html.Attributes.style
[ ( "backgroundColor", "blue" )
, ( "height", "300px" )
, ( "width", "300px" )
, ( "position", "relative" )
, ( "left", "100px" )
, ( "top", "50px" )
]
, Html.Attributes.class
"parent"
]
[ div
[ Html.Attributes.style
[ ( "background-color", "#3C8D2F" )
, ( "cursor", "move" )
, ( "width", "100px" )
, ( "height", "100px" )
, ( "border-radius", "4px" )
, ( "position", "absolute" )
, ( "color", "white" )
, ( "display", "flex" )
, ( "align-items", "center" )
, ( "justify-content", "center" )
]
, Html.Attributes.class
"children"
, Html.Events.onClick Clicking
]
[]
]
subscriptions : Model -> Sub Msg
subscriptions model =
Sub.none
main : Program Never Model Msg
main =
Html.program
{ init = ( model, Cmd.none )
, update = update
, view = view
, subscriptions = subscriptions
}
所以我不太确定你具体想要获得哪些偏移量,但我认为这会让你走上正轨。首先,您需要调整您的
Msg
ADT 的 Clicking
以获得坐标元组。
type Msg
= NoOp
| Clicking Int Int
假设您现在想坚持只记录坐标,则可以使用它。 请记住,如果需要,您可以在模式匹配中解构。
update : Msg -> Model -> ( Model, Cmd Msg )
update msg model =
case msg of
NoOp ->
( model, Cmd.none )
Clicking x y ->
let
_ =
Debug.log "coords" ( x, y )
in
( model, Cmd.none )
您需要为该元组添加 Json.Decode.Decoder
。
import Json.Decode as Decode exposing (Decoder)
coordsDecoder : (Int -> Int -> a) -> Decoder a
coordsDecoder into =
Decode.field "target" <|
Decode.map2 into
(Decode.field "offsetWidth" Decode.int)
(Decode.field "offsetHeight" Decode.int)
最后,您需要 on
来让解码器对 JavaScript 单击事件返回的
Event
对象执行某些操作。该解码器获取坐标,然后
Decode.map
为
Clicking
msg
类型。
Html.Events.on "click" (coordsDecoder Clicking)
有了这个Decode.field "target" ...
,您就可以开始从目标元素中解码您想要的任何内容。
Html.*
函数导入到
exposing (..)
的作用域中,但您仍然为所有内容添加前缀,这是相当多余的。您可以只使用
style
而不是
Html.Attributes.style
。不要害怕使用
as
->
Html.Attributes as Attr
。
offsetParent : a -> Decoder a -> Decoder a
offsetParent x decoder =
Decode.oneOf
[ field "offsetParent" <| Decode.null x
, field "offsetParent" decoder
]