通过A2DP/AVRCP发送轨迹信息

问题描述 投票:0回答:5

我正在尝试通过 A2DP/AVRCP 发送曲目信息。现在,音乐可以完美地流式传输,但在“接收器”(即:汽车音响)上,“曲目信息屏幕”是空白的(使用流行的播放器时情况并非如此)。 有什么想法吗?

android bluetooth a2dp avrcp
5个回答
21
投票

这段代码对我有用:

private static final String AVRCP_PLAYSTATE_CHANGED = "com.android.music.playstatechanged";
private static final String AVRCP_META_CHANGED = "com.android.music.metachanged";

private void bluetoothNotifyChange(String what) {
    Intent i = new Intent(what);
    i.putExtra("id", Long.valueOf(getAudioId()));
    i.putExtra("artist", getArtistName());
    i.putExtra("album",getAlbumName());
    i.putExtra("track", getTrackName());
    i.putExtra("playing", isPlaying());        
    i.putExtra("ListSize", getQueue());
    i.putExtra("duration", duration());
    i.putExtra("position", position());
    sendBroadcast(i);
}

根据您的播放状态,使用适当的意图(上面定义)调用 bluetoothNotifyChange:暂停/播放/元数据已更改。


15
投票

如果您只想将元数据信息从手机发送到连接的 AVRCP 兼容音频蓝牙设备,并且不想想要从蓝牙设备控制您的应用程序,您可能会发现下面的代码很有用。 并且不需要需要使用 AudioManager 实现和注册 MediaButtonEventReceiver。

我还包含了 API 版本 21(LOLLIPOP、5.0)的代码。从 API 21 开始,不推荐使用 RemoteControlClient,并鼓励使用 MediaSession

初始阶段:

    if (mAudioManager == null) {
        mAudioManager = (AudioManager) getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
    }

    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
        if (mRemoteControlClient == null) {
            Log.d("init()", "API " + Build.VERSION.SDK_INT + " lower then " + Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP);
            Log.d("init()", "Using RemoteControlClient API.");

            mRemoteControlClient = new RemoteControlClient(PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_BUTTON), 0));
            mAudioManager.registerRemoteControlClient(mRemoteControlClient);
        }
    } else {
        if (mMediaSession == null) {
            Log.d("init()", "API " + Build.VERSION.SDK_INT + " greater or equals " + Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP);
            Log.d("init()", "Using MediaSession API.");

            mMediaSession = new MediaSession(this, "PlayerServiceMediaSession");
            mMediaSession.setFlags(MediaSession.FLAG_HANDLES_TRANSPORT_CONTROLS);
            mMediaSession.setActive(true);

        }
    }

将歌曲元数据信息发送到AVRCP兼容蓝牙音频设备的方法:

private void onTrackChanged(String title, String artist, String album, long duration, long position, long trackNumber) {

    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {

        RemoteControlClient.MetadataEditor ed = mRemoteControlClient.editMetadata(true);
        ed.putString(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_TITLE, title);
        ed.putString(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_ARTIST, artist);
        ed.putString(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_ALBUM, album);
        ed.putLong(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_DURATION, duration);
        ed.putLong(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_CD_TRACK_NUMBER, trackNumber);
        ed.apply();

        mRemoteControlClient.setPlaybackState(RemoteControlClient.PLAYSTATE_PLAYING, position, 1.0f);
    } else {

        MediaMetadata metadata = new MediaMetadata.Builder()
                .putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_TITLE, title)
                .putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_ARTIST, artist)
                .putString(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_ALBUM, album)
                .putLong(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_DURATION, duration)
                .putLong(MediaMetadata.METADATA_KEY_TRACK_NUMBER, trackNumber)
                .build();

        mMediaSession.setMetadata(metadata);

        PlaybackState state = new PlaybackState.Builder()
                .setActions(PlaybackState.ACTION_PLAY)
                .setState(PlaybackState.STATE_PLAYING, position, 1.0f, SystemClock.elapsedRealtime())
                .build();

        mMediaSession.setPlaybackState(state);
    }
}

如果元数据发生变化,则调用,但检查我们是否有与音频蓝牙设备的 A2DP 连接。如果我们未连接,则无需发送元数据信息:

if (mAudioManager.isBluetoothA2dpOn()) {
    Log.d("AudioManager", "isBluetoothA2dpOn() = true");
    onTrackChanged(getTitle(), getArtist(), getAlbum(), getDuration(), getCurrentPosition(), getId());
}

销毁时清理:

@Override
public void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();

[..]    

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
        mAudioManager.unregisterRemoteControlClient(mRemoteControlClient);
    } else {
        mMediaSession.release();
    }
}

This 就是我的汽车音响上的样子


7
投票

我花了很长时间才弄清楚。仅仅传播意图是行不通的。我通过发送意图AND实现RemoteControlClient

来让AVRCP工作

这是我使用的代码:

public void onCreate(){
    super.onCreate();

    mAudioManager = (AudioManager) getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
    ComponentName rec = new ComponentName(getPackageName(), MyReceiver.class.getName());
    mAudioManager.registerMediaButtonEventReceiver(rec);

    Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_BUTTON);
    i.setComponent(rec);
    PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, i, 0);
    mRemoteControlClient = new RemoteControlClient(pi);
    mAudioManager.registerRemoteControlClient(mRemoteControlClient);

    int flags = RemoteControlClient.FLAG_KEY_MEDIA_PREVIOUS
            | RemoteControlClient.FLAG_KEY_MEDIA_NEXT
            | RemoteControlClient.FLAG_KEY_MEDIA_PLAY
            | RemoteControlClient.FLAG_KEY_MEDIA_PAUSE
            | RemoteControlClient.FLAG_KEY_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE
            | RemoteControlClient.FLAG_KEY_MEDIA_STOP
            | RemoteControlClient.FLAG_KEY_MEDIA_FAST_FORWARD
            | RemoteControlClient.FLAG_KEY_MEDIA_REWIND;
    mRemoteControlClient.setTransportControlFlags(flags);
}

private void onTrackChanged(...) {
    String title = ...;
    String artist = ...;
    String album = ...;
    long duration = ...;

    Intent i = new Intent("com.android.music.metachanged");
    i.putExtra("id", 1);
    i.putExtra("track", title);
    i.putExtra("artist", artist);
    i.putExtra("album", album);
    i.putExtra("playing", "true");
    sendStickyBroadcast(i);

    RemoteControlClient.MetadataEditor ed = mRemoteControlClient.editMetadata(true);
    ed.putString(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_TITLE, title);
    ed.putString(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_ALBUM, album);
    ed.putString(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_ARTIST, artist);
    ed.putLong(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_DURATION, track.getDuration());
    ed.apply();
}

public void onDestroy(){
    mAudioManager.unregisterRemoteControlClient(mRemoteControlClient);
    super.onDestroy();
}

1
投票

要将轨道元数据发送到主机,您需要发送意图。

Intent avrcp = new Intent("com.android.music.metachanged");
avrcp.putExtra("track", "song title");
avrcp.putExtra("artist", "artist name");
avrcp.putExtra("album", "album name");
Context.sendBroadcast(avrcp);

歌曲播放完毕后,为 putExtra 方法的第二个参数发送另一个带有空字符串的意图。


0
投票

如果您使用Compat版本的组件,则无需控制SDK_INT。 下面的代码在许多汽车蓝牙设备上进行了测试,效果非常好。 有些设备无法识别某些 KEY,因此最好使用可能的 KEY。 参考。不要忘记在 putBitmap 之后而不是之前 .build()

public static void sendTrackInfo() {
if(audioManager == null) {
    audioManager = (AudioManager) getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
}

if (mMediaSession == null) {
    mMediaSession = new MediaSessionCompat(this, "PlayerServiceMediaSession");
    mMediaSession.setFlags(MediaSessionCompat.FLAG_HANDLES_TRANSPORT_CONTROLS);
    mMediaSession.setActive(true);
}

if (audioManager.isBluetoothA2dpOn()) {
    try {
        String songTitle = getTitle();
        String artistTitle = getArtist();
        String radioImageUri = getImagesArr().get(0);
        String songImageUri = getImagesArr().get(1);
        long duration = getDuration();

        final MediaMetadataCompat.Builder metadata = new MediaMetadataCompat.Builder();

        metadata.putString(MediaMetadataCompat.METADATA_KEY_TITLE, songTitle);
        metadata.putString(MediaMetadataCompat.METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_TITLE, songTitle);
        metadata.putString(MediaMetadataCompat.METADATA_KEY_ARTIST, artistTitle);
        metadata.putString(MediaMetadataCompat.METADATA_KEY_ALBUM_ARTIST, artistTitle);
        metadata.putString(MediaMetadataCompat.METADATA_KEY_ART_URI, radioImageUri);
        metadata.putString(MediaMetadataCompat.METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_ICON_URI, radioImageUri);
        metadata.putString(MediaMetadataCompat.METADATA_KEY_ALBUM_ART_URI, songImageUri);
        metadata.putLong(MediaMetadataCompat.METADATA_KEY_DURATION, duration);

        imageCounter = 0;

        Glide.with(act)
                .load(Uri.parse(radioImageUri))
                .asBitmap()
                .into(new SimpleTarget<Bitmap>(250, 250) {
                    @Override
                    public void onResourceReady(Bitmap bitmap, GlideAnimation anim) {
                        metadata.putBitmap(MediaMetadataCompat.METADATA_KEY_ART, bitmap);
                        metadata.putBitmap(MediaMetadataCompat.METADATA_KEY_DISPLAY_ICON, bitmap);

                        imageCounter = imageCounter + 1;

                        if(imageCounter == 2) {
                            mMediaSession.setMetadata(metadata.build());
                        }
                    }
                });

        Glide.with(act)
                .load(Uri.parse(songImageUri))
                .asBitmap()
                .into(new SimpleTarget<Bitmap>(250, 250) {
                    @Override
                    public void onResourceReady(Bitmap bitmap, GlideAnimation anim) {
                        metadata.putBitmap(MediaMetadataCompat.METADATA_KEY_ALBUM_ART, bitmap);

                        imageCounter = imageCounter + 1;

                        if(imageCounter == 2) {
                            mMediaSession.setMetadata(metadata.build());
                        }
                    }
                });
    }
    catch (JSONException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

}

© www.soinside.com 2019 - 2024. All rights reserved.