如何在mongoDB文档中保留特殊密钥并在其中删除多余的密钥?

问题描述 投票:0回答:1

假设我有具有如下文档的mongoDB集合

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("5cb2dd4d378a8e2484e7bb69"),
    "name":"ali",
    "creator" : {
        "name":"user1",
        "code":2,
        "type" : "desk",
        "type_id" : "desk::bb36640a-e384-45ec-aafa-ce71b724c389"
    },
     "creatorPosition" : {
        "name":"user2",
        "role":"admin",
        "type" : "position",
        "type_id" : "position::9f711bb3-3aad-4936-b75a-4ddd024b4bb1"
    },
     "creatorDetails" : {
        "name":"user1",
        "type" : "deskUserAssignment",
        "type_id" : "deskUserAssignment::dd46fa14-0fd3-43d7-8312-471bc253ee80"
    }
}

我想保留每个字段中的两个键值("type", "type_id")并删除多余的键(例如"name", "code", "role"

我可以在一个mongo查询中处理吗?

此外,我想用Java编写此代码

java mongodb mongodb-query mongodb-java
1个回答
0
投票

最简单的方法是使用MongoTemplate提供的投影

例如排除字段:

Query query = new Query(); query.fields().include("creator.type").include("creator.type_id"); query.fields().include("creatorPosition.type").include("creatorPosition.type_id"); query.fields().include("creatorDetails.type").include("creatorDetails.type_id"); List<Document> documents = mongoTemplate.find(query, Document.class, "your_collection");

有关更多信息,请参见此文章:https://www.mkyong.com/mongodb/spring-data-mongodb-select-fields-to-return/

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