所以，这三天我一直在尝试删除双向链表的最小指针。它总是在我使用 min = a.erase(min) 时崩溃。 我做了研究，说你“应该”首先使用“delete(*min)”删除，但它不会编译。现在我专注于删除一个值，然后我将添加 for 循环以再次对每个小数字执行 n 次（即 - 我必须找到最小值，打印，删除，重复直到结束）
我有一个可以工作的代码，但它不会一直工作，让我重新开始。
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <iomanip>
typedef int Object;
using namespace std;
#include <cstdlib>
typedef int Object;
class List{
private:
// The basic doubly linked list node.
// Nested inside of List, can be public
// because the Node is itself private
struct Node
{
Object data;
Node *prev;
Node *next;
Node(const Object & d = Object(), Node * p = NULL, Node * n = NULL)
: data(d), prev(p), next(n) { }
};
public:
class const_iterator
{
public:
// Public constructor for const_iterator.
const_iterator() : current(NULL)
{ }
// Return the object stored at the current position.
// For const_iterator, this is an accessor with a
// const reference return type.
const Object & operator* () const
{
return retrieve();
}
const_iterator & operator++ ()
{
current = current->next;
return *this;
}
const_iterator operator++ (int)
{
const_iterator old = *this;
++(*this);
return old;
}
const_iterator & operator-- ()
{
current = current->prev;
return *this;
}
const_iterator operator-- (int)
{
const_iterator old = *this;
--(*this);
return old;
}
bool operator== (const const_iterator & rhs) const
{
return current == rhs.current;
}
bool operator!= (const const_iterator & rhs) const
{
return !(*this == rhs);
}
protected:
Node *current;
// Protected helper in const_iterator that returns the object
// stored at the current position. Can be called by all
// three versions of operator* without any type conversions.
Object & retrieve() const
{
return current->data;
}
// Protected constructor for const_iterator.
// Expects a pointer that represents the current position.
const_iterator(Node *p) : current(p)
{ }
friend class List;
};
class iterator : public const_iterator
{
public:
// Public constructor for iterator.
// Calls the base-class constructor.
// Must be provided because the private constructor
// is written; otherwise zero-parameter constructor
// would be disabled.
iterator()
{ }
Object & operator* ()
{
return retrieve();
}
// Return the object stored at the current position.
// For iterator, there is an accessor with a
// const reference return type and a mutator with
// a reference return type. The accessor is shown first.
const Object & operator* () const
{
return const_iterator::operator*();
}
iterator & operator++ ()
{
current = current->next;
return *this;
}
iterator operator++ (int)
{
iterator old = *this;
++(*this);
return old;
}
iterator & operator-- ()
{
current = current->prev;
return *this;
}
iterator operator-- (int)
{
iterator old = *this;
--(*this);
return old;
}
protected:
// Protected constructor for iterator.
// Expects the current position.
iterator(Node *p) : const_iterator(p)
{ }
friend class List;
};
public:
List()
{
init();
}
~List()
{
clear();
delete head;
delete tail;
}
List(const List & rhs)
{
init();
*this = rhs;
}
const List & operator= (const List & rhs)
{
if (this == &rhs)
return *this;
clear();
for (const_iterator itr = rhs.begin(); itr != rhs.end(); ++itr)
push_back(*itr);
return *this;
}
// Return iterator representing beginning of list.
// Mutator version is first, then accessor version.
iterator begin()
{
return iterator(head->next);
}
const_iterator begin() const
{
return const_iterator(head->next);
}
// Return iterator representing endmarker of list.
// Mutator version is first, then accessor version.
iterator end()
{
return iterator(tail);
}
const_iterator end() const
{
return const_iterator(tail);
}
// Return number of elements currently in the list.
int size() const
{
return theSize;
}
// Return true if the list is empty, false otherwise.
bool empty() const
{
return size() == 0;
}
void clear()
{
while (!empty())
pop_front();
}
// front, back, push_front, push_back, pop_front, and pop_back
// are the basic double-ended queue operations.
Object & front()
{
return *begin();
}
const Object & front() const
{
return *begin();
}
Object & back()
{
return *--end();
}
const Object & back() const
{
return *--end();
}
void push_front(const Object & x)
{
insert(begin(), x);
}
void push_back(const Object & x)
{
insert(end(), x);
}
void pop_front()
{
erase(begin());
}
void pop_back()
{
erase(--end());
}
// Insert x before itr.
iterator insert(iterator itr, const Object & x)
{
Node *p = itr.current;
theSize++;
return iterator(p->prev = p->prev->next = new Node(x, p->prev, p));
}
// Erase item at itr.
iterator erase(iterator itr)
{
Node *p = itr.current;
iterator retVal(p->next);
p->prev->next = p->next;
p->next->prev = p->prev;
delete p;
theSize--;
return retVal;
}
iterator erase(iterator start, iterator end)
{
for (iterator itr = start; itr != end; )
itr = erase(itr);
return end;
}
private:
int theSize;
Node *head;
Node *tail;
void init()
{
theSize = 0;
head = new Node;
tail = new Node;
head->next = tail;
tail->prev = head;
}
};
int main()
{
size_t n;
cout << "Please enter the amount of random numbers to be generated " << endl;
cin >> n;
int randomRange;
List a;
srand(time(NULL));
for (int i = 0; i < n;i++) {
randomRange = rand() % 10000 + 1;
a.insert(a.end(), randomRange);
}
cout << endl;
//a.erase(--a.end());
cout << "The size is: " <<a.size() << endl;
cout << endl;
for (List::iterator it = a.begin();it != a.end(); ++it)
{
cout << *it << endl;
}
//List::iterator it = a.begin();
List::iterator min = a.begin();
cout << endl;
//cout << *min << endl;
for (List::iterator it = a.begin();it != a.end(); ++it) {
//++min;
if (*it < *min) {
//cout <<"1st it is : "<< *it << endl;
//cout << "1st min is : " << *min << endl;
*min = *it;
//cout <<"this is min"<< *it << endl;
//cout << "check" << endl;
//cout << "smallest" << *min << endl;
}
//cout << "after if loop it is : " << *it << endl;
// cout << "after if loop min is : " << *min << endl;
//cout << "check2" << endl;
}
cout <<"small" << *min << endl;
//delete (*it);
while (min != a.end())
{
a.erase(min);
}
for (List::iterator min ;min != a.end(); ++min)
{
cout << *min << endl;
}
return 0;
当您调用
a.erase(min)minmin = a.erase(min)erase编辑：但是，该更改并没有达到您想要的效果。 Main 函数应该是这样的：
int main()
{
size_t n;
cout << "Please enter the amount of random numbers to be generated " << endl;
cin >> n;
int randomRange;
List a;
srand(time(NULL));
for (int i = 0; i < n;i++) {
randomRange = rand() % 10000 + 1;
a.insert(a.end(), randomRange);
}
cout << endl;
cout << "The size is: " <<a.size() << endl;
cout << endl;
for (List::iterator it = a.begin();it != a.end(); ++it)
{
cout << *it << endl;
}
cout << endl;
while (a.size()) // Repeat until size is zero
{
List::iterator min = a.begin(); // Initialize the minimum iterator
for (List::iterator it = a.begin();it != a.end(); ++it) {
if (*it < *min)
{
// New minimum found, save iterator, not value.
min = it;
}
}
cout <<"small: " << *min << endl; // print the minimum
a.erase(min); // Erase the minimum
}
return 0;
}
编辑：或者，您可以对列表进行排序，然后只打印内容。主要功能可以是：
int main()
{
size_t n;
cout << "Please enter the amount of random numbers to be generated " << endl;
cin >> n;
int randomRange;
List a;
srand(time(NULL));
for (size_t i = 0; i < n;i++) {
randomRange = rand() % 10000 + 1;
a.insert(a.end(), randomRange);
}
cout << endl;
cout << "The size is: " <<a.size() << endl;
cout << endl;
for (List::iterator it = a.begin();it != a.end(); ++it)
{
cout << *it << endl;
}
cout << endl;
// Use bubble sort
for (List::iterator it1 = a.begin(); it1 != a.end(); ++it1)
for (List::iterator it2 = a.begin(); it2 != it1; ++it2)
{
List::iterator it3 = ++it2; --it2; // Your iterators does not support arithmetic...
if (*it2 > *it3)
{
std::swap(*it2, *it3);
}
}
for (List::iterator min = a.begin() ;min != a.end(); ++min)
{
cout << *min << endl;
}
return 0;
}