我需要实现以下行为:
429 Too many requests
,请重试最多 3 次,延迟 1 秒我想使用 Spring WebClient 来实现此目的,并提出了以下代码:
Mono<ClientResponse> response = webClient.post()
.uri(URI.create("/myuri"))
.body(BodyInserters.fromObject(request))
.retrieve()
.onStatus(httpStatus -> httpStatus.equals(HttpStatus.TOO_MANY_REQUESTS),
response -> Mono.error(new TooManyRequestsException("System is overloaded")))
.bodyToMono(ClientResponse.class)
.retryWhen(Retry.anyOf(TooManyRequestsException.class)
.fixedBackoff(Duration.ofSeconds(1)).retryMax(3))
.doOnError(throwable -> saveToDB(some_id, throwable))
.subscribe(response -> logResponse(some_id, response));
现在我想测试一下重试机制和错误处理是否按我的预期工作。也许我可以使用 StepVerifier 来达到此目的,但我只是不知道如何在我的情况下使用它。有什么有用的提示吗?
我认为您可以使用模拟网络服务器来测试它,例如MockWebServer。
@Test
public void testReactiveWebClient() throws IOException
{
MockWebServer mockWebServer = new MockWebServer();
String expectedResponse = "expect that it works";
mockWebServer.enqueue(new MockResponse().setResponseCode(429));
mockWebServer.enqueue(new MockResponse().setResponseCode(429));
mockWebServer.enqueue(new MockResponse().setResponseCode(429));
mockWebServer.enqueue(new MockResponse().setResponseCode(200)
.setBody(expectedResponse));
mockWebServer.start();
HttpUrl url = mockWebServer.url("/mvuri");
WebClient webClient = WebClient.create();
Mono<String> responseMono = webClient.post()
.uri(url.uri())
.body(BodyInserters.fromObject("myRequest"))
.retrieve()
.onStatus(
httpStatus -> httpStatus.equals(HttpStatus.TOO_MANY_REQUESTS),
response -> Mono.error(new TestStuff.TooManyRequestsException("System is overloaded")))
.bodyToMono(String.class)
.retryWhen(Retry.anyOf(TestStuff.TooManyRequestsException.class)
.fixedBackoff(Duration.ofSeconds(1)).retryMax(3));
StepVerifier.create(responseMono)
.expectNext(expectedResponse)
.expectComplete().verify();
mockWebServer.shutdown();
}
如果您将另一个
MockResponse
与状态代码 429
一起排队,验证将失败,与例如相同错误代码 500
。
Dominik Sandjaja 的回答基本上帮助我设置了测试。为了完整起见,我在这里发布了工作版本:
@Test
public void mytest() {
MockResponse mockResponse = new MockResponse()
.setHeader(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json")
.setResponseCode(429).setBody("Too many requests");
mockWebServer.enqueue(mockResponse);
mockWebServer.enqueue(mockResponse);
mockWebServer.enqueue(mockResponse);
mockWebServer.enqueue(mockResponse);
Mono<MyClass> responseMono = methodDoingTheAsyncCall.sendAsync(...);
StepVerifier.create(responseMono)
.expectError(RetryExhaustedException.class)
.verify();
}
对于测试重试,您还可以使用WireMock Scenarios。
@Test
public void test() {
wireMockServer.stubFor(put(urlEqualTo(URI)).inScenario("Retry")
.willReturn(aResponse()
.withStatus(HttpStatus.TOO_MANY_REQUESTS.value())
.withHeader(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, MimeTypeUtils.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)))
.setNewScenarioState("Cause Success");
wireMockServer.stubFor(put(urlEqualTo(URI)).inScenario("Retry")
.whenScenarioStateIs("Cause Success")
.willReturn(aResponse()
.withStatus(HttpStatus.OK.value())
.withHeader(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, MimeTypeUtils.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)));
try {
service.makeWebClientCall();
} catch (final TooManyRequestsException e) {
// expected
}
wireMockServer.verify(2, putRequestedFor(urlPathMatching(URI)));
}