通常我不发布,我阅读并找到了我的答案。
但是这一次,尽管事实上我已经找到了关于异步/等待问题的十几个帖子,但似乎没有解决方案适用于我的情况(或者我至少不明白)。
我的代码很长,所以我不要把它整整放在这里,但它看起来像这样:我有一个写在数据库中的任务:
public async Task WatchSpool(Button buttonSend)
{
LoadOptions();
//SpoolWatcher spoolWatcher = new SpoolWatcher(this, buttonSend);
SpoolWatcher spoolWatcher = new SpoolWatcher(this);
spoolWatcher.OnSpoolWatcherException += OnSpoolWatcherException;
Task thread = new Task(spoolWatcher.Run);
spoolWatcherMustStop = false;
thread.Start();
//spoolWatcher.Run();
}
然后另一个计算数据库中特定表中的记录数:
public int CountWaitingRecords(string table)
{
int WaitingRecords = 0;
try
{
using (SqliteConnection connexion = new SqliteConnection("Filename = spool.db"))
{
connexion.Open();
using (SqliteCommand cmd = new SqliteCommand("SELECT COUNT(*) AS Count FROM " + table, connexion))
{
SqliteDataReader rs = cmd.ExecuteReader();
rs.Read();
WaitingRecords = rs.GetInt32(rs.GetOrdinal("Count"));
rs.Dispose();
cmd.Dispose();
connexion.Dispose();
}
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
return -1;
}
return WaitingRecords;
}
这两个都在这里被称为:
private async void buttonSendSelectedItems_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
try
{
//things doing fine here…
//Start spoolWatcher
batigest = new Batigest(localFolder + "\\spool.db");
batigest.OnSpoolWatcherException += new OnSpoolWatcherExceptionHandler(batigest_OnSpoolWatcherException);
//Alternative code
//Task.Run(() => batigest.WatchSpool(Envoyer)).Wait();
//Actual code
Task task = batigest.WatchSpool(Envoyer);
await task;
//Another alternative code
//task.Wait();
//Here I count how many rows I've in my table
LocalDB localDB = new LocalDB(localFolder.Path.ToString() + "\\spool.db");
int count = localDB.CountWaitingRecords("MouvementStock");
if (count > 0)
{
Envoyer.Content = "Envoyer (" + count + ")";
Envoyer.IsEnabled = true;
}
else
{
Envoyer.Content = "Envoyé!";
}
//Other things doing fine here…
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Envoyer.IsEnabled = true;
Envoyer.Content = "Erreur!";
InterpretException("InventoryView2.buttonSendSelectedItems_Click()", ex);
}
}
问题是:在我开始计算我的数据库中有多少行之前,我应该等待该任务完成。但我不能成功。所以,如果有人能告诉我我做错了什么,我会很感激。
这段代码有一些问题:
public async Task WatchSpool(Button buttonSend)
{
SpoolWatcher spoolWatcher = new SpoolWatcher(this);
spoolWatcher.OnSpoolWatcherException += OnSpoolWatcherException;
Task thread = new Task(spoolWatcher.Run);
thread.Start();
}
首先,Task
不是一个线程,因此将其命名为误导和错误。
其次,必须避免使用Task
构造函数。假设SpoolWatcher.Run
不是Task
,你应该使用Task.Run
:
Task runner = Task.Run(() => spoolWatcher.Run());
第三,也是最重要的一点,你不是因为它完成了await
ing所以WatchSpool
几乎会马上回来。
public async Task WatchSpool(Button buttonSend)
{
SpoolWatcher spoolWatcher = new SpoolWatcher(this);
spoolWatcher.OnSpoolWatcherException += OnSpoolWatcherException;
await Task.Run(() => spoolWatcher.Run());
}
一般来说,Task
返回方法应该以Async为后缀,所以它应该是WatchSpoolAsync
。