我试图使用宏注释来注释类的构造函数值。假设实现了一个名为@identity
的宏注释,并在类A的类定义中使用如下:
class A(@identity val foo: String, // causes error
val bar: String) {
@identity val foobar: String = "" // doesn't cause error
}
当只是注释foobar
时,一切都编译得很好。但是,当注释foo
时,我得到以下编译时错误:
没有伴侣的顶级类只能扩展为同名类或同名同伴中的块
有人可以详细说明这个错误及其发生的原因吗?
我怀疑你叫一个宏
import scala.annotation.{StaticAnnotation, compileTimeOnly}
import scala.language.experimental.macros
import scala.reflect.macros.whitebox
@compileTimeOnly("enable macro paradise to expand macro annotations")
class identity extends StaticAnnotation {
def macroTransform(annottees: Any*): Any = macro identity.impl
}
object identity {
def impl(c: whitebox.Context)(annottees: c.Tree*): c.Tree = {
import c.universe._
println(s"$annottees")
q"..$annottees"
}
}
喜欢
class A(@identity val foo: String,
val bar: String) {
@identity val foobar: String = ""
}
object A
然后你有错误
Warning:scalac: List(<paramaccessor> val foo: String = _, class A extends scala.AnyRef {
<paramaccessor> val foo: String = _;
<paramaccessor> val bar: String = _;
def <init>(foo: String, bar: String) = {
super.<init>();
()
};
@new identity() val foobar: String = ""
}, object A extends scala.AnyRef {
def <init>() = {
super.<init>();
()
}
})
Warning:scalac:
Warning:scalac: List(<paramaccessor> val foo: String = _, def <init>(foo: String, bar: String) = {
super.<init>();
()
})
Warning:scalac: List(val foobar: String = "")
Error:(8, 12) top-level class with companion can only expand into a block consisting in eponymous companions
class A(@identity val foo: String,
Error:(8, 12) foo is already defined as value foo
class A(@identity val foo: String,
Error:(8, 12) foo is already defined as value foo
class A(@identity val foo: String,
问题是你拿一个类(可能是伴侣对象)并且不仅返回它们而且返回val foo
所以你改变顶级定义的数量/风味被禁止https://docs.scala-lang.org/overviews/macros/annotations.html
顶级扩展必须保留注释的数量,它们的风格和名称,唯一的例外是类可以扩展为同名类加上同名模块,在这种情况下,它们会根据以前的规则自动成为伴随。
例如,如果我们更改宏
def impl(c: whitebox.Context)(annottees: c.Tree*): c.Tree = {
import c.universe._
println(s"$annottees")
q"..${annottees.tail}" // addded tail
}
然后一切都会编译。