注:我知道这个变量没有正确命名。我从其他开发人员谁曾这些列为成员变量清理旧代码。他们将正确命名是的,我知道我将需要的注释,但我正在寻找在这里是一个解释,为什么变量是雇员,它在寻找雇员,但要找到一个不存在的变量mEmployeeId。顺便说一句,这种情况发生在服务器上,而不是在IDE中。
对于一些未知的原因 - 修改变量名,保存,重启,无效缓存,一切之后 - 杰克逊未能映射到propper变量名。我使用的IntelliJ与Java这一点。
错误:
Exception in badge service getting by badgeId: Unrecognized field
"EmployeeId" (class com.companyName.attendance.entity.DTOs.badgeservice.BadgeDTO), not marked as ignorable (6 known properties: "mBadgeId", "mEmployeeId", "mLanId", "mFirstName", "mEmail", "mLastName"])
at [Source: (String)"{"backoff":null,"error_id":null,"error_message":null,"error_name":null,"has_more":false,"items":[{"EmployeeId":"888888","LanId":"NTest","FirstName":"Name","MiddleName":null,"LastName":"Test","Email":null,"Location":null,"Title":null,"Phone":null,"DepartmentId":null,"DepartmentName":null,"DepartmentNumber":null,"Groups":null,"Found":false,"BadgeId":"222222","JobTitle":null,"Picture":null,"OrgUrl":null,"Manager":null,"Coworkers":null,"DirectReports":null}],"page":null,"page_size":null,"quo"[truncated 61 chars]; line: 1, column: 113] (through reference chain: com.companyName.attendance.entity.DTOs.badgeservice.BadgeServiceResponseDTO["items"]->java.util.ArrayList[0]->com.companyName.attendance.entity.DTOs.badgeservice.BadgeDTO["EmployeeId"])
正如你看到的,这不是在寻找DTO和雇员表示,预计费尔德是mEmployeeID。然而,这里是我的DTO变量声明:
public class BadgeDTO {
//TODO: Convert member variables to proper practice names
String BadgeId;
String EmployeeId;
String FirstName;
String LanId;
String LastName;
String Email;
public BadgeDTO(String BadgeId, String EmployeeId, String FirstName,
String LanId, String LastName, String Email) {
super();
this.BadgeId = BadgeId;
this.EmployeeId = EmployeeId;
this.FirstName = FirstName;
this.LanId = LanId;
this.LastName = LastName;
this.Email = Email;
}
public BadgeDTO() {
super();
}
public String getmBadgeId() {
return BadgeId;
}
public void setmBadgeId(String BadgeId) {
this.BadgeId = BadgeId;
}
public String getmEmployeeId() {
return EmployeeId;
}
public void setmEmployeeId(String EmployeeId) {
this.EmployeeId = EmployeeId;
}
public String getmFirstname() {
return FirstName;
}
public void setmFirstName(String FirstName) {
this.FirstName = FirstName;
}
public String getmLanId() {
return LanId;
}
public void setmLanId(String LanId) {
this.LanId = LanId;
}
public String getmLastName() {
return LastName;
}
public void setmLastName(String LastName) {
this.LastName = LastName;
}
public String getmEmail() {
return Email;
}
public void setmEmail(String Email) {
this.Email = Email;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "BadgeDTO [BadgeId=" + BadgeId + ", EmployeeId=" + EmployeeId +
", Firstname=" + FirstName
+ ", LanId=" + LanId + ", LastName=" + LastName + ", Email=" +
Email + "]";
}
}
现在,疯狂的事情是,做了以下工作:
@JsonProperty("BadgeId")
String BadgeId;
@JsonProperty("EmployeeId")
String EmployeeId;
@JsonProperty("FirstName")
String FirstName;
JSON:
{
"backoff": null,
"error_id": null,
"error_message": null,
"error_name": null,
"has_more": false,
"items": [
{
"EmployeeId": "888888",
"LanId": "TName",
"FirstName": "Test",
"MiddleName": null,
"LastName": "Name",
"Email": null,
"Location": null,
"Title": null,
"Phone": null,
"DepartmentId": null,
"DepartmentName": null,
"DepartmentNumber": null,
"Groups": null,
"Found": false,
"BadgeId": "222222",
"JobTitle": null,
"Picture": null,
"OrgUrl": null,
"Manager": null,
"Coworkers": null,
"DirectReports": null
}
],
"page": null,
"page_size": null,
"quota_max": null,
"quota_remaining": null,
"total": null,
"type": null
}
所以,我有固定的使用上面的JsonProperty注释的问题,但为什么在世界上是不是还在寻找mEmployeeId当它存在于我的代码全部没有在哪里?我想通无效/重启可以解决这个问题,但是事实并非如此
答案是,因为它往往是:注意你的代码编写。
getter和setter暴露字段为m *(其中*是实际的字段名称)。
看这个:
getmEmployeeId(
^
|
这是字母“M”。
因此,这暴露了字段名称为“mEmployeeId”
更多细节: 该方法返回的值无关,与由吸气剂暴露值的名称。 Java的需求是吸气名的格式为“getFieldName”和二传手nanes的格式为“setFieldName”,其中“字段名”是任何值不是“get”或“集”的方法名称的一部分。
这就是所谓的“JavaBean命名公约”和你绝对必须同时了解并遵守它,如果你在Java代码和使用任何第三方Java库。
为了配合JSON
使用一种叫POJO
Jackson
性能PropertyNamingStrategy
键。在您的JSON
我们可以发现至少有两个策略:
page_size
,error_message
等)EmployeeId
,DepartmentId
等)来自对岸POJO
类提供了第三个策略:
mEmployeeId
,mDepartmentId
等)这就是为什么JSON
不匹配POJO
。为了使它工作,你需要实施新的战略,可能看起来象下面这样:
class MNamingStrategy extends PropertyNamingStrategy {
@Override
public String nameForSetterMethod(MapperConfig<?> config, AnnotatedMethod method,
String defaultName) {
return defaultName.substring(1); // remove first `m` letter
}
}
你可以这样使用它:
@JsonNaming(MNamingStrategy.class)
class Clazz {
private int Id = 11;
public int getmId() {
return Id;
}
public void setmId(int id) {
this.Id = id;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Clazz{" +
"Id=" + Id +
'}';
}
}
因为现在,你可以反序列化上面qazxsw POI给出qazxsw POI。
当你添加属性名称标注JSON
你告诉POJO
使用自定义映射。
也可以看看:
@JsonProperty
Jackson