我有一个使用 Angular 4 开发的现有项目。我需要根据用户权限控制对特定路由的访问。简化的路由配置如下所示:
[
{ path: '', redirectTo: '/myApp/home(secondary:xyz)', pathMatch: 'full' },
{ path: 'myApp'
children: [
{ path: '', redirectTo: 'home', pathMatch: 'full' },
{ path: 'home', ... },
...
{ path: 'product'
children: [
{ path: '', redirectTo: 'categoryA', pathMatch: 'full' },
{ path: 'categoryA', component: CategoryAComponent, canActivate: [CategoryACanActivateGuard]},
{ path: 'categoryB', component: CategoryBComponent},
...
]
},
...
]
},
...
]
现在,我想控制对
www.myWeb.com/myApp/product/categoryA
的访问。如果用户没有足够的权限,他/她将被重定向到... /product/CategoryB
。我写了一个 CanActivate
RouteGuard 来做到这一点,守卫类看起来像这样:
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { CanActivate, Router, ActivatedRouteSnapshot, RouterStateSnapshot, ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';
import { MyService } from '... my-service.service';
@Injectable()
export class CategoryACanActivateGuard implements CanActivate {
constructor(private myService: MyService, private router: Router) { }
canActivate(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): Promise<boolean> {
return this.myService.checkPermission()
.then(result => {
if (!result.hasAccess) {
//redirect here
this.router.navigate(['./myApp/product/categoryB']);
//works, but I want to remove hardcoding 'myApp'
//this.router.navigate(['../../categoryB']);
//doesn't work, redirects to home page
//this.router.navigate(['./categoryB'], { relativeTo: this.route});
//do not have this.route object. Injecting Activated route in the constructor did not solve the problem
}
return result.hasAccess;
});
}
}
一切正常,但我想相对于目标路由进行重定向,如下所示:
this.router.navigate(['/product/categoryB'], { relativeTo: <route-of-categoryA>});
// or
this.router.navigate(['/categoryB'], { relativeTo: <route-of-categoryA>});
不幸的是,
relativeTo
只接受ActivatedRoute
对象,而我只有ActivatedRouteSnapshot
和RouterStateSnapshot
。有没有办法相对于目标路线进行导航(在本例中为categoryA)?任何帮助将不胜感激。
注:
this.router.navigateByUrl
使用state.url
。我想用router.navigate([...], { relativeTo: this-is-what-need})
。事实证明,与
Component等其他地方相比,构造函数注入的
ActivatedRoute
在RouteGuard中的工作方式有所不同。
在组件中,
ActivatedRoute
对象指向激活该组件的路由。例如,在 CategoryAComponent
类中,以下代码将导航到 CategoryB:
this.router.navigate([ '../CategoryB' ], { relativeTo: this.route });
但是,上面相同的代码在添加到
CategoryA路由配置的
RouteGuard
类中不起作用。在我的测试中,我发现构造函数注入的 ActivatedRoute
对象指向根路由。另一方面, ActivatedRouteSnapshot
对象(作为 canActivate 函数中的参数传递)指向目标路线(在我的例子中为 categoryA)。但是,我们无法在 ActivatedRouteSnapshot
函数中传递这个 this.router.navigate(...)
对象。
我找不到更好的方法来解决这个问题,但以下代码对我有用:
canActivate(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): Promise<boolean> {
return this.myService.checkPermission()
.then(result => {
if (!result.hasAccess) {
//redirect here
let redirectTo = route.pathFromRoot
.filter(p => p !== route && p.url !== null && p.url.length > 0)
.reduce((arr, p) => arr.concat(p.url.map(u => u.path)), new Array<string>());
this.router.navigate(redirectTo.concat('categoryB'), { relativeTo: this.route });
}
return result.hasAccess;
});
}
我可以为您提供更精简的解决方案吗:
import {
CanActivateFn,
UrlTree,
ActivatedRouteSnapshot,
RouterStateSnapshot,
createUrlTreeFromSnapshot
} from '@angular/router';
const canActivate: CanActivateFn = (
route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot,
state: RouterStateSnapshot
): true | UrlTree {
return result.hasAccess || createUrlTreeFromSnapshot(route, ['categoryB']);
}
通过此解决方案,您可以非常轻松地设置您可能需要的所有其他道具 - 命名商店导航、查询参数、片段...
您可以使用 Angular 14 中新的 createUrlTreeFromSnapshot() 函数,如下所示:
const urlTree = createUrlTreeFromSnapshot(routeSnapshot, ['../categoryB']);
this.router.navigateByUrl(urlTree);