我只是尝试使用std::vector
的std::ofstream
向一些不同的文件中写入一些数字。我的程序正在编译并运行,并且正在生成文件,但是我的文件中没有文本。
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
int main()
{
auto num_components = 3;
std::vector<std::ofstream> files_to_be_written;
files_to_be_written.resize(num_components);
for (auto i = 0; i < num_components; ++i){
std::string file_name = "text" + std::to_string(i) + ".txt";
files_to_be_written.emplace_back(std::ofstream{ file_name });
}
std::vector<std::vector<int>> data_to_be_written;
data_to_be_written.resize(num_components);
data_to_be_written[0].push_back(1);
data_to_be_written[0].push_back(2);
data_to_be_written[0].push_back(3);
data_to_be_written[1].push_back(4);
data_to_be_written[1].push_back(5);
data_to_be_written[1].push_back(6);
data_to_be_written[2].push_back(7);
data_to_be_written[2].push_back(8);
for (auto& it : data_to_be_written)
{
auto idx = &it - &data_to_be_written[0];
for (auto i = it.begin(); i != it.end(); ++i)
{
files_to_be_written[idx] << *i << "\n";
}
}
for (auto i = 0; i < num_components; ++i){
files_to_be_written[i].close();
}
}
我不确定我在哪里犯错。
auto num_components = 3; std::vector<std::ofstream> files_to_be_written; files_to_be_written.resize(num_components);
由于在这里调用std::vector::resize()
,因此将在向量中创建三个新的空std::ofstream
元素。然后,使用文件路径将另外三个std::ofstream
对象附加到带有std::vector::emplace_back()
的向量的后面。您最终在向量中包含6个元素。
问题是,您仅在这段代码中只写了前三个std::ofstream
元素:
for (auto& it : data_to_be_written)
{
auto idx = &it - &data_to_be_written[0];
for (auto i = it.begin(); i != it.end(); ++i)
{
files_to_be_written[idx] << *i << "\n";
}
}
解决方案很简单。替换
files_to_be_written.resize(num_components);
with
files_to_be_written.reserve(num_components);
std::vector::reserve()
不会在向量中添加任何新元素,而只是为其分配内存。