在Datatables 1.10中，ajax服务器端参数已更改
public class DataTableParamModel
{
public string sEcho{ get; set; }
public string sSearch{ get; set; }
public int iDisplayLength{ get; set; }
public int iDisplayStart{ get; set; }
public int iColumns{ get; set; }
public int iSortingCols{ get; set; }
public string sColumns{ get; set; }
}
到（API这里http://datatables.net/manual/server-side）
columns[i][data]
columns[i][name]
columns[i][orderable]
columns[i][search][regex]
columns[i][search][value]
columns[i][searchable]
...
draw
length
order[i][column]
order[i][dir]
...
search[regex]
search[value]
start
有些很容易绑定
public class DataTableParamModel
{
public string draw { get; set; }
public int length{ get; set; }
public int start { get; set; }
}
但新的数组格式看起来很棘手。
映射新参数格式的新适当模型是什么？
这是一个模型绑定器和类，它将绑定这些新参数......
参数型号：
[ModelBinder(typeof(DTModelBinder))]
public class DTParameterModel
{
/// <summary>
/// Draw counter. This is used by DataTables to ensure that the Ajax returns from
/// server-side processing requests are drawn in sequence by DataTables
/// </summary>
public int Draw { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Paging first record indicator. This is the start point in the current data set
/// (0 index based - i.e. 0 is the first record)
/// </summary>
public int Start { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Number of records that the table can display in the current draw. It is expected
/// that the number of records returned will be equal to this number, unless the
/// server has fewer records to return. Note that this can be -1 to indicate that
/// all records should be returned (although that negates any benefits of
/// server-side processing!)
/// </summary>
public int Length { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Global Search for the table
/// </summary>
public DTSearch Search { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Collection of all column indexes and their sort directions
/// </summary>
public IEnumerable<DTOrder> Order { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Collection of all columns in the table
/// </summary>
public IEnumerable<DTColumn> Columns { get; set; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Represents search values entered into the table
/// </summary>
public sealed class DTSearch
{
/// <summary>
/// Global search value. To be applied to all columns which have searchable as true
/// </summary>
public string Value { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// true if the global filter should be treated as a regular expression for advanced
/// searching, false otherwise. Note that normally server-side processing scripts
/// will not perform regular expression searching for performance reasons on large
/// data sets, but it is technically possible and at the discretion of your script
/// </summary>
public bool Regex { get; set; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Represents a column and it's order direction
/// </summary>
public sealed class DTOrder
{
/// <summary>
/// Column to which ordering should be applied. This is an index reference to the
/// columns array of information that is also submitted to the server
/// </summary>
public int Column { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Ordering direction for this column. It will be asc or desc to indicate ascending
/// ordering or descending ordering, respectively
/// </summary>
public string Dir { get; set; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Represents an individual column in the table
/// </summary>
public sealed class DTColumn
{
/// <summary>
/// Column's data source
/// </summary>
public string Data { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Column's name
/// </summary>
public string Name { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Flag to indicate if this column is orderable (true) or not (false)
/// </summary>
public bool Orderable { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Flag to indicate if this column is searchable (true) or not (false)
/// </summary>
public bool Searchable { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Search to apply to this specific column.
/// </summary>
public DTSearch Search { get; set; }
}
型号粘合剂：
/// <summary>
/// Model Binder for DTParameterModel (DataTables)
/// </summary>
public class DTModelBinder : DefaultModelBinder
{
public override object BindModel(ControllerContext controllerContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
{
base.BindModel(controllerContext, bindingContext);
var request = controllerContext.HttpContext.Request;
// Retrieve request data
var draw = Convert.ToInt32(request["draw"]);
var start = Convert.ToInt32(request["start"]);
var length = Convert.ToInt32(request["length"]);
// Search
var search = new DTSearch
{
Value = request["search[value]"],
Regex = Convert.ToBoolean(request["search[regex]"])
};
// Order
var o = 0;
var order = new List<DTOrder>();
while (request["order[" + o + "][column]"] != null)
{
order.Add(new DTOrder
{
Column = Convert.ToInt32(request["order[" + o + "][column]"]),
Dir = request["order[" + o + "][dir]"]
});
o++;
}
// Columns
var c = 0;
var columns = new List<DTColumn>();
while (request["columns[" + c + "][name]"] != null)
{
columns.Add(new DTColumn
{
Data = request["columns[" + c + "][data]"],
Name = request["columns[" + c + "][name]"],
Orderable = Convert.ToBoolean(request["columns[" + c + "][orderable]"]),
Searchable = Convert.ToBoolean(request["columns[" + c + "][searchable]"]),
Search = new DTSearch
{
Value = request["columns[" + c + "][search][value]"],
Regex = Convert.ToBoolean(request["columns[" + c + "][search][regex]"])
}
});
c++;
}
return new DTParameterModel
{
Draw = draw,
Start = start,
Length = length,
Search = search,
Order = order,
Columns = columns
};
}
}
用法：
MyController.cs
public JsonResult DataTablesList(DTParameterModel model)
{
...
}
MVC6
如果您要使用MVC6，则不再需要模型绑定器，因为MVC6将JQueryFormValueProvider包含在可绑定这些值的默认模型绑定器中。
但是，模型类本身可能仍然有用。
有一个bug在2.1.0中修复，不允许绑定HttpGet但仍适用于HttpPost
我更改了我的javascript以使用遗留的ajax params选项，该选项使用旧参数发送到服务器。这是通过$.fn.dataTable.ext.legacy.ajax = true;完成的，所以现在我的代码变成了......
$.fn.dataTable.ext.legacy.ajax = true;
var datatable = $('#data-table').DataTable({
"processing": true,
"serverSide": true,
"ajax": "MyController/AjaxHandlerPaging",
"pageLength": 25,
"order": [[2, 'desc']],
"columns": []
});
移动到1.10时我遇到了同样的问题。基本上，我改变了我的参数类（摆脱不支持的参数）：
public class jQueryDataTableParamModel
{
/// <summary>
/// Request sequence number sent by DataTable,
/// same value must be returned in response
/// </summary>
public string draw { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Number of records that should be shown in table
/// </summary>
public int length { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// First record that should be shown(used for paging)
/// </summary>
public int start { get; set; }
}
在我的控制器中，我得到搜索值，排序顺序和排序列，如下所示：
var searchString = Request["search[value]"];
var sortColumnIndex = Convert.ToInt32(Request["order[0][column]"]);
var sortDirection = Request["order[0][dir]"]; // asc or desc
知道这篇文章是2岁但是对于那些想在ASP.Net Core MVC 6中使用它的人。这是由@Shoe提供的转换/升级答案
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Internal;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ModelBinding;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace TrackingAndTraining.Models
{
/// <summary>
/// Model Binder for DTParameterModel (DataTables)
/// </summary>
public class DTModelBinder : IModelBinder
{
public Task BindModelAsync(ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
{
var request = bindingContext.ActionContext.HttpContext.Request.Form;
// Retrieve request data
var draw = Convert.ToInt32(request["draw"]);
var start = Convert.ToInt32(request["start"]);
var length = Convert.ToInt32(request["length"]);
// Search
var search = new DTSearch
{
Value = request["search[value]"],
Regex = Convert.ToBoolean(request["search[regex]"])
};
// Order
var o = 0;
var order = new List<DTOrder>();
while (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request["order[" + o + "][column]"]))
{
order.Add(new DTOrder
{
Column = Convert.ToInt32(request["order[" + o + "][column]"]),
Dir = request["order[" + o + "][dir]"]
});
o++;
}
// Columns
var c = 0;
var columns = new List<DTColumn>();
while (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request["columns[" + c + "][name]"]))
{
columns.Add(new DTColumn
{
Data = request["columns[" + c + "][data]"],
Name = request["columns[" + c + "][name]"],
Orderable = Convert.ToBoolean(request["columns[" + c + "][orderable]"]),
Searchable = Convert.ToBoolean(request["columns[" + c + "][searchable]"]),
Search = new DTSearch
{
Value = request["columns[" + c + "][search][value]"],
Regex = Convert.ToBoolean(request["columns[" + c + "][search][regex]"])
}
});
c++;
}
var result = new DTParameterModel
{
Draw = draw,
Start = start,
Length = length,
Search = search,
Order = order,
Columns = columns
};
bindingContext.Result = ModelBindingResult.Success(result);
return TaskCache.CompletedTask;
}
}
}
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace TrackingAndTraining.Models
{
[ModelBinder(BinderType = typeof(DTModelBinder))]
public class DTParameterModel
{
/// <summary>
/// Draw counter. This is used by DataTables to ensure that the Ajax returns from
/// server-side processing requests are drawn in sequence by DataTables
/// </summary>
public int Draw { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Paging first record indicator. This is the start point in the current data set
/// (0 index based - i.e. 0 is the first record)
/// </summary>
public int Start { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Number of records that the table can display in the current draw. It is expected
/// that the number of records returned will be equal to this number, unless the
/// server has fewer records to return. Note that this can be -1 to indicate that
/// all records should be returned (although that negates any benefits of
/// server-side processing!)
/// </summary>
public int Length { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Global Search for the table
/// </summary>
public DTSearch Search { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Collection of all column indexes and their sort directions
/// </summary>
public List<DTOrder> Order { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Collection of all columns in the table
/// </summary>
public List<DTColumn> Columns { get; set; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Represents search values entered into the table
/// </summary>
public sealed class DTSearch
{
/// <summary>
/// Global search value. To be applied to all columns which have searchable as true
/// </summary>
public string Value { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// true if the global filter should be treated as a regular expression for advanced
/// searching, false otherwise. Note that normally server-side processing scripts
/// will not perform regular expression searching for performance reasons on large
/// data sets, but it is technically possible and at the discretion of your script
/// </summary>
public bool Regex { get; set; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Represents a column and it's order direction
/// </summary>
public sealed class DTOrder
{
/// <summary>
/// Column to which ordering should be applied. This is an index reference to the
/// columns array of information that is also submitted to the server
/// </summary>
public int Column { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Ordering direction for this column. It will be asc or desc to indicate ascending
/// ordering or descending ordering, respectively
/// </summary>
public string Dir { get; set; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Represents an individual column in the table
/// </summary>
public sealed class DTColumn
{
/// <summary>
/// Column's data source
/// </summary>
public string Data { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Column's name
/// </summary>
public string Name { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Flag to indicate if this column is orderable (true) or not (false)
/// </summary>
public bool Orderable { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Flag to indicate if this column is searchable (true) or not (false)
/// </summary>
public bool Searchable { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Search to apply to this specific column.
/// </summary>
public DTSearch Search { get; set; }
}
}
再次归功于@Shoe的原始帖子。
可以找到完整的服务器端绑定实现here。我遇到了类似的问题，这就是我解决问题的方法。