ChartJS自定义条形图

Question

我正试图实现类似的图表。例如，3月份通过卡和现金收取的出租车运输费（现金40元，卡支付38元）。我需要用主色和主色的浅色版本来显示这个条形图。我在这里有两个问题什么样的图形可能符合我的需求？ 我如何能用两种不同色调的同一种颜色（深蓝色和浅蓝色）制作一个条形图？

预期的结果。

我已经用下面的代码试过了，我确定数据集不包括我前面解释的卡和现金选项。

var barChartData = {
    labels: ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July"],
    datasets: [{
      label: 'Train',
      backgroundColor: "rgba(168, 90, 50,1)",
      data: [50, 40, 23, 45, 67, 78, 23]
    }, {
      label: 'Bus',
      backgroundColor: "rgba(50, 168, 80,1)",
      data: [50, 40, 78, 23, 23, 45, 67]
    }, {
      label: 'Taxi',
      backgroundColor: "rgba(83, 95, 219,1)",
      data: [50, 67, 78, 23, 40, 23, 0]
    }]
};

var ctx = document.getElementById("canvas").getContext("2d");
var myBar = new Chart(ctx, {
    type: 'bar',
    data: barChartData,
    options: {
        title: {
            display: true,
            text: "Transport Mode"
        },
        tooltips: {
            mode: 'single',
            callbacks: {
                label: function(tooltipItem, data) {

                   var text = data.datasets[tooltipItem.datasetIndex].label;
                   var value = data.datasets[tooltipItem.datasetIndex].data[tooltipItem.index];                                 

                   var total = 0;
                   var label = '';

                   for (var i = 0; i < data.datasets.length; i++) {
                       total += data.datasets[i].data[tooltipItem.index];                       
                   }  

                   if (tooltipItem.datasetIndex != data.datasets.length - 1) {
                      label += text + " : $" + value.toFixed(2).replace(/(\d)(?=(\d{3})+\.)/g, '$1,');
                   } else {
                        label += text + " : $" + value.toFixed(2).replace(/(\d)(?=(\d{3})+\.)/g, '$1,'), "Total : $" + total;
                   }   
                   return label;
                }
            }
        },
        responsive: true,
        scales: {
            xAxes: [{                
                 gridLines: { color: "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" }
            }],
            yAxes: [{
            }]
        }
    }
});

谢谢您。

Answer 1

var data = {
    labels: ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July"],
    datasets: [{
      label: 'Train',
      backgroundColor: "rgba(168, 90, 50,1)",
      data: [50, 40, 23, 45, 67, 78, 23],
      stack: 1
    }, {
      label: 'Bus',
      backgroundColor: "rgba(50, 168, 80,1)",
      data: [50, 40, 78, 23, 23, 45, 67],
      stack: 3
    }, {
      label: 'Taxi',
      backgroundColor: "rgba(83, 95, 219,1)",
      data: [50, 67, 78, 23, 40, 23, 0],
      stack: 2
    },
    {
      label: 'Taxi cash',
      backgroundColor: "rgba(83, 55, 219,1)",
      data: [25, 10, 12, 20, 10, 12, 5],
      stack: 2
    }]
};

var options = {
        title: {
            display: true,
            text: "Transport Mode"
        },
        tooltips: {
            mode: 'single',
            callbacks: {
                label: function(tooltipItem, data) {

                   var text = data.datasets[tooltipItem.datasetIndex].label;
                   var value = data.datasets[tooltipItem.datasetIndex].data[tooltipItem.index];                                 

                   var total = 0;
                   var label = '';

                   for (var i = 0; i < data.datasets.length; i++) {
                       total += data.datasets[i].data[tooltipItem.index];                       
                   }  

                   if (tooltipItem.datasetIndex != data.datasets.length - 1) {
                      label += text + " : $" + value.toFixed(2).replace(/(\d)(?=(\d{3})+\.)/g, '$1,');
                   } else {
                        label += text + " : $" + value.toFixed(2).replace(/(\d)(?=(\d{3})+\.)/g, '$1,'), "Total : $" + total;
                   }   
                   return label;
                }
            }
        },
        responsive: true,
        scales: {
            xAxes: [{                
                 gridLines: { color: "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" },
                 stacked: true
            }],
            yAxes: [{
            }]
        }
    };

var ctx = document.getElementById("canvas").getContext("2d");
var myBar = new Chart(ctx, {
  type: 'bar',
  options: options,
  data: data
});

body {  
  background: #1D1F20;
  padding: 16px;
}

canvas {
  border: 1px dotted red;
}

.chart-container {
  position: relative;
  margin: auto;
  height: 80vh;
  width: 80vw;
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/2.9.3/Chart.min.js"></script>
<div class="chart-container">
    <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
</div>

看成堆叠条形图 例子

scales: {
  yAxes: [{
    stacked: true
  }]
}

Answer 2

您配置的选项是正确的。它将是一个条形图，因为你为每种运输方式提供了多个数据集，chartjs将把它视为一个堆叠的条形图。

var data = {
    labels: ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July"],
    datasets: [{
      label: 'Train',
      backgroundColor: "rgba(168, 90, 50,1)",
      data: [50, 40, 23, 45, 67, 78, 23]
    }, {
      label: 'Bus',
      backgroundColor: "rgba(50, 168, 80,1)",
      data: [50, 40, 78, 23, 23, 45, 67]
    }, {
      label: 'Taxi',
      backgroundColor: "rgba(83, 95, 219,1)",
      data: [50, 67, 78, 23, 40, 23, 0]
    }]
};

var options = {
        title: {
            display: true,
            text: "Transport Mode"
        },
        tooltips: {
            mode: 'single',
            callbacks: {
                label: function(tooltipItem, data) {

                   var text = data.datasets[tooltipItem.datasetIndex].label;
                   var value = data.datasets[tooltipItem.datasetIndex].data[tooltipItem.index];                                 

                   var total = 0;
                   var label = '';

                   for (var i = 0; i < data.datasets.length; i++) {
                       total += data.datasets[i].data[tooltipItem.index];                       
                   }  

                   if (tooltipItem.datasetIndex != data.datasets.length - 1) {
                      label += text + " : $" + value.toFixed(2).replace(/(\d)(?=(\d{3})+\.)/g, '$1,');
                   } else {
                        label += text + " : $" + value.toFixed(2).replace(/(\d)(?=(\d{3})+\.)/g, '$1,'), "Total : $" + total;
                   }   
                   return label;
                }
            }
        },
        responsive: true,
        scales: {
            xAxes: [{                
                 gridLines: { color: "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" }
            }],
            yAxes: [{
            }]
        }
    };

var ctx = document.getElementById("canvas").getContext("2d");
var myBar = new Chart(ctx, {
  type: 'bar',
  options: options,
  data: data
});

body {  
  background: #1D1F20;
  padding: 16px;
}

canvas {
  border: 1px dotted red;
}

.chart-container {
  position: relative;
  margin: auto;
  height: 80vh;
  width: 80vw;
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Chart.js/2.9.3/Chart.min.js"></script>
<div class="chart-container">
    <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
</div>