这是迄今为止我的代码:
const allRows = [];
async function fileToLines(file) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(e) {
parsedLines = e.target.result.split(/\r|\n|\r\n/);
resolve(parsedLines);
};
reader.readAsText(file);
});
}
document
.getElementById('fileInput')
.addEventListener('change', async function(e) {
var file = e.target.files[0];
if (file != undefined) {
fileToLines(file).then( async id => {
console.log(id)
console.log(parsedLines)
console.log(typeof id);
var idInt = id.map(Number);
var idFiltered = id.filter(function(v){return v!==''});
console.log(idFiltered)
for(let id of idFiltered) {
const row = await getRelease(id);
allRows.push(row);
}
download();
});
}
});
function getRelease(idFiltered) {
return fetch(`https://api.***.com/releases/${idFiltered}`, {
headers: {
'User-Agent': '***/0.1',
},
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(data => {
if (data.message === 'Release not found.') {
return { error: `Release with ID ${idFiltered} does not exist` };
} else {
const id = data.id;
const delimiter = document.getElementById("delimiter").value || "|";
const artists = data.artists ? data.artists.map(artist => artist.name) : [];
const barcode = data.identifiers.filter(id => id.type === 'Barcode')
.map(barcode => barcode.value);
var formattedBarcode = barcode.join(delimiter);
const country = data.country || 'Unknown';
const genres = data.genres || [];
const formattedGenres = genres.join(delimiter);
const labels = data.labels ? data.labels.map(label => label.name) : [];
const formattedLabels = labels.join(delimiter);
const catno = data.labels ? data.labels.map(catno => catno.catno) : [];
const formattedCatNo = catno.join(delimiter);
const styles = data.styles || [];
const formattedStyles = styles.join(delimiter);
const tracklist = data.tracklist ? data.tracklist
.map(track => track.title) : [];
const formattedTracklist = tracklist.join(delimiter);
const year = data.year || 'Unknown';
const format = data.formats ? data.formats.map(format => format.name) : [];
const qty = data.formats ? data.formats.map(format => format.qty) : [];
const descriptions = data.formats ? data.formats
.map(descriptions => descriptions.descriptions) : [];
const preformattedDescriptions = descriptions.toString()
.replace('"','""').replace(/,/g, ', ');
const formattedDescriptions = '"' + preformattedDescriptions + '"';
return [idFiltered,
artists,
format,
qty,
formattedDescriptions,
formattedLabels,
formattedCatNo,
country,
year,
formattedGenres,
formattedStyles,
formattedBarcode,
formattedTracklist
];
}
});
}
function download() {
const ROW_NAMES = [
"release_id",
"artist",
"format",
"qty",
"format descriptions",
"label",
"catno",
"country",
"year",
"genres",
"styles",
"barcode",
"tracklist"
];
var csvContent = "data:text/csv;charset=utf-8,"
+ ROW_NAMES + "\n" + allRows.map(e => e.join(",")).join("\n");
console.log(csvContent);
var encodedUri = encodeURI(csvContent);
var link = document.createElement("a");
link.setAttribute("href", encodedUri);
link.setAttribute("download", "my_data.csv");
document.body.appendChild(link); // Required for FF
link.click();
}
2.5 年前,当我试图解决这个问题时(!),有人告诉我最简单的方法“就是维护一系列承诺来跟踪请求”,就像这样......
const timer = ms => new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
let requests = Promise.resolve();
function getRelease(id) {
const apiCall = requests.then(() =>
fetch(`https://api.***.com/releases/${id}`, {
headers: {
'User-Agent': '***/0.1',
}
})
);
// add to chain / queue
requests = apiCall.then(response =>
+response.headers.get("X-***-Ratelimit-Remaining") <= 1 && timer(60 * 1000)
);
return apiCall
.then(response => response.json())
.then(parseReleaseData);
}
建议此代码的人评论...
现在,一个请求将被完成,如果达到速率限制,则会等待一分钟。
如果出现速率限制错误,您可能需要重试。您还可以添加多个承诺队列以实现更高的吞吐量。
我之前尝试时,似乎设置了 60 秒的延迟才能拨打任何电话?我想我想再次尝试这个方法,但我不知道如何编码。就像,我不确定
const apiCall = requests.then(() =>
如何适合我当前的代码。我可以看到建议的代码实际上返回“apiCall”,而我的方法设置为返回所有单独的数据字段,所以我不确定如何继续。从主机获取 Ratelimit
并根据需要设置超时似乎是一个好方法,但我只是不确定从哪里开始。请问有什么帮助吗?
编辑:我一直在尝试这样做,但仍然不起作用:
const timer = ms => new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
const createThrottler = (rateLimit) => {
let requestTimestamp = 0;
return (requestHandler) => {
return async (...params) => {
const currentTimestamp = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000);
if (currentTimestamp < requestTimestamp + rateLimit) {
await timer(rateLimit - (currentTimestamp - requestTimestamp))
}
requestTimestamp = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000);
return await requestHandler(...params);
}
}
}
const throttle = createThrottler(2500);
const throttleFetch = throttle(fetch);
Edit2:我想知道是否存在问题,我将此行注释掉了:
const rateLimit = Math.floor((60 / response.headers.get("X-Discogs-Ratelimit-Remaining")) * 1000);
所以我尝试取消评论,但现在我明白了
未捕获的引用错误:
未定义response
Edit3:我得到了一个让
createThrottler()
功能正常工作的建议:-
const rateLimit = 2500;
const timer = ms => new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
const createThrottler = (rateLimit) => {
let requestTimestamp = 0;
return (requestHandler) => {
return async (...params) => {
const currentTimestamp = Number(Date.now());
if (currentTimestamp < requestTimestamp + rateLimit) {
const timeOut = rateLimit - (currentTimestamp - requestTimestamp);
requestTimestamp = Number(Date.now()) + timeOut;
await timer(timeOut)
}
requestTimestamp = Number(Date.now());
return await requestHandler(...params);
}
}
}
我不能说我自己就能解决这个问题,但我们就是这样。所以现在我正在尝试弄清楚如何以及在哪里编码
const rateLimit = Math.floor((60 / response.headers.get("X-Discogs-Ratelimit-Remaining")) * 1000);
没有得到
未捕获(承诺中)ReferenceError:响应未定义
你看过debounce吗?
您可以将速率限制为在任何定义的时间段内服务的 1 个呼叫。将此视为量化。另一种方法是在较长的时间范围内对呼叫进行计数,然后无限期地或在定义的时间内阻止进一步的呼叫 - 这取决于您的首选用例。
通常,速率限制更多地与安全有关,第一个选项(在规定的时间内服务 1 个呼叫)是合适的。如果您为 Web API 执行此操作,您可能希望拒绝“太早”的请求,并为请求者提供某种类型的反馈以及适当的 HTTP 状态代码。
此处讨论如何实现所有不同的选项:https://thoughtspile.github.io/2018/07/07/rate-limit-promises/
编辑: 回应下面的OP评论并审查代码......我认为你想太多了。
FWIW 我大部分时间都使用 debounce(相当于你的“节流阀”),它的字面意思是沿着 debounce(functionReference,timeoutInMilliseconds) 的方式使用。
代码看起来像这样
function debounce(func, waitFor) {
let timeout;
return (...args) => new Promise(resolve => {
if (timeout) {
clearTimeout(timeout);
}
timeout = setTimeout(() => resolve(func(...args)), waitFor);
});
}
将你的
throttle(fetch)
更改为我的debounce(fetch,2500)
,应该就足够了。您不需要在那一行进行赋值操作,只需调用它,或者编写另一个名为 debouncedFetch
的函数来封装它,然后从您需要的任何地方调用它即可。
我正在尝试使用与 OP 相同的 API 端点来解决非常相似的问题。 我的解决方案获取一系列发行 ID 的完整发行信息。 我怀疑我的解决方案是否接近最佳,但它工作正常。
const recordIDs: number[] = JSON.parse(req.body.records)
const endpoint = `${discogsAPIURL}releases/`
const user = req.user! as IUser
const records: ReleaseFull[] = []
const throttlePoint = 6 // X-Discogs-Ratelimit-Remaining to begin throttling
let requestsMade = 0
let limitRemaining = 60
let wait = 0
while (requestsMade < recordIDs.length) {
if (wait) await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, wait))
const url = endpoint + recordIDs[requestsMade].toString()
const response = await authorisedDiscogsRequest(url, user)
if (response.status === 200) {
requestsMade++
const retrievedRecord = (await response.json()) as ReleaseFull
records.push(retrievedRecord)
res.write("data: " + `${requestsMade / recordIDs.length}\n\n`)
limitRemaining = parseInt(
response.headers.get("X-Discogs-Ratelimit-Remaining") || "0"
)
wait =
limitRemaining < throttlePoint
? (throttlePoint - limitRemaining) * 1000
: 0
} else if (response.status === 429) {
wait = wait + 10000
} else if (response.status === 404) {
res.write("data: " + `Error: A release was not found by Discogs.\n\n`)
res.end()
} else {
res.write("data: " + `Error: Unexpected error.\n\n`)
res.end()
}
}
尝试承诺速率限制
来自他们的文档:
var throttle = require('promise-ratelimit')(2000); /* rateInMilliseconds */
var startTime = Date.now();
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
throttle().then(function() { console.log(Date.now() - startTime); });
}
最好使用支持插件的 fetch 包装器,这里我们使用 xior.js,示例:
import xior from 'xior';
import throttlePlugin from 'xior/plugins/throttle';
const http = xior.create();
http.plugins.use(
throttlePlugin({
onThrottle(config) {
console.log(`Throttle requests ${config.method} ${config.url}`);
},
})
);
xior.js 中有更多有用的插件。检查 -> https://github.com/suhaotian/xior