我无法让我的网站在手机上正确显示。它应该是这样的(来自我正在关注的教程):
不幸的是,这就是我的三星 Galaxy S5 上的样子:
我相信问题出在我的 CSS 上。我正在遵循教程,即使我的代码与讲师的代码匹配,我的网站也不会以相同的方式呈现。不同版本的 Visual Studio Code 会影响这个吗?
这是我的代码:
HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
<script defer src="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/js/all.js" integrity="sha384-rOA1PnstxnOBLzCLMcre8ybwbTmemjzdNlILg8O7z1lUkLXozs4DHonlDtnE7fpc" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<title>Admin panel</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="topbar">
<div class="logo">
<h2>Pomodone</h2>
</div>
<div class="search">
<input type="text" id="search" placeholder="search here">
<label for="search"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></label>
</div>
<i class="fas fa-bell"></i>
<div class="user">
<img src="img/user.png" alt="">
</div>
</div>
<div class="sidebar">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-th-large"></i>
<div>Dashboard</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-user-graduate"></i>
<div>Students</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-chalkboard-teacher"></i>
<div>Teachers</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-users"></i>
<div>Employees</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-chart-bar"></i>
<div>Analytics</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-hand-holding-usd"></i>
<div>Earnings</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-cog"></i>
<div>Settings</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-question"></i>
<div>Help</div>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="main">
<div class="cards">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-content">
<div class="number">1217</div>
<div class="card-name">Students</div>
</div>
<div class="icon-box">
<i class="fas fa-user-graduate"></i>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="card-content">
<div class="number">42</div>
<div class="card-name">Teachers</div>
</div>
<div class="icon-box">
<i class="fas fa-chalkboard-teacher"></i>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="card-content">
<div class="number">68</div>
<div class="card-name">Employees</div>
</div>
<div class="icon-box">
<i class="fas fa-users"></i>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="card-content">
<div class="number">$4500</div>
<div class="card-name">Earnings</div>
</div>
<div class="icon-box">
<i class="fas fa-dollar-sign"></i>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="charts">
<div class="chart">
<h2>Earnings (past 12 months)</h2>
<canvas id="lineChart"></canvas>
</div>
<div class="chart" id="doughnut-chart">
<h2>Employees</h2>
<canvas id="doughnut"></canvas>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/chart.min.js"></script>
<script src="chart.js"></script>
<script src="chart2.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
CSS
{
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
font-family: 'poppins', sans-serif;
}
.topbar{
position: fixed;
background: #fff;
box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
width: 100%;
height: 60px;
padding: 0 20px;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 2fr 10fr 0.4fr 1fr;
align-items: center;
z-index: 1;
}
.logo h2{
color: #d34d4d;
}
.search{
position: relative;
width: 60%;
justify-self: center;
}
.search input{
width: 100%;
height: 40px;
padding: 0 40px;
font-size: 16px;
outline: none;
border: none;
border-radius: 10px;
background: #f5f5f5;
}
.search >label {
position: absolute;
right: 15px;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
}
.user{
position: relative;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
}
.user img{
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
}
/* sidebar starts here */
.sidebar{
position: fixed;
top: 60px;
width: 260px;
height: calc(100% - 60px);
background: #e26666;
overflow-x: hidden;
}
.sidebar ul {
margin-top: 20px;
}
.sidebar ul li{
width: 100%;
list-style: none;
}
.sidebar ul li:hover{
background: #fff;
}
.sidebar ul li:hover a{
color: #e26666;
}
.sidebar ul li a {
width: 100%;
text-decoration: none;
color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
height: 60px;
display: flex;
padding-left: 30px;
justify-content: flex-start;
align-items: center
}
.sidebar ul li a i {
min-width: 60px;
font-size: 24px;
text-align: center;
align-self: flex-start;
}
.sidebar ul li a svg{
margin-right: 15px;
width: 25px !important;
}
/* main section starts here*/
.main {
position: absolute;
top: 60px;
width: calc(100% - 260px);
left: 260px;
min-height: calc(100vh - 60px);
background: #f3f3f3;
}
.cards{
width: 100%;
padding: 35px 20px;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
grid-gap: 20px;
}
.cards .card{
padding: 20px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
background: #fff;
border-radius: 10px;
box-shadow: 0 7px 25px 0 rgb(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}
.cards .card:hover{
background: #e26666;
}
.cards .card:hover .number{
color: #fff;
}
.cards .card:hover .card-name{
color: #fff;
}
.cards .card:hover .icon-box i{
color: #fff;
}
.cards .card:hover .icon-box svg{
color: #fff;
}
.number{
font-size: 35px;
font-weight: 500;
color: #e26666;
}
.card-name{
color: #888;
font-weight: 600;
}
.icon-box svg,
.icon-box i {
font-size: 45px;
color: #e26666;
}
/* charts starts here */
.charts{
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr;
grid-gap: 20px;
width: 100%;
padding: 20px;
padding-top: 0;
}
.chart{
background: #fff;
padding: 20px;
border-radius: 10px;
box-shadow: 0 7px 25px 0 rgb(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
width: 100%;
}
.chart h2{
margin-bottom: 5px;
font-size: 20px;
color: #666;
text-align: center;
}
/* Responsive starts here */
@media (max-width:1115px) {
.sidebar{
width: 60px;
}
.main{
left: 60px;
width: calc(100% - 60px);
}
}
@media (max-width:880px) {
.cards{
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
}
.charts{
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
#doughnut-chart{
padding: 50px;
}
#doughnut{
padding: 50px;
}
}
@media (max-width:500px){
.topbar{
grid-template-columns: 1fr 5fr 0.4fr 1fr;
}
.cards{
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
.logo h2{
font-size: 20px;
}
.search{
width: 80%;
}
.search input{
padding: 0 20px;
}
.fa-bell{
margin-right: 5px;
}
.user{
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
}
#doughnut-chart{
padding: 10px;
}
#doughnut{
padding: 0;
}
}
chart.js
折线图
const ctx = document.getElementById('lineChart').getContext('2d');
const myChart = new Chart(ctx, {
type: 'line',
data: {
labels: ['Jan','Feb','Mar','Apr','May','Jun','Jul','Aug','Sep','Oct','Nov','Dec',],
datasets: [{
label: 'Earnings in $',
data: [2500,3452,1526,5500,1278,2500,2500,3000,4000,3300,2600,2800],
backgroundColor: [
'rgba(255, 99, 132, 0.2)',
'rgba(54, 162, 235, 0.2)',
'rgba(255, 206, 86, 0.2)',
'rgba(75, 192, 192, 0.2)',
'rgba(153, 102, 255, 0.2)',
'rgba(255, 159, 64, 0.2)'
],
borderColor: [
'rgba(255, 99, 132, 1)',
'rgba(54, 162, 235, 1)',
'rgba(255, 206, 86, 1)',
'rgba(75, 192, 192, 1)',
'rgba(153, 102, 255, 1)',
'rgba(255, 159, 64, 1)'
],
borderWidth: 3
}]
},
options: {
responsise: true,
}
});
圆环图
const ctx2 = document.getElementById('doughnut').getContext('2d');
const myChart2 = new Chart(ctx2, {
type: 'doughnut',
data: {
labels: ['Academic', 'Non academic', 'Administration', 'Others'],
datasets: [{
label: 'Employees',
data: [42, 12, 8, 6],
backgroundColor: [
'rgba(255, 99, 132, 0.2)',
'rgba(54, 162, 235, 0.2)',
'rgba(255, 206, 86, 0.2)',
'rgba(75, 192, 192, 0.2)',
'rgba(153, 102, 255, 0.2)',
'rgba(255, 159, 64, 0.2)'
],
borderColor: [
'rgba(255, 99, 132, 1)',
'rgba(54, 162, 235, 1)',
'rgba(255, 206, 86, 1)',
'rgba(75, 192, 192, 1)',
'rgba(153, 102, 255, 1)',
'rgba(255, 159, 64, 1)'
],
borderWidth: 1
}]
},
options: {
responsive: true
}
});
这种情况,解决办法是:
canvas { max-width: 100% }
到 /* charts starts here */
responsise: true
更改为 responsive: true
就是这样...经过测试,可以在 Windows Firefox 响应式设计模式下工作到 320x480 尺寸。
带有更正代码的片段
const ctx = document.getElementById('lineChart').getContext('2d');
const myChart = new Chart(ctx, {
type: 'line',
data: {
labels: ['Jan','Feb','Mar','Apr','May','Jun','Jul','Aug','Sep','Oct','Nov','Dec',],
datasets: [{
label: 'Earnings in $',
data: [2500,3452,1526,5500,1278,2500,2500,3000,4000,3300,2600,2800],
backgroundColor: [
'rgba(255, 99, 132, 0.2)',
'rgba(54, 162, 235, 0.2)',
'rgba(255, 206, 86, 0.2)',
'rgba(75, 192, 192, 0.2)',
'rgba(153, 102, 255, 0.2)',
'rgba(255, 159, 64, 0.2)'
],
borderColor: [
'rgba(255, 99, 132, 1)',
'rgba(54, 162, 235, 1)',
'rgba(255, 206, 86, 1)',
'rgba(75, 192, 192, 1)',
'rgba(153, 102, 255, 1)',
'rgba(255, 159, 64, 1)'
],
borderWidth: 3
}]
},
options: {
responsive: true,
}
});
const ctx2 = document.getElementById('doughnut').getContext('2d');
const myChart2 = new Chart(ctx2, {
type: 'doughnut',
data: {
labels: ['Academic', 'Non academic', 'Administration', 'Others'],
datasets: [{
label: 'Employees',
data: [42, 12, 8, 6],
backgroundColor: [
'rgba(255, 99, 132, 0.2)',
'rgba(54, 162, 235, 0.2)',
'rgba(255, 206, 86, 0.2)',
'rgba(75, 192, 192, 0.2)',
'rgba(153, 102, 255, 0.2)',
'rgba(255, 159, 64, 0.2)'
],
borderColor: [
'rgba(255, 99, 132, 1)',
'rgba(54, 162, 235, 1)',
'rgba(255, 206, 86, 1)',
'rgba(75, 192, 192, 1)',
'rgba(153, 102, 255, 1)',
'rgba(255, 159, 64, 1)'
],
borderWidth: 1
}]
},
options: {
responsive: true
}
});
* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
font-family: 'poppins', sans-serif;
}
.topbar{
position: fixed;
background: #fff;
box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
width: 100%;
height: 60px;
padding: 0 20px;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 2fr 10fr 0.4fr 1fr;
align-items: center;
z-index: 1;
}
.logo h2{
color: #d34d4d;
}
.search{
position: relative;
width: 60%;
justify-self: center;
}
.search input{
width: 100%;
height: 40px;
padding: 0 40px;
font-size: 16px;
outline: none;
border: none;
border-radius: 10px;
background: #f5f5f5;
}
.search >label {
position: absolute;
right: 15px;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
}
.user{
position: relative;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
}
.user img{
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
}
/* sidebar starts here */
.sidebar{
position: fixed;
top: 60px;
width: 260px;
height: calc(100% - 60px);
background: #e26666;
overflow-x: hidden;
}
.sidebar ul {
margin-top: 20px;
}
.sidebar ul li{
width: 100%;
list-style: none;
}
.sidebar ul li:hover{
background: #fff;
}
.sidebar ul li:hover a{
color: #e26666;
}
.sidebar ul li a {
width: 100%;
text-decoration: none;
color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
height: 60px;
display: flex;
padding-left: 30px;
justify-content: flex-start;
align-items: center
}
.sidebar ul li a i {
min-width: 60px;
font-size: 24px;
text-align: center;
align-self: flex-start;
}
.sidebar ul li a svg{
margin-right: 15px;
width: 25px !important;
}
/* main section starts here*/
.main {
position: absolute;
top: 60px;
width: calc(100% - 260px);
left: 260px;
min-height: calc(100vh - 60px);
background: #f3f3f3;
}
.cards{
width: 100%;
padding: 35px 20px;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
grid-gap: 20px;
}
.cards .card{
padding: 20px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
background: #fff;
border-radius: 10px;
box-shadow: 0 7px 25px 0 rgb(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}
.cards .card:hover{
background: #e26666;
}
.cards .card:hover .number{
color: #fff;
}
.cards .card:hover .card-name{
color: #fff;
}
.cards .card:hover .icon-box i{
color: #fff;
}
.cards .card:hover .icon-box svg{
color: #fff;
}
.number{
font-size: 35px;
font-weight: 500;
color: #e26666;
}
.card-name{
color: #888;
font-weight: 600;
}
.icon-box svg,
.icon-box i {
font-size: 45px;
color: #e26666;
}
/* charts starts here */
.charts{
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr;
grid-gap: 20px;
width: 100%;
padding: 20px;
padding-top: 0;
}
.chart{
background: #fff;
padding: 20px;
border-radius: 10px;
box-shadow: 0 7px 25px 0 rgb(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
width: 100%;
}
.chart h2{
margin-bottom: 5px;
font-size: 20px;
color: #666;
text-align: center;
}
canvas { max-width: 100% }
/* Responsive starts here */
@media (max-width:1115px) {
.sidebar{
width: 60px;
}
.main{
left: 60px;
width: calc(100% - 60px);
}
}
@media (max-width:880px) {
.cards{
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
}
.charts{
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
#doughnut-chart{
padding: 50px;
}
#doughnut{
padding: 50px;
}
}
@media (max-width:500px){
.topbar{
grid-template-columns: 1fr 5fr 0.4fr 1fr;
}
.cards{
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
.logo h2{
font-size: 20px;
}
.search{
width: 80%;
}
.search input{
padding: 0 20px;
}
.fa-bell{
margin-right: 5px;
}
.user{
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
}
#doughnut-chart{
padding: 10px;
}
#doughnut{
padding: 0;
}
}
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/chart.min.js"></script>
<div class="container">
<div class="topbar">
<div class="logo">
<h2>Pomodone</h2>
</div>
<div class="search">
<input type="text" id="search" placeholder="search here">
<label for="search"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></label>
</div>
<i class="fas fa-bell"></i>
<div class="user">
<img src="img/user.png" alt="">
</div>
</div>
<div class="sidebar">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-th-large"></i>
<div>Dashboard</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-user-graduate"></i>
<div>Students</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-chalkboard-teacher"></i>
<div>Teachers</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-users"></i>
<div>Employees</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-chart-bar"></i>
<div>Analytics</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-hand-holding-usd"></i>
<div>Earnings</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-cog"></i>
<div>Settings</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<i class="fas fa-question"></i>
<div>Help</div>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="main">
<div class="cards">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-content">
<div class="number">1217</div>
<div class="card-name">Students</div>
</div>
<div class="icon-box">
<i class="fas fa-user-graduate"></i>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="card-content">
<div class="number">42</div>
<div class="card-name">Teachers</div>
</div>
<div class="icon-box">
<i class="fas fa-chalkboard-teacher"></i>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="card-content">
<div class="number">68</div>
<div class="card-name">Employees</div>
</div>
<div class="icon-box">
<i class="fas fa-users"></i>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="card-content">
<div class="number">$4500</div>
<div class="card-name">Earnings</div>
</div>
<div class="icon-box">
<i class="fas fa-dollar-sign"></i>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="charts">
<div class="chart">
<h2>Earnings (past 12 months)</h2>
<canvas id="lineChart"></canvas>
</div>
<div class="chart" id="doughnut-chart">
<h2>Employees</h2>
<canvas id="doughnut"></canvas>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
为了使上面的代码具有响应能力,我做了两件事。
我将父级
display
的 .charts
设置为 block
并给 .chart
画布容器 margin-bottom
20px(考虑到网格间隙不起作用)。
所以在
style.css
第207行附近的某个地方我改变了
.charts {
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}
到
.charts {
/* grid-template-columns: 1fr; */
display: block;
}
.chart {
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
我将整个图表设置代码包装在一个
drawChart
函数中,每次调整窗口大小时都会调用它。如果图表已存在,则首先将其销毁,以防止出现任何错误。我将您的 JavaScript 代码更改为以下内容。
let myChart;
let myChart2;
const drawCharts = () => {
if (myChart) {
myChart.destroy();
}
const ctx = document.getElementById('lineChart').getContext('2d');
myChart = new Chart(ctx, {
type: 'line',
data: {
labels: ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec',],
datasets: [{
label: 'Earnings in $',
data: [2500, 3452, 1526, 5500, 1278, 2500, 2500, 3000, 4000, 3300, 2600, 2800],
backgroundColor: [
'rgba(255, 99, 132, 0.2)',
'rgba(54, 162, 235, 0.2)',
'rgba(255, 206, 86, 0.2)',
'rgba(75, 192, 192, 0.2)',
'rgba(153, 102, 255, 0.2)',
'rgba(255, 159, 64, 0.2)'
],
borderColor: [
'rgba(255, 99, 132, 1)',
'rgba(54, 162, 235, 1)',
'rgba(255, 206, 86, 1)',
'rgba(75, 192, 192, 1)',
'rgba(153, 102, 255, 1)',
'rgba(255, 159, 64, 1)'
],
borderWidth: 3
}]
},
options: {
responsise: true,
}
});
if (myChart2) {
myChart2.destroy();
}
const ctx2 = document.getElementById('doughnut').getContext('2d');
myChart2 = new Chart(ctx2, {
type: 'doughnut',
data: {
labels: ['Academic', 'Non academic', 'Administration', 'Others'],
datasets: [{
label: 'Employees',
data: [42, 12, 8, 6],
backgroundColor: [
'rgba(255, 99, 132, 0.2)',
'rgba(54, 162, 235, 0.2)',
'rgba(255, 206, 86, 0.2)',
'rgba(75, 192, 192, 0.2)',
'rgba(153, 102, 255, 0.2)',
'rgba(255, 159, 64, 0.2)'
],
borderColor: [
'rgba(255, 99, 132, 1)',
'rgba(54, 162, 235, 1)',
'rgba(255, 206, 86, 1)',
'rgba(75, 192, 192, 1)',
'rgba(153, 102, 255, 1)',
'rgba(255, 159, 64, 1)'
],
borderWidth: 1
}]
},
options: {
responsive: true
}
});
};
drawCharts();
window.onresize = drawCharts;
正如 @AHaworth 在评论中指出的那样,我大量使用了 Chrome DevTools 来查找可能的障碍。
我觉得
display: grid;
在较小的屏幕上是不必要的,因此将上级父级 .charts
更改为 display: block;
。
我还认为,chart.js 将根据当前父级大小计算图表的大小。所以如果窗口大小调整了,就需要重建图表,这就是设置回调的原因。
因此,请务必进行这些更改并检查它是否能按您想要的方式工作。
我无法解释为什么在不进行上述更改的情况下,代码对 YouTube 用户来说效果很好。