关于Python 2.5,我希望在python中实现以下C代码:
C代码:
#include <wtypes.h>
__declspec(dllexport) X_ERROR __stdcall GetAdmSize(INT* piAdmSize, CHAR** chBuf, INT iBufSize);
int iProgSize = 0;
char szProgSize[50];
char* pszProgSize = szProgSize;
error = GetAdmSize(&iProgSize, &pszProgSize, 49);
Python代码:
from ctypes import *
c_bool = c_int
x = windll.LoadLibrary("x.dll")
iProgSize = c_int()
szProgSize = create_string_buffer(50)
getAdmSize = x.AdkGetAdmSize
getAdmSize.argtypes = [POINTER(c_int), POINTER(c_char_p), c_int]
status = getAdmSize(byref(iProgSize), byref(szProgSize), 49)
但我遇到以下异常:
Traceback (most recent call last):
status = getAdmSize(byref(iProgSize), (szProgSize), 49)
ArgumentError: argument 2: <type 'exceptions.TypeError'>: expected LP_c_char_p instance instead of c_char_Array_50
我做错了什么?
更新:
我尝试过:
pointerToStringBuffer = cast(szProgSize, c_char_p)
status = getAdmSize(byref(iProgSize), byref(pointerToStringBuffer), 49)
但这给了我:
Traceback (most recent call last):
status = getAdmSize(byref(iProgSize), byref(pointerToStringBuffer), 49)
WindowsError: exception: access violation reading 0x00000031
有趣的是,如果我这样调用,我会在 C 中得到同样的错误:
error = AdkGetAdmSize((int*)0, (char**)49, 0);
看来我的论点可能没有正确对齐
有什么建议吗?
C 代码的直接翻译更像是:
import ctypes as ct
dll = ct.WinDLL('./test.dll')
iProgSize = ct.c_int(0)
szProgSize = ct.create_string_buffer(50)
pszProgSize = ct.c_char_p(ct.addressof(szProgSize))
getAdmSize = dll.GetAdmSize
getAdmSize.argtypes = ct.POINTER(ct.c_int), ct.POINTER(ct.c_char_p), ct.c_int
getAdmSize.restype = ct.c_int
status = getAdmSize(ct.byref(iProgSize), ct.byref(pszProgSize), 49)
我测试的样机 DLL:
typedef int X_ERROR;
typedef int INT;
typedef char CHAR;
#include <string.h>
__declspec(dllexport)
X_ERROR __stdcall GetAdmSize(INT* piAdmSize, CHAR** chBuf, INT iBufSize)
{
*piAdmSize = 5;
strcpy_s(*chBuf, iBufSize, "abcd");
return 1;
}
结果:
>>> x.iProgSize
c_long(5)
>>> x.pszProgSize
c_char_p('abcd')
>>> x.szProgSize.value
'abcd'
我想明白了。我还必须指定返回类型:
getAdmSize.restype = X_ERROR